E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10057934 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetic macular edema |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004853 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate that brolucizumab is non-inferior to aflibercept with respect to the visual outcome after the first year of treatment |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To
•demonstrate that brolucizumab is non-inferior to aflibercept with respect to visual outcome during the last 3 months of the first year of treatment
•estimate the proportion of patients treated at q12w frequency with brolucizumab
•estimate the predictive value of the first q12w cycle for maintenance of q12w treatment with brolucizumab
•assess the potential to extend treatment intervals for brolucizumab patients during the second year of treatment
•evaluate the functional and anatomical outcome with brolucizumab relative to aflibercept
•evaluate the effect of brolucizumab relative to aflibercept on the DR status
•assess the safety of brolucizumab relative to aflibercept
•evaluate the effect of brolucizumab relative to aflibercept on patient-reported outcomes (VFQ-25)
•confirm the systemic brolucizumab exposure in patients with visual impairment due to DME
•assess the immunogenicity of brolucizumab/aflibercept over two years of treatment
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
General
1.Patients must give written informed consent before any study related assessments are performed
2.Patients ≥18 years of age at baseline
3.Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus and HbA1c of ≤10% at screening
4.Medication for the management of diabetes must have been stable within 3 months prior to randomization and is expected to remain stable during the course of the study
Study Eye
5.Visual impairment due to DME with:
•BCVA score between 78 and 23 letters, inclusive, using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity testing charts at a testing distance of 4 meters (approximate Snellen equivalent of 20/32 to 20/320), at screening and baseline
•DME involving the center of the macula, with central subfield retinal thickness (measured from RPE to ILM inclusively) of ≥320 µm on SD-OCT at screening
If both eyes are eligible, the eye with the worse visual acuity will be selected for study eye. However, the investigator may select the eye with better visual acuity, based on medical reasons or local ethical requirements.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Previous treatment with any anti-VEGF drugs or investigational drugs in the study eye
2.Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the study eye as per the investigator
3.Concomitant conditions or ocular disorders in the study eye at screening or baseline which could, in the opinion of the investigator, prevent response to study treatment or may confound interpretation of study results, compromise visual acuity or require medical or surgical intervention during the first 12-month study period (e.g., cataract, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal vascular occlusion, retinal detachment, macular hole, or choroidal neovascularization of any cause)
4.Any active intraocular or periocular infection or active intraocular inflammation (e.g., infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, endophthalmitis, infectious blepharitis, uveitis) in study eye at screening or baseline
5.Structural damage of the fovea in the study eye at screening likely to preclude improvement in visual acuity following the resolution of macular edema, including atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, subretinal fibrosis, laser scar(s), epiretinal membrane involving fovea or organized hard exudate plaques
6.Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) > 25 mmHg on medication or according to investigator’s judgment, at screening or baseline
7.Neovascularization of the iris in the study eye at screening or baseline
8.Evidence of vitreomacular traction in the study eye at screening or baseline which, in the opinion of the investigator, affect visual acuity
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change from baseline in BCVA at Week 52 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
•Change from baseline in BCVA averaged over a period Week 40 to Week 52
•Proportion of patients maintained at q12w up to Weeks 52 & 100
•Proportion of patients maintained at q12w up to Week 52, within those patients that qualified for q12w at Week 36
•Proportion of patients maintained at q12w/q16w up to Week 100, within those patients that qualified for q12w at Week 36
•Proportion of patients maintained on q16w up to Week 100 within the patients on q12w at Week 68 and on q16w at Week 76
•Proportion of patients re-assigned and maintained on q12w up to Week 100 within the patients on q8w at Week 68 and on q12w at Week 80
•Treatment status at Week 100
•Change from baseline by visit up to Week 100 in BCVA and in parameters derived from SD-OCT, Color fundus photography and Fluorescein angiography
•Change in ETDRS Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Scale (DRSS) score up to Week 100
•Incidence of Ocular and Non-ocular AEs, vital signs and laboratory values up to Week 100
•Change in patient reported outcomes (VFQ-25) total and subscale scores from baseline up to Week 100
•Systemic brolucizumab concentration approximately 24 hours after initial and final loading phase doses
•ADA status at baseline and up to Week 100
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
@ weeks 40, 52 and/or 100 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 51 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Belgium |
Bulgaria |
Czech Republic |
Denmark |
Estonia |
France |
Germany |
Hungary |
India |
Korea, Republic of |
Latvia |
Lebanon |
Lithuania |
Malaysia |
Norway |
Poland |
Russian Federation |
Singapore |
Slovakia |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
Taiwan |
Turkey |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |