E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
colon cancer: a window-of-opportunity study |
cancro al colon localmente avanzato (T3 o T4) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
colon cancer: a window-of-opportunity study |
cancro al colon localmente avanzato (T3 o T4) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009944 |
E.1.2 | Term | Colon cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009944 |
E.1.2 | Term | Colon cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009989 |
E.1.2 | Term | Colonic cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
o determine the feasibility of Nivolumab in the preoperative setting in patients with T3-T4 colon cancer: delay in surgery resection > 21 days after last administration of nivolumab; severe adverse events-NCI CTC-AE Version 4.03 criteria.
-To determine the degree of pathologic regression: percentage of patients achieving a pathological complete tumor regression (TRG1).
-To determine molecular and immunophenotypic changes in tumor and peripheral blood evaluating several biomarkers. |
Determinare la fattibilit¿ della somministrazione di Nivolumab in sede preoperatoria in pazienti con carcinoma al colon T3-T4: ritardo nella resezione chirurgica >21 giorni dopo l¿ultima somministrazione di Nivolumab; eventi avversi severi secondo NCI CTC-AE versione 4.03.
- Determinare il grado di regressione patologica: percentuale di pazienti che raggiungono una regressione patologica completa del tumore (TRG1).
- Determinare i cambiamenti molecolari e immunofenotipici nel tumore e nel sangue periferico valutando diversi biomarcatori. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
¿ Objective Tumor Response Rate (ORR) as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) ¿ Metabolic Response by FDG-Positron emission tomography¿computed tomography (PET-CT) scan prior to surgery compared to the baseline test. ¿ Postoperative complications (occurring within 60 days from surgery) ¿ Relapse-Free Survival ¿ Overall Survival |
¿ Tasso di Risposta Obiettiva del Tumore (ORR) cos¿ come definito dai Criteri di Valutazione della Risposta nei Tumori Solidi (RECIST) ¿ Risposta Metabolica mediante scansioni di tomografia ad emissione di FDG-positroni ¿ tomografia computerizzata (PET-CT) ¿ Complicazioni postoperatorie (che si verificano entro 60 giorni dalla chirurgia) ¿ Sopravvivenza Libera da Ricaduta ¿ Sopravvivenza Globale |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Other types of substudies Specify title, date and version of each substudy with relative objectives: To determine molecular and immunophenotypic changes in tumor and peripheral blood evaluating several biomarkers.
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Altre tipologie di sottostudi specificare il titolo, la data e la versione di ogni sottostudio con i relativi obiettivi: Determinazione dei cambiamenti molecolari e immunofenotipici nel tumore e nel sangue periferico valutando diversi biomarcatori. Versione 1.0 del 27 ottobre 2017
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Patients diagnosed with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of colon with staging of locally advanced (T3 or T4) 2) No prior treatments (chemotherapy, radiation or surgery) for colon cancer 3) Either sex aged = 18 years 4) Colon lesion determined and measured preoperatively by either spiral or multidetector CT scan 5) ECOG Performance Status =1 at study entry 6) Adequate bone marrow haematological function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = 1.5 x 109/L AND platelet count = 100 x 109/L AND haemoglobin = 9 g/dL 7) Adequate liver function: total bilirubin = 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AND aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = 2.5 X ULN 8) Adequate renal function: serum creatinine = 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance = 60 mL/min in males and =50 mL/min in females (calculated according to Cockroft-Gault formula) 9) Serum calcium levels, international normalised ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time were within normal limits 10) Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test result at baseline and practice a reliable method of contraception throughout the study 11) Availability of tumor tissue from basal biopsy for immunoscore and biomarker analysis. 12) Ability to understand study-related patient information and provision of written informed consent for participation in the study |
1) Pazienti con diagnosi di adenocarcinoma del colon istologicamente confermato con uno stadio localmente avanzato (T3 or T4). 2) Nessun precedente trattamento (chemioterapia, radioterapia o chirurgia) per cancro al colon. 3) Età = 18 anni per entrrambi i sessi. 4) Lesione al colon determinata e misurata in fase preoperatoria mediante TAC spirale o multidetettore. 5) ECOG Performance Status =1 all’ingresso nello studio. 6) Adeguata funzionalità ematologica del midollo osseo: conta assoluta dei neutrofili (ANC) ) =1.5 x 109/L e conta piastrinica =100 x 109/L ED emoglobina =9 g/dL. 7) Adeguata funzionalità epatica: bilirubina totale =1.5 volte il limite superiore di normalità (ULN) e aspartato aminotrasferasi (AST)/alanina aminostrasferasi (ALT) =2.5 volte l’ULN. 8) Adeguata funzionalità renale: creatinina sierica =1.5 mg/dL OPPURE clearance della creatinina =60 mL/min nei maschi e =50 mL/min nelle femmine (calcolate in accordo alla formula di Cockroft-Gault). 