E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with NPM1mut AML >= 18 years in CR presenting with MRD after conventional chemotherapy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with NPM1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) >= 18 years of age in complete remission (CR) presenting with measurable minimal disease (MRD) after treatment with conventional chemotherapy |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000886 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute myeloid leukemia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of PEM when administered in combination with AZA in NPM1mut patients with molecular relapse. This objective is based on the hypothesis that PEM in combination with AZA is safe and more effective than AZA alone to prevent hematological relapse of NPM1mut patients with molecular relapse.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Toxicity of the treatment with pembrolizumab and azacytidine - Proportion of event-free patients after 12 weeks of combination treatment - Treatment-related mortality during 24 weeks of combined therapy - Course of MRD-burden measured as quantitative NPM1/ABL ratio over time Exploratory: - Qualitative and quantitative changes in cellular subsets of the immune system during treatment with pembrolizumab and azacytidine - Impact of PD-1 and PD-L1 expression on outcome - Mutational pattern and burden of selected genes (panel) and their influence on response |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Signed informed consent - Age ≥18 years - Patients with NPM1mut AML in complete morphologic remission after conventional chemotherapy (anthracyclines ± cytarabin based) - Detectable measurable residual disease (MRD) indicating imminent hematological relapse (NPM1mut status >1%) - Patients who are not eligible for immediate allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - Patients who are not eligible to undergo alternative intensive treatment - Intended AZA therapy for molecular relapse - ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 - Adequate organ function as defined by protocol - No allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo SCT) within 5 years prior to study treatment - Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 3 days prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required - Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception (Section 5.9.2), for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication - Male subjects with procreative capacity must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (Section 5.9.2), starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Current treatment with any investigational drug or within 4 weeks or less than 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of trial medication, whichever is longer - Known hypersensitivity to any of the drugs used or their constituents or to drugs with similar chemical structure - Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment - Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis) - Anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier - Prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy. - Completed 24 months of uninterrupted treatment with pembrolizumab or 35 administrations of study medication, whichever is later - Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer - Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability - Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment - Known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis - Severe hepatic impairment (AST and ALT may not exceed three times the normal) or liver cirrhosis or malignant liver tumor - Dialysis dependent renal dysfunction - Known severe congestive heart failure, incidence of clinically unstable cardiac or pulmonary disease - Active infection requiring systemic therapy - History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject’s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator - Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial - Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment - Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent - Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies) - Known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) - Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of event-free patients after 24 weeks of combination treatment, events are defined as - Hematological relapse - Death from any cause - AML-treatment other then pembrolizumab and azacitidine or hypomethylating agents only |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
after 24 weeks of combination treatment |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Overall survival (OS) - Toxicity of the treatment with pembrolizumab and azacytidine - Proportion of event-free patients after 12 weeks of combination treatment - Treatment-related mortality during 24 weeks of combined therapy - Course of MRD-burden measured as quantitative NPM1/ABL ratio over time |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
after 12 weeks after 24 weeks after 12 months |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |