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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Colonic lesion staining and flagging efficacy of methylene blue administered as MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets to patients receiving a split dose regimen of bowel cleansing preparation for colonoscopy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003505-17
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    29 Dec 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CB-17-01/15
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cosmo Technologies Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    Riverside II, Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin, Ireland,
    Public contact
    Diego Scanniffio, CROSS Research SA, 0041 916300510, diego.scanniffio@croalliance.com
    Scientific contact
    Diego Scanniffio, CROSS Research SA, 0041 916300510, diego.scanniffio@croalliance.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Feb 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Feb 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the colonic lesion staining and flagging efficacy of single 200 mg oral doses of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg tablets administered to patients undergoing colonoscopy, in association with a high volume split dose regimen of bowel preparation, or a low volume split dose regimen of bowel preparation. Bowel cleansing quality will also be evaluated according to the validated Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) after the intake of the bowel cleansing preparation and of a total dose of 200 mg of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg tablets administered the day before the colonoscopy procedure, with bowel preparation or water indicated volumes.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subjects were followed for safety and tolerability assessments: adverse events, vital signs, and physical examination.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Feb 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 100
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    100
    EEA total number of subjects
    100
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    65
    From 65 to 84 years
    35
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    According to the study plan, the investigator included in the study and randomised 100 subjects.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Outpatients scheduled for colonoscopy were informed about the aims, procedures, benefits and possible risks of the study prior to signing the informed consent form for inclusion in the trial. Screening/Enrolment Visit window: Day -30 to Day -3.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period - overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This was an open trial and no masking procedure was applied.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1)
    Arm description
    High volume split dose regimen bowel preparation (Selg-Esse®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methylene Blue MMX® modified release tablets
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    An oral dose of 200 mg of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets was administered during bowel cleansing preparation administered the day before the colonoscopy procedure. IMP was administered according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    4-L, PEG-based bowel cleansing preparation (Selg-Esse®)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose: The content of 4 bags dissolved in 4L of water. In the evening before the colonoscopy, the subjects receiving the high volume split dose drank 250 mL of solution (Selg-Esse®) every 15 min up to approximately 2 L (up to 1 h and 45 min from the start of the intake), according to the investigator's or deputy's instructions. Then the subjects drank the remaining volume of the bowel cleansing preparation (2 L) in the morning of the colonoscopy day at the same rate (i.e. approximately 250 mL/15 min) until they completed the intake of the whole volume.

    Arm title
    Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2)
    Arm description
    High volume split dose regimen bowel preparation (Selg-Esse®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 4+4 intake schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methylene Blue MMX® modified release tablets
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    An oral dose of 200 mg of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets was administered during bowel cleansing preparation administered the day before the colonoscopy procedure. IMP was administered according to a 4+4 intake schedule.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    4-L, PEG-based bowel cleansing preparation (Selg-Esse®)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose: The content of 4 bags dissolved in 4L of water. In the evening before the colonoscopy, the subjects receiving the high volume split dose drank 250 mL of solution (Selg-Esse®) every 15 min up to approximately 2 L (up to 1 h and 45 min from the start of the intake), according to the investigator's or deputy's instructions. Then the subjects drank the remaining volume of the bowel cleansing preparation (2 L) in the morning of the colonoscopy day at the same rate (i.e. approximately 250 mL/15 min) until they completed the intake of the whole volume.

    Arm title
    Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3)
    Arm description
    Low volume split dose regimen bowel preparation 1 (Izinova®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methylene Blue MMX® modified release tablets
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    An oral dose of 200 mg of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets was administered during bowel cleansing preparation administered the day before the colonoscopy procedure. IMP was administered according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Izinova®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose: The content of each bottle was diluted in water, using the cup provided, to a total volume of approximately 0.5 L for each bottle: one bottle for the evening administration (day 1) and one bottle for the morning administration (day 2). A total volume of 1 L of solution + 2 L of water was drunk. In the evening before the colonoscopy, the subjects receiving the low volume split dose of bowel preparation 1 drank 250 mL of solution (Izinova®) every 15 min up to 0.5 mL, followed by 250 mL of water every 15 min up to an additional 1 L (1.5 L total liquid intake), according to the investigator's or deputy's instructions. The same regimen was followed in the morning of the colonoscopy day up to an overall solution/water volume of 3 L.

    Arm title
    Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Arm description
    Low volume split dose regimen bowel preparation 2 (Moviprep®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methylene Blue MMX® modified release tablets
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    An oral dose of 200 mg of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets was administered during bowel cleansing preparation administered the day before the colonoscopy procedure. IMP was administered according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Moviprep®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose: The content of 1 'sachet A' and 1 'sachet B' were dissolved together in water to make 1 L of solution. One (1) L was prepared for the evening (day 1) and 1 L for the morning (day 2) administration. A total volume of 2 L of solution + 250 mL of water were drunk. In the evening before the colonoscopy, the subjects receiving the low volume split dose of bowel preparation 2 (Group D; T4) drank 250 mL of solution (Moviprep®) every 15 min up to 1 L, followed by 250 mL of water (1.25 L total liquid intake), according to the investigator's or deputy's instructions. The same regimen (but without the 250 mL of water) was followed in the morning of the colonoscopy day up to an overall solution/water volume of 2.25 L.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1) Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2) Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3) Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Started
    25
    25
    25
    25
    Completed
    22
    25
    25
    24
    Not completed
    3
    0
    0
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    -
    -
    -
         Non-compliance
    -
    -
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period - overall study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Treatment Period - overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    100 100
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    65 65
        From 65-84 years
    35 35
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.4 ( 7.5 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    48 48
        Male
    52 52
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    100 100

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1)
    Reporting group description
    High volume split dose regimen bowel preparation (Selg-Esse®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2)
    Reporting group description
    High volume split dose regimen bowel preparation (Selg-Esse®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 4+4 intake schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3)
    Reporting group description
    Low volume split dose regimen bowel preparation 1 (Izinova®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Reporting group description
    Low volume split dose regimen bowel preparation 2 (Moviprep®) along with 8 Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets according to a 3+3+2 intake schedule.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    all randomised patients, who received at least one dose of the IMP and had at least one post-randomisation assessment of the primary efficacy data. This analysis set was used for the primary efficacy analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who received at least one dose of the IMP. Patients who took only the bowel preparation were not included in the safety set. This analysis set was used for the safety analyses.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    all randomised patients who fulfilled the study protocol requirements in terms of IMP intake and collection of primary efficacy data and with no major deviations that could affect study results. This analysis set was used for sensitivity analyses;

    Primary: Colonic lesion staining and flagging efficacy of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets

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    End point title
    Colonic lesion staining and flagging efficacy of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets [1]
    End point description
    To evaluate the colonic lesion staining and flagging efficacy of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets after a total oral dose of 200 mg in association with a high volume or a low volume split dose regimen of bowel cleansing preparation or a low volume split dose regimen of bowel cleansing preparation or water. Staining quality observed in each region on the 0-4 scale.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Evaluated on Day 2 (Day of Colonoscopy)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Could not be entered
    End point values
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1) Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2) Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3) Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    24
    24
    24
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Ascending Colon
    2.05 ( 1.32 )
    1.58 ( 1.18 )
    1.63 ( 1.17 )
    1.57 ( 1.12 )
        Transverse Colon
    2.00 ( 1.22 )
    1.75 ( 2.33 )
    1.63 ( 1.21 )
    1.61 ( 1.34 )
        Descending Colon
    1.95 ( 1.16 )
    2.33 ( 1.24 )
    1.67 ( 1.46 )
    2.05 ( 1.33 )
        Rectosigmoid
    2.43 ( 1.16 )
    3.00 ( 1.10 )
    2.04 ( 1.46 )
    2.27 ( 1.42 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Bowel cleansing quality according to the validated Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS)

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    End point title
    Bowel cleansing quality according to the validated Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) [2]
    End point description
    To evaluate the bowel cleansing quality according to the validated Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) after the intake of the high volume or the low volume split dose regimen bowel cleansing preparation and of a total dose of 200 mg of Methylene Blue MMX® 25 mg modified release tablets administered during the intake of the bowel cleansing preparation or water.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Evaluated at D2 (Colonoscopy Day)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Could not be entered
    End point values
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1) Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2) Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3) Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    24
    24
    24
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Right
    2.18 ( 0.39 )
    2.21 ( 0.51 )
    2.21 ( 0.51 )
    2.17 ( 0.38 )
        Transverse
    2.14 ( 0.35 )
    2.42 ( 0.50 )
    2.25 ( 0.44 )
    2.08 ( 0.28 )
        Left
    2.09 ( 0.29 )
    2.29 ( 0.46 )
    2.21 ( 0.41 )
    2.09 ( 0.29 )
        Total BBPS
    6.41 ( 0.96 )
    6.92 ( 1.28 )
    6.67 ( 1.09 )
    6.25 ( 0.99 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Throughout the study
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1) Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2) Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3) Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Group A (Test treatment 1 - T1) Group B (Test treatment 2 - T2) Group C (Test treatment 3 - T3) Group D (Test treatment 4 - T4)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Chromaturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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