9) Livelli sierici di calcio, international normalised ratio (INR) e tempo di tromboplastina parziale entro i limiti di normalità. 10) Donne in età fertile devono avere al baseline un risultato negativo del test di gravidanza sulle urine e praticare un metodo contraccettivo affidabile per tutta la durata dello studio. 11) Disponibilità di tessuto tumorale da biopsia basale per l’immunoscore e l’analisi dei biomarcatori. 12) Capacità di comprendere le informazioni sul paziente correlate allo studio e di fornire il consenso informato scritto per la partecipazione allo studio. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) Evidence of metastatic disease 2) Prior malignancy within the prior 5 years. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer 3) Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease 4) Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of treatment 5) Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-Programmed Death 1 ligand (PD-L1), anti-PD-L2, or anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) antibody 6) Female subjects who are pregnant (positive urine pregnancy test), breast-feeding, or who are of childbearing potential and not practicing a reliable method of birth control 7) Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the investigator’s opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study, or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol, or would interfere with the results of the study 8) Patients with a history of cardiovascular or interstitial lung disease and evidence or risk of retinal vein occlusion or central serous retinopathy 9) Inability to regularly access center facilities for logistical or other reasons 10) History of poor co-operation, non-compliance with medical treatment, or unreliability 11) Participation in any interventional drug or medical device study within 30 days prior to treatment start 12) Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C (HCV antibody) with virus ribonucleic acid indicating acute or chronic infection; 13) Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
1) Evidenza di malattia metastatica. 2) Malattia precedente entro i 5 anni precedenti. Eccezioni includono carcinoma delle cellule basali della pelle o carcinoma delle cellule squamose della pelle sottoposti a terapia potenzialmente curativa o carcinoma cervicale in situ. 3) Soggetti con malattia autoimmune attiva, nota o sospetta. 4) Soggetti con una condizione che richiede un trattamento sistemico con corticosteroidi (>10 mg equivalenti di prednisone al giorno) o con altri farmaci immunosoppressivi entro 14 giorni dal trattamento. 5) Trattamento precedente con un anticorpo anti-PD-1, anti-ligando al recettore di morte programmato (PD-L1), anti-PD-L2 o anti-linforcita T citotossico associato all’antigene 4 (anti-CTLA-4). 6) Donne in stato di gravidanza (test di gravidanza sulle urine positivo), che allattano o potenzialmente fertili e che non praticano un metodo affidabile sul controllo delle nascite. 7) Evidenza di malattia sistemica grave o incontrollata o di qualsiasi altra condizione concomitante che secondo lo sperimentatore rende indesiderabile la partecipazione del paziente allo studio o che metterebbe a repentaglio la conformità al protocollo o che potrebbe interferire con i risultati dello studio. 8) Pazienti con storia di malattia cardiovascolare o malattia polmonare interstiziale ed evidenza o rischio di occlusione della vena retinica o retinopatia sierosa centrale. 9) Impossibilità ad accedere regolarmente alle strutture centrali per ragioni logistiche o di altro tipo. 10) Storia di scarsa cooperazione, di non conformità alle cure mediche o di inaffidabilità. 11) Partecipazione a qualsiasi studio con un farmaco interventistico o con dispositivo medico entro i 30 giorni precedenti all’inizio del trattamento. 12) Test positivo per l’antigene di superficie del virus dell’epatite B (HBVsAg) o dell’epatire C (anti-HCV) con acido ribonucleico virale che indica un’infezione acuta o cronica. 13) Storia nota di test positivi per il virus dell’immunodeficienza umana (HIV) o per la sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita (AIDS). |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Safety Assessments Efficacy Assessments Biomarker study |
Valutazioni della Sicurezza: Valutazioni sull’Efficacia Studio dei biomarcatori |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Safety Assessments: Toxicities will be evaluated throughout the study treatment and up to 30 days after surgery. Toxicity will be graded according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria. The National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTC-AE) Version 4.03 will be used to evaluate the clinical safety of the treatment in this study. Patients will be assessed for AEs at each clinical visit and as necessary throughout the study. Grade =3 hematological and non-hematological toxicities will be recorded. Efficacy Assessments: Pathological tumor regression will be evaluated according to Mandard modified scoring system [Mandard 1994]. Biomarker study: The Immunoscore evaluation will be assessed using standardized Immunoscore assays and software (HalioDx).
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Safety Assessments: Toxicities will be evaluated throughout the study treatment and up to 30 days after surgery. Toxicity will be graded according to the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria. The National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTC-AE) Version 4.03 will be used to evaluate the clinical safety of the treatment in this study. Patients will be assessed for AEs at each clinical visit and as necessary throughout the study. Grade =3 hematological and non-hematological toxicities will be recorded. Efficacy Assessments: Pathological tumor regression will be evaluated according to Mandard modified scoring system [Mandard 1994]. Biomarker study: The Immunoscore evaluation will be assessed using standardized Immunoscore assays and software (HalioDx). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The clinical response is a secondary objective of the study and will be evaluated through repetition of either spiral or multidetector CT scan prior to surgery (within 3 days before surgery) and defined according to the RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours) guidelines version 1.1.; Metabolic response evaluated by FDG-PET is a secondary objective. Therefore PET-CT scans are planned at baseline (before treatment) and prior to surgery (within 3 days before surgery).; Postoperative complications; Relapse-Free Survival; Overall Survival |
La risposta clinica ¿ un obiettivo secondario dello studio e sar¿ valutata attraverso la ripetizione di una TAC prima dell'intervento (entro 3 giorni prima dell'intervento chirurgico) e definita secondo le linee guida RECIST versione 1.1 .; La risposta metabolica valutata mediante FDG-PET ¿ un obiettivo secondario. Pertanto le scansioni PET-CT sono pianificate al basale (prima del trattamento) e prima dell'intervento (entro 3 giorni prima dell'intervento chirurgico).; valutazione Complicazioni postoperatorie; Sopravvivenza Libera da Ricaduta; Sopravvivenza Globale |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
within 3 days before surgery (7 weeks after signing the consent); Metabolic response evaluated by FDG-PET is a secondary objective. Therefore PET-CT scans are planned at baseline (before treatment) and prior to surgery (within 3 days before surgery).; 60 days from surgery; Patients will have follow-up evaluation every six months for five years.; Patients will have follow-up evaluation every six months for five years. |
entro 3 giorni prima dell'intervento chirurgico (7 settimane dalla firma del consenso); La risposta metabolica valutata mediante FDG-PET ¿ un obiettivo secondario. Pertanto le scansioni PET-CT sono pianificate al basale (prima del trattamento) e prima dell'intervento (entro 3 giorni prima dell'intervento chirurgico).; 60 giorni dalla chirurgia; I pazienti effettueranno un follow up di valutazione ogni sei mesi per cinque anni succesivi alla chirurgia; I pazienti effettueranno un follow up di valutazione ogni sei mesi per cinque anni succesivi alla chirurgia |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The study will end 90 days after the last patient's surgery |
Lo studio finir¿ dopo 90 giorni dall'intervento chirurgico dell'ultimo paziente arruolato |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 15 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |