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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 1/2 Open-label Study in Patients with Arginase I Deficiency to Investigate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Intravenous AEB1102

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003851-45
    Trial protocol
    GB   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    12 Jun 2021
    First version publication date
    12 Jun 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CAEB1102-101A
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02488044
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Aeglea BioTherapeutics, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 100, Austin, United States, 78736
    Public contact
    Arg1-D Trial Information, Aeglea Biotherapeutics, Inc., +1 512 942-2935, raredisease@aegleabio.com
    Scientific contact
    Arg1-D Trial Information, Aeglea Biotherapeutics, Inc., +1 512 942-2935, raredisease@aegleabio.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Feb 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Feb 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of intravenous (IV) administration of AEB1102 in patients with Arginase I deficiency and hyperargininemia
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) E6 Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), the ethical principles that have their origins in the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulations. The protocol, all amendments and the informed consent forms (ICFs) / patient information sheets (PIS) were reviewed and approved relevant ethics committee (EC) in each participating country.
    Background therapy
    All 16 patients included in the trial were managed prior to and during the study with dietary protein restriction and essential amino acid supplementation, and 14 patients were also taking ammonia scavengers prior to and during the study. Patients had individual elevated mean plasma arginine levels ranging from 238 to 566 µM at baseline prior to pegzilarginase treatment.
    Evidence for comparator
    No comparator used
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 Aug 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    16
    EEA total number of subjects
    3
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    6
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5
    Adults (18-64 years)
    5
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted globally and enrolled subjects at 9 clinical sites • 6 centers in the United States (US) • 1 center in the United Kingdom (UK) • 1 center in Portugal • 1 center in Canada

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Eligibility for the study was determined during the screening period, which was up to 6 weeks in duration. Subjects who signed the ICF, were assigned a unique subject identification and were screened. The total number of subjects who were screened was 17, and 1 of those subjects did not enter the study. A total of 16 subjects were eligible.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    17 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    16

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Did not meet the eligibility criteria: 1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 17 subjects were screened, 1 subject did not meet the eligibility criteria, 16 subject were enrolled into the study.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Single Ascending Dose Escalation
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    AEB1102 Period 1
    Arm description
    Each patient received single ascending doses of study drug with a 2-week washout/observation period between successive dose levels. For each individual subject, dose escalation continued in pre-defined steps until stopping rules were met or the highest allowed dose of 0.30 mg/kg was reached.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pegzilarginase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AEB1102
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Part 1 doses: Each subject received escalating doses of study drug in Part 1 with a 2-week washout/observation period between each successive dose level. The possible doses for each subject in Part 1 were 0.015, 0.03, 0.06, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.30 mg/kg, at 2-week intervals as needed to optimize plasma arginine (over a maximum of 14 weeks).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    AEB1102 Period 1
    Started
    16
    Completed
    15
    Not completed
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Repeat Dosing
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Arm description
    This was a repeat-dosing period for subjects who completed Part 1 without a clinically significant reason to preclude continued dosing with study drug. Each patient received 8 weekly repeat doses of study drug with the starting dose chosen based on dose response from Part 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pegzilarginase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AEB1102
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Part 2: Part 2 was a repeat-dosing period for subjects who completed Part 1 without a clinically significant reason to preclude continued dosing of study drug. The starting dose level was based on PK of study drug and plasma arginine levels from single- and repeat-dose results available at the time the subject completed Part 1. No doses in Part 2 exceeded the highest dose used in any subject in Part 1 (Once weekly for a period of 7 weeks (8 doses)

    Number of subjects in period 2
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Started
    15
    Completed
    14
    Not completed
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Single Ascending Dose Escalation
    Reporting group description
    A total of 16 subjects were eligible to participate in the study, received study drug, and were included in the Full Analysis Set. Baseline data for this group applied to both periods.

    Reporting group values
    Single Ascending Dose Escalation Total
    Number of subjects
    16 16
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    6 6
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5 5
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 5
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    15 (5 to 31) -
    Gender categorical
    A majority (68.75%) of the subjects were female ( 11 female subjects, 5 male subjects).
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    5 5
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    2 2
        Black/African American
    1 1
        White
    11 11
        Other
    2 2
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    9 9
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    7 7
    Documented developmental delay
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    9 9
        No
    7 7
    Seizures
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    4 4
        No
    12 12
    Level of spacticity
    Units: Subjects
        None
    4 4
        Mild
    3 3
        Moderate
    5 5
        Severe
    4 4
    Plasma arginine
    Units: Subjects
        > 200 umol/L
    16 16
    Age at inital symptoms
    Results available for 5 subjects
    Units: Years
        median (full range (min-max))
    7.1 (5.6 to 17.7) -
    Age at genetic diagnosis
    Results available for 15 subjects
    Units: Years
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.6 (0 to 7.6) -
    Arginase activity in red blood cells
    Units: percent
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.1 (0 to 15) -
    Plasma Arginine
    Units: uM
        median (full range (min-max))
    389 (238 to 566) -
    Ammonia
    Units: uM
        median (full range (min-max))
    38 (9 to 77) -
    Plasma a-N-acetylarginine
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.2 (0.3 to 1.8) -
    Alanine amino transferase
    Units: U/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    34 (15 to 171) -
    Aspartate aminotransferase
    Units: U/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    38 (25 to 63) -
    Number of hyperammonemic episodes last month
    Units: number
        median (full range (min-max))
    0 (0 to 1) -
    Number of hyperammonemic episodes last year
    Units: number
        median (full range (min-max))
    0 (0 to 6) -
    Height
    Units: cm
        median (full range (min-max))
    142.5 (107.5 to 166.4) -
    Height
    Units: Centiles
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.7 (0 to 59.6) -
    Ornithine
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    18 (12.5 to 31.6) -
    a-keto-d-guanidinovaleric acid
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.8 (3.07 to 7.17) -
    Argininic Acid
    Units: (umol/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.4 (1.64 to 6.33) -
    Guanidinoacetic Acid
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.7 (1.54 to 5.07) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all subjects who received study drug. The FAS was used for evaluating subject characteristics, study drug administration, and safety endpoints. The Pharmacodynamic Analysis Set (PD Set) included all subjects in the FAS who were enrolled (consented) in the study and had any valid arginine concentration-time data. All subjects in the FAS were also in the PD Set; therefore, separate analyses were not performed for the PD Set.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects
    16
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    6
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    15 (5 to 31)
    Gender categorical
    A majority (68.75%) of the subjects were female ( 11 female subjects, 5 male subjects).
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11
        Male
    5
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    2
        Black/African American
    1
        White
    11
        Other
    2
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    9
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    7
    Documented developmental delay
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    9
        No
    7
    Seizures
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    4
        No
    12
    Level of spacticity
    Units: Subjects
        None
    4
        Mild
    3
        Moderate
    5
        Severe
    4
    Plasma arginine
    Units: Subjects
        > 200 umol/L
    16
    Age at inital symptoms
    Results available for 5 subjects
    Units: Years
        median (full range (min-max))
    7.1 (5.6 to 17.7)
    Age at genetic diagnosis
    Results available for 15 subjects
    Units: Years
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.6 (0 to 7.6)
    Arginase activity in red blood cells
    Units: percent
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.1 (0 to 15)
    Plasma Arginine
    Units: uM
        median (full range (min-max))
    389 (238 to 566)
    Ammonia
    Units: uM
        median (full range (min-max))
    38 (9 to 77)
    Plasma a-N-acetylarginine
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.2 (0.3 to 1.8)
    Alanine amino transferase
    Units: U/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    34 (15 to 171)
    Aspartate aminotransferase
    Units: U/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    38 (25 to 63)
    Number of hyperammonemic episodes last month
    Units: number
        median (full range (min-max))
    0 (0 to 1)
    Number of hyperammonemic episodes last year
    Units: number
        median (full range (min-max))
    0 (0 to 6)
    Height
    Units: cm
        median (full range (min-max))
    142.5 (107.5 to 166.4)
    Height
    Units: Centiles
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.7 (0 to 59.6)
    Ornithine
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    18 (12.5 to 31.6)
    a-keto-d-guanidinovaleric acid
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.8 (3.07 to 7.17)
    Argininic Acid
    Units: (umol/L)
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.4 (1.64 to 6.33)
    Guanidinoacetic Acid
    Units: umol/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    2.7 (1.54 to 5.07)

