E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Safety • Evaluate the safety of AVXS-101 through incidence of adverse events (AEs) and/or serious adverse events (SAEs) • Evaluate the safety of AVXS-101 based on the change from baseline in clinical laboratory parameters
Efficacy objectives will be assessed independently for each cohort. Efficacy for patients with bi-allelic SMN1 deletions and 2 copies of SMN2: • Assess the efficacy of AVXS-101 by demonstrating functional independent sitting for at least 30 seconds up to 18 months of age Efficacy for patients with 3 copies of SMN2: • Assess the efficacy of AVXS-101 based on the proportion of patients achieving the ability to stand without support for at least three seconds up to 24 months of age e
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Efficacy for patients with 2 copies of SMN2: • Determine the efficacy of AVXS-101 based on survival, defined as avoidance of death or the requirement of permanent ventilation in the absence of acute illness or perioperatively as assessed at 14 months of age • Assess efficacy of AVXS-101 by demonstrating the ability to maintain weight at or above the third percentile without need for non-oral/mechanical feeding support at any visit up to 18 months of age
Efficacy for patients with 3 copies of SMN2: • • Assess the efficacy of AVXS-101 by demonstrating the ability to walk alone defined as the ability to take at least five steps independently displaying coordination and balance at any visit up to 24 months of age
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
All patients: • Age ≤6 weeks (≤42 days) at time of dose • Ability to tolerate thin liquids as demonstrated through a formal bedside swallowing test • Compound muscle action potential (CMAP) ≥2 mV at Baseline • Gestational age of 35 to 42 weeks • Genetic diagnosis as described below, obtained from an acceptable newborn or pre-natal screening test method
Patients with 2 copies of SMN2 • Patients with pre-symptomatic SMA Type 1 as determined by the following features: • Bi-allelic deletion of SMN1 • 2 copies of SMN2
Patients with 3 copies of SMN2 • Patients with pre-symptomatic SMA Type 2 as determined by the following features: • Bi-allelic deletion of SMN1 • 3 copies of SMN2
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Weight at screening visit <2 kg • Hypoxemia (oxygen saturation <96% awake or asleep without any supplemental oxygen or respiratory support) at the screening visit • Any clinical signs or symptoms at screening or immediately prior to dosing that are, in the opinion of the Investigator, strongly suggestive of SMA (e.g., tongue fasciculation, hypotonia, areflexia) • Tracheostomy or current prophylactic use or requirement of non invasive ventilatory support at any time and for any duration prior to screening or during the screening period • Patients with signs of aspiration/inability to tolerate non thickened liquids based on a formal swallowing test performed as part of screening or patients receiving any non-oral feeding method • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (GGT, ALT, and AST , or total bilirubin > 2 × the ULN, creatinine ≥ 1.0 mg/dL, hemoglobin [Hgb] < 8 or > 18 g/dL; white blood cell [WBC] > 20,000 per cmm) prior to gene replacement therapy. Patients with an elevated bilirubin level that is unequivocally the result of neonatal jaundice shall not be excluded. • Patients with any other clinically significant abnormalities in hematology or clinical chemistry parameters as determined by the investigator or medical monitor • Treatment with an investigational or commercial product, including nusinersen, given for the treatment of SMA. This includes any history of gene therapy, prior antisense oligonucleotide treatment, or cell transplantation. • Patients whose weight-for-age is below the third percentile based on World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards • Serious non respiratory tract illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 2 weeks prior to screening • Upper or lower respiratory infection requiring medical attention, medical intervention, or increase in supportive care of any manner within 4 weeks prior to dosing • Previous, planned or expected major surgical procedure including scoliosis repair surgery/procedure during the study assessment period • Concomitant use of any of the following: drugs for treatment of myopathy or neuropathy, agents used to treat diabetes mellitus, or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy, plasmapheresis, immunomodulators such as adalimumab, immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to gene replacement therapy (e.g., corticosteroids, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, IV immunoglobulin, rituximab) • Anti AAV9 antibody titer >1:50 as determined by Enzyme linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) binding immunoassay
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Criteria for Evaluation: Safety: Primary: • Incidence of adverse events (AEs) and/or serious adverse events (SAEs) • Change from baseline in clinical laboratory parameters
Efficacy objectives will be assessed independently for each cohort.
Efficacy for patients with 2 copies of SMN2: Primary: • Proportion of patients achieving the development milestone of functional independent sitting at any visit up to 18 months of age
Efficacy for patients with 3 copies of SMN2: Primary: • Proportion of patients achieving the ability to stand without support for at least three seconds at any visit up to 24 months of age
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patients with 2 copies of SMN2: 18 months of age Patients with 3 copies of SMN2: 24 months of age
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Patients with 2 copies of SMN2: • Proportion of patients that have survived and have not required permanent ventilation in the absence of acute illness or perioperatively assessed at 14 months of age • Proportion of patients that have achieved the ability to maintain weight at or above the third percentile without need for non-oral/mechanical feeding support at any visit up to 18 months of age
Patients with 3 copies of SMN2: • Proportion of patients demonstrating the ability to walk alone defined as the ability to take at least five steps independently displaying coordination and balance at any visit up to 24 months of age
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patients with 2 copies of SMN2: • Proportion of patients that have survived and have not required permanent ventilation assessed at 14 months of age • Proportion of patients that have achieved the ability to maintain weight at or above the third percentile without need for non-oral/mechanical feeding support at any visit up to 18 months of age
Patients with 3 copies of SMN2: • 24 months of age
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Open-label, single-arm, single-dose |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 6 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Belgium |
Canada |
Germany |
Israel |
Italy |
Japan |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of |
Netherlands |
Spain |
Taiwan |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |