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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of the Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody BGB-A317 in Patients with Previously Treated Hepatocellular Unresectable Carcinoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-003983-10
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   ES   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Jul 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Jul 2023
    First version publication date
    19 Jul 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BGB-A317-208
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03419897
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND: 135200
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    BeiGene, Ltd., c/o BeiGene USA, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    1840 Gateway Drive, Third Floor, San Mateo, United States, 94404
    Public contact
    BeiGene Clinical Support, BeiGene Ltd., c/o BeiGene USA, Inc., 1- 877-828-5568, clinicaltrials@beigene.com
    Scientific contact
    BeiGene Clinical Support, BeiGene Ltd., c/o BeiGene USA, Inc., 1- 877-828-5568, clinicaltrials@beigene.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Jan 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Jul 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of BGB-A317 through Independent Review Committee (IRC) assessed objective response rate (ORR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 in previously treated, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was designed and monitored in accordance with Sponsor procedures, which comply with the ethical principles of GCP as required by the major regulatory authorities, and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The IEC/IRB-approved ICF was signed and dated by the subject or the subject’s legally authorized representative before his or her participation in the study. A copy of each signed ICF was provided to the subject or the subject’s legally authorized representative. All signed and dated ICFs were retained in each patient’s study file or in the site file. For any updated or revised ICFs, written informed consent was obtained using the IEC/IRB-approved updated/revised ICFs for continued participation in the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Apr 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 77
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 104
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 18
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    249
    EEA total number of subjects
    106
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    149
    From 65 to 84 years
    99
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted at 73 study centers in Mainland China, Taiwan, Italy, Germany, France, Spain, Poland, and the United Kingdom.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This study consisted of an initial screening phase (up to 28 days), a treatment phase, a safety follow-up phase, and a survival follow-up phase.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Tislelizumab
    Arm description
    Tislelizumab 200 mg administered intravenously once every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the time point at which the subject was no longer benefiting from therapy, as assessed by the investigator, whichever occurred first
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tislelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    A317
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tislelizumab 200 mg administered intravenously once every 3 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tislelizumab
    Started
    249
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    249
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
         Physician decision
    1
         Death
    180
         Lost to follow-up
    1
         Sponsor decision
    61

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study Total
    Number of subjects
    249 249
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.3 ± 12.54 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    32 32
        Male
    217 217
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status Score
    ECOG performance status is used by doctors and researchers to assess how a participant’s disease is progressing, assess how the disease affects the daily living activities of the participant and determine appropriate treatment and prognosis. 0 = Fully Active (Most Favorable Activity); 1 = Restricted activity but ambulatory; 2 = Ambulatory but unable to carry out work activities; 3 = Limited Self-Care; 4 = Completely Disabled, No self-care (Least Favorable Activity)
    Units: Subjects
        Score 0
    129 129
        Score 1
    120 120

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tislelizumab
    Reporting group description
    Tislelizumab 200 mg administered intravenously once every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the time point at which the subject was no longer benefiting from therapy, as assessed by the investigator, whichever occurred first

    Primary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) [1]
    End point description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of subjects with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) as the best overall response, as determined by an IRC using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to primary analysis data cut-off date of 30-June-2021 (up to approximately 3 years and 3 months)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Single-arm study: superiority test, P=0.0001; P value was based on the exact binomial test comparing historical ORR rate of 7%
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    12.9 (8.96 to 17.66)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: ORR Assessed by Investigator

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    End point title
    ORR Assessed by Investigator
    End point description
    ORR is defined as the percentage of subjects with CR and PR as the best overall response, as determined by investigator assessment using RECIST v1.1. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    14.5 (10.34 to 19.45)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR) Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) Assessed by IRC
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from the date that response criteria are first met to the date that progressive disease is objectively documented or death, whichever comes first, as assessed by the IRC using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249 [2]
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (14.6 to 9999)
    Notes
    [2] - 9999 = median DOR not reached; confidence intervals not estimable due to insufficient events
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DOR Event-Free Rate Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    DOR Event-Free Rate Assessed by IRC
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from the date that response criteria are first met to the date that progressive disease is objectively documented or death, whichever comes first, as assessed by the IRC using RECIST v1.1. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the percentage of subjects who were event-free for progression or death at 12 and 24 months with 95% confidence intervals estimated using Greenwood’s formula.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months); Months 12 and 24 reported
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        12 Months
    76.9 (57.5 to 88.3)
        24 Months
    65.9 (45.7 to 80.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DOR Assessed by Investigator

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    End point title
    DOR Assessed by Investigator
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from the date that response criteria are first met to the date that progressive disease is objectively documented or death, whichever comes first, as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249 [3]
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    21.4 (11.1 to 9999)
    Notes
    [3] - 9999 = Not estimable due to insufficient number of participants with events
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by IRC
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time from first dose until first documentation of progression or death, whichever comes first, as assessed by the IRC using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.7 (1.4 to 2.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PFS Assessed by Investigator

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    End point title
    PFS Assessed by Investigator
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time from first dose until first documentation of progression or death, whichever comes first, as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.8 (2.6 to 4.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS is defined as the time from first study drug administration to the date of death due to any cause
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.2 (10.8 to 15.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR) Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) Assessed by IRC
    End point description
    DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects whose best overall response is CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the IRC using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    53.0 (46.61 to 59.34)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DCR Assessed by Investigator

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    End point title
    DCR Assessed by Investigator
    End point description
    DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects whose best overall response is CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    59.0 (52.65 to 65.20)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Assessed by IRC
    End point description
    CBR is defined as the percentage of subjects who have CR, PR, or SD of ≥ 24 weeks in duration as assessed by the IRC using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    22.5 (17.46 to 28.19)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: CBR Assessed by Investigator

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    End point title
    CBR Assessed by Investigator
    End point description
    CBR is defined as the percentage of subjects who have CR, PR, or SD of ≥ 24 weeks in duration as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 4 years and 3 months
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    30.9 (25.24 to 37.07)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Score (VAS)

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    End point title
    European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Score (VAS)
    End point description
    Mean change from baseline in EQ-5D-5L VAS. The EQ-5D-5L measures health outcomes using a VAS to record a subject's self-rated health on a scale from 0 to 100, where 100 is ‘the best health you can imagine’ and 0 is ‘the worst health you can imagine.’ A higher score indicates better health outcomes. n = number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint at various timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Cycle 6 Day 1 and Cycle 12 Day 1 (each cycle is 21 days)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    202
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline; n = 202
    75.2 ± 18.36
        Change at Cycle 6; n = 107
    2.4 ± 12.57
        Change at Cycle 12; n = 49
    4.7 ± 13.85
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status

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    End point title
    European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status
    End point description
    Mean change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/Quality of Life score. The EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0 is a questionnaire that assesses quality of life of cancer patients. It includes global health status and quality of life questions related to overall health in which subjects respond based on a 7-point scale, where 1 is very poor and 7 is excellent. Raw scores are transformed into a 0 to 100 scale via linear transformation. A higher score indicates better health outcomes. n = number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint at various timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Cycle 6 Day 1 and Cycle 12 Day 1 (each cycle is 21 days)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    238
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline; n = 238
    71.8 ± 19.37
        Change at Cycle 6; n = 127
    -0.1 ± 17.50
        Change at Cycle 12; n = 67
    1.1 ± 18.63
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: EORTC QLQ - Hepatocellular Carcinoma 18 Questions (HCC18): Index Scores

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    End point title
    EORTC QLQ - Hepatocellular Carcinoma 18 Questions (HCC18): Index Scores
    End point description
    Mean change from baseline in EORTC QLQ HCC18 Index Scores. The EORTC QLQ HCC18 is a specific questionnaire module that assesses quality of life of cancer patients related to overall health in which subjects respond based on a 7-point scale, where 1 is very poor and 7 is excellent. Raw scores are transformed into a 0 to 100 scale via linear transformation. A higher score indicates better health outcomes. n = number of subjects evaluable for this endpoint at various timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Cycle 6 Day 1 and Cycle 12 Day 1 (each cycle is 21 days)
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    236
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline; n = 236
    13.6 ± 11.33
        Change at Cycle 6; n = 129
    1.4 ± 11.77
        Change at Cycle 12; n = 60
    0.1 ± 8.27
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events
    End point description
    Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), which includes laboratory tests, physical exams, electrocardiogram results and vital signs
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug; up to approximately 4 years and 3 months
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Subjects with at least 1 TEAE
    236
        Subjects with a serious TEAE
    94
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DOR Event-Free Rate Assessed by Investigator

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    End point title
    DOR Event-Free Rate Assessed by Investigator
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from the date that response criteria are first met to the date that progressive disease is objectively documented or death, whichever comes first, as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the percentage of participants who were event-free for progression or death at 12 and 24 months with 95% confidence intervals estimated using Greenwood's formula.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first dose to end of study (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months); Months 12 and 24 reported
    End point values
    Tislelizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    249
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        12 Months
    68.1 (49.8 to 80.9)
        24 Months
    47.4 (30.1 to 62.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose to 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to approximately 4 years and 3 months)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Defined as an adverse event that had an onset date or worsening in severity from baseline (pretreatment) on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to 30 days after study drug discontinuation or initiation of new anticancer therapy.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tislelizumab
    Reporting group description
    Tislelizumab 200 mg administered intravenously once every 3 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the time point at which the participant no longer benefitted from therapy

    Serious adverse events
    Tislelizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    94 / 249 (37.75%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    180
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    26
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intracranial tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neoplasm swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Superior vena cava occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 249 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 249 (2.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 249 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    VIth nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid ptosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 249 (3.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 249 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Obstruction gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemoperitoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 249 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Varices oesophageal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Budd-Chiari syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic artery aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 249 (2.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 249 (1.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hepatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatorenal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hidradenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Primary adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 249 (2.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 249 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Diabetic metabolic decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 249 (0.80%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 249 (0.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tislelizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    226 / 249 (90.76%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 249 (5.62%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 249 (12.85%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 249 (8.43%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 249 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 249 (11.24%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 249 (16.06%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 249 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 249 (12.05%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 249 (6.83%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 249 (20.88%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 249 (26.51%)
         occurrences all number
    91
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 249 (8.43%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 249 (19.28%)
         occurrences all number
    92
    Blood creatine phosphokinase MB increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 249 (5.62%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 249 (4.02%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 249 (8.43%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 249 (3.21%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 249 (8.03%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 249 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 249 (3.21%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Total bile acids increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 249 (3.21%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 249 (6.83%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 249 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 249 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 249 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 249 (12.85%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 249 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 249 (9.64%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 249 (7.63%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 249 (6.83%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 249 (10.44%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 249 (8.43%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 249 (8.43%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 249 (3.21%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 249 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 249 (12.05%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 249 (9.64%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 249 (14.06%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 249 (3.21%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 249 (9.24%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 249 (10.04%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 249 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 249 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 249 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 249 (3.21%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 249 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 249 (4.42%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 249 (17.27%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 249 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 249 (7.23%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 249 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 249 (3.21%)
         occurrences all number
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Nov 2017
    • Modified inclusion criteria to include enrollment of subjects who have received emerging treatments such as lenvatinib or cabozantinib and address the issue regarding the lack of a 2nd line standard • Added an appendix to provide guidance regarding allowed 1st-line and 2nd-line treatment • Added the requirement that of the 228 subjects, at least 100 subjects will be enrolled who have had no more than 1 line of prior systemic therapy and at least 100 subjects will be enrolled who have had at least 2 lines of prior systemic therapy • Modified the frequency of radiological assessment of tumor response to ensure timely capture of response and progression in this subject population • Modified inclusion criteria to exclude the enrollment of subjects with an underlying medical condition or disease status unfavorable to the administration of study drug • Added eye exams and visual acuity testing for all subjects to monitor for potential ocular toxicities that have been associated with PD-1 inhibitors as a class • Added eye disorders and rheumatology to the table of recommended diagnostic tests for possible imTEAEs • Added management guidelines for diabetes/hyperglycemia, ocular toxicity, pancreatitis, arthritis, and mucositis/stomatitis to the treatment management table for imTEAEs
    25 Jun 2018
    • Updated the previously approximated number of participating study centers from “45” centers internationally to “80” to address increase in global site selection to meet enrollment target need • Revised sample size considerations • Revised inclusion criteria to indicate that subjects receiving antivirals at screening should have been treated for > 2 weeks prior to enrollment and should continue treatment • Updated contraception guidelines per the EU CTFG • Added assessment: Creatine kinase/creatine kinase-cardiac muscle isoenzyme (CK-MB) as additional assessment to monitor for myocarditis/myositis during the study • Added new appendix for BCLC staging classification to provide additional guidance to screening procedures

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36872927
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34518988
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