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AEB1102 Period 1
    Reporting group description
    Each patient received single ascending doses of study drug with a 2-week washout/observation period between successive dose levels. For each individual subject, dose escalation continued in pre-defined steps until stopping rules were met or the highest allowed dose of 0.30 mg/kg was reached.
    Reporting group title
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Reporting group description
    This was a repeat-dosing period for subjects who completed Part 1 without a clinically significant reason to preclude continued dosing with study drug. Each patient received 8 weekly repeat doses of study drug with the starting dose chosen based on dose response from Part 1.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all subjects who received study drug. The FAS was used for evaluating subject characteristics, study drug administration, and safety endpoints. The Pharmacodynamic Analysis Set (PD Set) included all subjects in the FAS who were enrolled (consented) in the study and had any valid arginine concentration-time data. All subjects in the FAS were also in the PD Set; therefore, separate analyses were not performed for the PD Set.

    Primary: Number of subjects with Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with Adverse Events [1]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as those events which are newly occurring or worsening from Baseline (ie, on or after the first dose of study drug). All TEAEs were coded using MedDRA Version 19.0 terminology. The incidence of AEs was summarized and tabulated by MedDRA SOC and PT.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Weekly throughout the study, from screening up to week 14 plus FUP in Period 1 and up to week 8 plus FUP in Period 2
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was performed. For detailed breakdown of AEs see Adverse events section.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Number
        Any TEAE
    16
        Study drug-related TEAE
    13
        TEAEs requiring dose reduction
    0
        TEAEs requiring dose interruption
    6
        TEAEs leading to discontinuation of study drug
    0
        Study drug-related TEAEs leading to discontinuatio
    0
        TEAEs with fatal outcome
    0
        Any SAE
    8
        Study drug-related SAE
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Adverse Events by Maximum Severity

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    End point title
    Adverse Events by Maximum Severity [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Weekly throughout the study, from screening up to week 14 plus FUP in Period 1 and up to week 8 plus FUP in Period 2
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was performed. For detailed break down of AEs see Adverse events section.
    End point values
    Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Number
        Mild
    4
        Moderate
    10
        Severe
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 14
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: T1/2 (hr)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.015 mg/kg
    30.5 ( 11.8 )
        0.03 mg/kg
    21.0 ( 9.47 )
        0.06 mg/kg
    26.7 ( 9.5 )
    Attachments
    Summary of PK parameters Part 1
    Summary of PK parameters Part 2
    Concentration versus Time Profile Part 1
    Concentration versus Time Profile Part 2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 14
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Tmax (hr)
    median (full range (min-max))
        0.015 mg/kg
    0.342 (0.183 to 8.28)
        0.03 mg/kg
    0.884 (0.217 to 4.28)
        0.06 mg/kg
    0.383 (0.167 to 4.20)
        0.1 mg/kg
    0.667 (0.233 to 4.02)
        0.2 mg/kg
    0.567 (0.567 to 0.567)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 14
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Cmax (ug/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.015 mg/kg
    0.428 ( 0.0915 )
        0.03 mg/kg
    0.723 ( 0.247 )
        0.06 mg/kg
    1.73 ( 0.538 )
        0.1 mg/kg
    2.27 ( 0.238 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 14
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: AUC 0-168 (hr*ug/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.015 mg/kg
    18.2 ( 7.33 )
        0.03 mg/kg
    26.5 ( 14.6 )
        0.06 mg/kg
    63.0 ( 29.1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: T1/2 (hr)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.06 mg/kg
    31.5 ( 2.49 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: Tmax (hr)
    median (full range (min-max))
        0.04 mg/kg
    0.300 (0.300 to 2.55)
        0.06 mg/kg
    0.250 (0.183 to 4.00)
        0.09 mg/kg
    4.00 (4.00 to 4.00)
        0.1 mg/kg
    4.25 (4.25 to 4.25)
        0.12 mg/kg
    1.20 (0.333 to 1.20)
        0.015 mg/kg
    1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)
        0.03 mg/kg
    0.617 (0.617 to 0.617)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: Cmax (ug/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.04 mg/kg
    1.01 ( 0221 )
        0.06 mg/kg
    1.75 ( 0.391 )
        0.12 mg/kg
    2.87 ( 0.626 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: AUC 1-168 (hr*ug/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.06 mg/kg
    82.5 ( 16.0 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: T 1/2 (hr)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.12 mg/kg
    33.8 ( 7.86 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: Tmax (hr)
    median (full range (min-max))
        0.04 mg/kg
    0.259 (0.217 to 0.300)
        0.06 mg/kg
    0.350 (0.250 to 4.00)
        0.09 mg/kg
    0.300 (0.250 to 0.350)
        0.1 mg/kg
    8.35 (8.35 to 8.35)
        0.12 mg/kg
    0.300 (0.233 to 2.17)
        0.2 mg/kg
    0.433 (0.433 to 0.433)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: Cmax (ug/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.06 mg/kg
    1.66 ( 0.406 )
        0.12 mg/kg
    3.52 ( 1.13 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic evaluation of AEB1102
    End point description
    Serum concentration versus time data were analyzed by noncompartmental analysis (NCA) with PhoenixTM WinNonlin® Version 8.0, using an IV infusion administration model. Actual (elapsed) sampling, actual infusion times and dose assignments in the clinical database were used in the analysis; when there was missing dosing or sampling information (and the actual time could not be calculated), the corresponding nominal time(s) was used.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 8 Part 2
    End point values
    AEB1102 Period 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: AUC 1-168 (hr*ug/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        0.12 mg/kg
    145 ( 31.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The reporting period for non-serious AEs and SAEs was the period from the first dose of study drug continuing through the last study Follow-up Visit (weekly throughout the study, up to week 14 in Part 2)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The Investigator assessed AEs for severity, for relationship to study drug (not related, unlikely, possibly related, probably related, or definitely related), and whether the event met one or more of the definitions of an SAE. Adverse events reported spontaneously by the subject, in response to an open-ended question, or revealed by observation.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Full Analysis Set
    Reporting group description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all subjects who received at least one dose of study medication. The FAS was used for evaluating subject characteristics, treatment administration, and safety endpoints.

    Serious adverse events
    Full Analysis Set
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 16 (50.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperammonemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 16 (37.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Full Analysis Set
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 16 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Pallor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Infusion site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Local swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Crying
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sneezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mood altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood potassium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood urea decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cardiac murmur
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Coagulation test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stoma site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 16 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Lip dry
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Faeces soft
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mononucleosis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vulvovaginal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperammonemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 16 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Jan 2016
    Amendment 1 (US only): Addressed comments received from the US FDA and clarified the timing of study procedures
    01 Nov 2016
    Amendment 2 (US and Canada only): Converted the study into a Phase 1/2 study that increased the potential maximum dose that a subject could have received in the dose-escalation period, thereby increasing the total number of single escalating doses to 7 from the current 4, added a repeat-dose phase, and expanded enrollment to include pediatric subjects.
    30 Jun 2017
    Amendment 2.1 (US and UK only): Specified DSMB assessment of specific clinical data from subjects aged ≥ 14 years at informed consent prior to dosing the youngest subjects (aged 2 to 13 years) in Parts 1 and 2. • Minor revisions were made to objectives and endpoints, PK sampling, and sample collection times.
    31 Dec 2017
    Amendment 2.2 (UK only): Addressed requests from the MHRA in the UK regarding language related to birth control requirements for female and male subjects and language related to the potential (based on animal studies) for testicular toxicity in male study subjects
    23 Jan 2018
    Amendment 2.3 (US only): Provided for dosing adjustments in response to infusion-related adverse events, in particular, hypersensitivity reactions. Additionally, stricter language was added regarding birth control requirements for female and male subjects.
    17 May 2018
    Amendment 3 (Global): Harmonised several other amendments (2.0, 2.2, and 2.3) that were active in different countries.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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