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    Clinical Trial Results:
    enliGHten: A Multicenter, Phase 3, Long-term, Open-label Trial Investigating Safety and Efficacy of TransCon hGH Administered Once-Weekly in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) Who Have Completed a Prior Lonapegsomatropin Clinical Trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003410-20
    Trial protocol
    BG   GR   IT   PL   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Aug 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Dec 2023
    First version publication date
    21 Dec 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TransCon_hGH_CT-301EXT
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03344458
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ascendis Pharma Endocrinology Division A/S
    Sponsor organisation address
    Tuborg Boulevard 12, Hellerup, Denmark, 2900
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk, Ascendis Pharma A/S, 0045 70222244, clinhelpdesk@ascendispharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk, Ascendis Pharma A/S, 0045 70222244, clinhelpdesk@ascendispharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-002692-PIP01-19
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Aug 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    22 Feb 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Aug 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess long-term safety of weekly lonapegsomatropin hGH in children with GHD previously treated in a phase 3 TransCon hGH trial.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Independent safety committee provided independent oversight of the trial participants, by reviewing the progress of the trial and by assessing the accumulated safety data. It was anticipated based on previous trials that the safety and efficacy profile is comparable to currently approved daily hGH products while maintaining exposure in the optimal therapeutic range. The safety and efficacy of the patients were regularly monitored during the study conduct, the dose were adjusted at every visit as needed.
    Background therapy
    NA
    Evidence for comparator
    NA
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Dec 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Armenia: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belarus: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Georgia: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 174
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    298
    EEA total number of subjects
    20
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    1
    Children (2-11 years)
    196
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    101
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Overall, 298 subjects entered the extension trial from the parent trials: 103 subjects from the CT-301 Lonapegsomatropin group, 55 subjects from the CT-301 Genotropin group, and 140 subjects from the CT-302 Lonapegsomatropin group.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients who completed a prior phase 3 lonapegsomatropin trial were screened. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes or diabetic complications, or with evidence of closed epiphyses or known hypersensitivity to the trial medication were excluded. All inclusion/exclusion criteria were met during enrollment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Open-label study.

    Arms
    Arm title
    Total
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Single arm

    Investigational medicinal product name
    lonapegsomatropin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TransCon hGH
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Lonapegsomatropin was provided in single-use glass vials and administered with syringe and needle, initially at a strength of 12.1 mg hGH/vial and subsequently at either 12.1 mg hGH/vial or 24.2 mg hGH/vial. The GH autoinjector was developed and approved and became available during the course of the extension trial for US participants. Lonapegsomatropin was supplied in dual-chamber cartridges (DCCs) for administration using a GH auto-injector (in the United States only). The DCC contained lyophilized drug product in one chamber and sterile water for injection diluent in the other chamber. The GH auto-injector, through a series of steps, automatically reconstituted the trial drug.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Total
    Started
    298
    Completed
    259
    Not completed
    39
         Physician decision
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    16
         Other
    10
         Lost to follow-up
    9
         Protocol deviation
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Treatment period Total
    Number of subjects
    298 298
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    1 1
        Children (2-11 years)
    196 196
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    101 101
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.27 ± 3.421 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    63 63
        Male
    235 235
    Tanner stage
    Units: Subjects
        Tanner 1
    214 214
        Tanner 2
    40 40
        Tanner 3
    25 25
        Tanner 4
    16 16
        Tanner 5
    3 3
    Height SDS
    Units: NA
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.564 ± 0.878 -
    IGF-1 SDS
    Units: NA
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.515 ± 1.579 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full analysis set included all subjects who signed inform consent for this extension trial and received at least one dose of trial drug.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects
    298
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    1
        Children (2-11 years)
    196
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    101
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.27 ± 3.41
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    63
        Male
    235
    Tanner stage
    Units: Subjects
        Tanner 1
    214
        Tanner 2
    40
        Tanner 3
    25
        Tanner 4
    16
        Tanner 5
    3
    Height SDS
    Units: NA
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.564 ± 0.878
    IGF-1 SDS
    Units: NA
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.515 ± 1.579

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Total
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full analysis set included all subjects who signed inform consent for this extension trial and received at least one dose of trial drug.

    Primary: Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From ICF signature until end of study.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This is an open-label, long-term extension study, no statistical analyses were conducted.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    298
    Units: subjects with TEAE
    226
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized Height Velocity - Week 13

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    End point title
    Annualized Height Velocity - Week 13
    End point description
    For annualized height velocity, a rolling baseline was used to ensure a one-year span in the calculation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until Week 13.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    295
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.904 ± 2.795
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized Height Velocity - Week52

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    End point title
    Annualized Height Velocity - Week52
    End point description
    For annualized height velocity, a rolling baseline was used to ensure a one-year span in the calculation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 52.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    284
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.560 ± 1.801
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized Height Velocity - Week 104

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    End point title
    Annualized Height Velocity - Week 104
    End point description
    For annualized height velocity, a rolling baseline was used to ensure a one-year span in the calculation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until Week 104.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    255
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.854 ± 1.953
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized Height Velocity - Week 156

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    End point title
    Annualized Height Velocity - Week 156
    End point description
    For annualized height velocity, a rolling baseline was used to ensure a one-year span in the calculation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Week 104 until Week 156.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7.081 ± 1.838
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized Height Velocity - Week 208

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    End point title
    Annualized Height Velocity - Week 208
    End point description
    For annualized height velocity, a rolling baseline was used to ensure a one-year span in the calculation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Week 156 until Week 208.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    148
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.462 ± 1.868
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGF-1 SDS - Week 13

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    End point title
    IGF-1 SDS - Week 13
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until Week 13
    End point values
    Total
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.210 ± 1.400
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGF-1 SDS - Week 52

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    End point title
    IGF-1 SDS - Week 52
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 52.
    End point values
    Total
    Number of subjects analysed
    282
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.355 ± 1.231
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGF-1 SDS - Week 104

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    End point title
    IGF-1 SDS - Week 104
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 104.
    End point values
    Total
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.613 ± 1.189
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGF-1 SDS - Week 156

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    End point title
    IGF-1 SDS - Week 156
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 156.
    End point values
    Total
    Number of subjects analysed
    231
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.453 ± 1.125
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IGF-1 SDS - Week 208

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    End point title
    IGF-1 SDS - Week 208
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 208.
    End point values
    Total
    Number of subjects analysed
    142
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.597 ± 1.177
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 13

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    End point title
    Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 13
    End point description
    Change from baseline in height SDS until Week 13.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 13.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    295
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.141 ± 0.125
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 52

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    End point title
    Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 52
    End point description
    Change from baseline in height SDS until week 52.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 52.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    284
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.491 ± 0.307
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 104

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    End point title
    Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 104
    End point description
    Change from baseline in height SDS until week 104.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 104.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    255
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.841 ± 0.487
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 156

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    End point title
    Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 156
    End point description
    Change from baseline in height SDS until week 156.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 156.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.089 ± 0.534
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 208

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    End point title
    Height SDS - Change from baseline - week 208
    End point description
    Change from baseline in height SDS until week 208.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until week 208.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    148
    Units: SDS
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.242 ± 0.652
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From ICF signature up to 14 days after the final dose.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs that were considered mild and not related to study drug were not be reported on the AE CRF. Reportable AEs either observed by the investigator or reported by the subject were recorded regardless of causality. Treatment-emergent adverse events are considered (an AE was considered treatment-emergent if the event first occurred or worsened after)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Full analysis set
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Full analysis set
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 298 (7.05%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Forearm fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lip injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Diverticulitis Meckel's
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain stem infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Serum sickness-like reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Cyclic vomiting syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adenoidal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Scoliosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 298 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 298 (0.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 298 (0.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Full analysis set
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    225 / 298 (75.50%)
    Investigations
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 298 (5.70%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 298 (11.74%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 298 (12.42%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 298 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 298 (8.05%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 298 (9.40%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    65 / 298 (21.81%)
         occurrences all number
    164
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 298 (13.42%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 298 (13.42%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 298 (10.07%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 298 (9.06%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 298 (7.38%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 298 (6.04%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 298 (5.70%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 298 (5.03%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 298 (5.03%)
         occurrences all number
    16

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Jan 2020
    Dual-chamber cartridge and GH auto-injection were introduced and rolled out to subjects (after introducing to the US on 04-Mar-2019 during a country-specific amendment), device usability questionnaire was added to assessments. The definition of AEs was unified and clarified (routine titrations are not considered as AEs, asymptomatic out-of-range laboratory values may be AEs if they induce a new/worsening diagnosis or require therapy, out-of-range IGF-1, and IGFBP3 would not be considered as AEs, unless if they were associated with a diagnosis).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Mostly boys were enrolled, the study population size of 298 subjects.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35428884
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