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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2017-004213-24
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:BR.34
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-08
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2017-004213-24
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF DURVALUMAB AND TREMELIMUMAB ¿ PLATINUM-BASED CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH-RISK, METASTATIC (STAGE IV) SQUAMOUS OR NON-SQUAMOUS NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC)
    A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF DURVALUMAB AND TREMELIMUMAB ¿ PLATINUM-BASED CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH-RISK, METASTATIC (STAGE IV) SQUAMOUS OR NON-SQUAMOUS NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF DURVALUMAB AND TREMELIMUMAB ¿ PLATINUM-BASED CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH-RISK, METASTATIC (STAGE IV) SQUAMOUS OR NON-SQUAMOUS NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC)
    Studio randomizzato di Duravalumab e Tremelimumab ¿ Chemioterapia a base di platino in pazienti affetti da carcinoma del polmone non a piccole cellule, metastatico, ad istotipo squamoso o non squamoso
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    BE.34
    BR.34
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberBR.34
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorISTITUTO NAZIONALE TUMORI - IRCCS FONDAZIONE PASCALE
    B.1.3.4CountryItaly
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportCanadian Cancer Trials Group (CCTG)
    B.4.2CountryCanada
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationISTITUTO NAZIONALE TUMORI - IRCCS FONDAZIONE PASCALE
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointUnit¿ Sperimentazioni Cliniche
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Addressvia Mariano Semmola snc
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityNapoli
    B.5.3.3Post code80131
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number0815903571
    B.5.5Fax number0817702938
    B.5.6E-mailm.piccirillo@istitutotumori.na.it
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDurvalumab
    D.3.2Product code Durvalumab
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDurvalumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1428935-60-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMEDI4736
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameTremelimumab
    D.3.2Product code Tremelimumab
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTremelimumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 745013-59-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeTremelimumab
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name GEMCITABINA ACCORD HEALTHCARE - 1 G POLVERE PER SOLUZIONE PER INFUSIONE 1 FLACONCINO IN VETRO DA 50 ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderACCORD HEALTHCARE LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGemcitabina
    D.3.2Product code Gemcitabina
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGEMCITABINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 95058-81-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeGEMCITABINA
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name CARBOPLATINO AHCL - 10 MG/ML CONCENTRATO PER SOLUZIONE PER INFUSIONE 1 FLACONCINO DI VETRO DA 45 ML
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderACCORD HEALTHCARE LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCARBOPLATINO
    D.3.2Product code CARBOPLATINO
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCARBOPLATINO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 41575-94-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCARBOPLATINO
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ALIMTA - 100 MG - POLVERE PER CONCENTRATO PER SOLUZIONE PER INFUSIONE - USO ENDOVENOSO - FLACONCINO(VETRO) 1 FLACONCINO
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderELI LILLY NEDERLAND BV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePemetrexed
    D.3.2Product code Pemetrexed
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPEMETREXED
    D.3.9.1CAS number 137281-23-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codePEMETREXED
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Patients with high-risk, metastatic (Stage IV) squamous or non-squamous NSCLC.
    Pazienti affetti da carcinoma del polmone non a piccole cellule, metastatico, ad istotipo squamoso o non squamoso.
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Patients with high-risk, metastatic (Stage IV) squamous or non-squamous NSCLC.
    Pazienti affetti da carcinoma del polmone non a piccole cellule, metastatico, ad istotipo squamoso o non squamoso.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10064049
    E.1.2Term Lung adenocarcinoma metastatic
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare the overall survival (OS) of patients receiving durvalumab, tremelimumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy to that of patients receiving durvalumab and tremelimumab alone.
    Valutare se un¿immunoterapia con durvalumab e tremelimumab in combinazione con la chemioterapia standard prolunga la sopravvivenza globale (overall survival, OS) rispetto alla sola immunoterapia con durvalumab e tremelimumab nel trattamento di prima linea di pazienti affetti da NSCLC avanzato o metastatico.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial

    ¿ To compare progression free survival (PFS; RECIST 1.1) at 1 year between arms;
    ¿ To compare objective response rate (ORR; RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST) between arms;
    ¿ To compare Quality of Life (QoL) between arms;
    ¿ To evaluate the nature, severity, and frequency of toxicities between arms;
    ¿ To evaluate the incremental cost effectiveness and cost utility ratios between arms;
    ¿ To correlate the expression of tissue (including PD-L1) and blood markers with outcomes and response.
    ¿ Confrontare tra i bracci di trattamento la sopravvivenza libera da progressione (progression-free survival, PFS) a 1 anno, definita secondo i RECIST 1.1;
    ¿ Confrontare tra i bracci di trattamento il tasso di risposte obiettive (objective response rate, ORR) definito secono i RECIST 1.1 e gli iRECIST;
    ¿ Confrontare tra i bracci di trattamento la qualit¿ della vita (quality of life, QoL);
    ¿ Valutare la natura, severit¿ e frequenza della tossicit¿ nei due bracci di trattamento;
    ¿ Valutare il rapporto costo/efficacia e costo/utilit¿ nei due bracci;
    ¿ Valutare il valore prognostico e predittivo dell¿espressione di biomarcatori tissutali (incluso PD-L1) e circolanti.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria

    Si rimanda alle pag. 15/18 del protocollo


    1. Pazienti con diagnosi istologica o citologica di carcinoma del polmone non a piccole cellule, ad istotipo squamoso o non squamoso. I pazienti con carcinoma scarsamente differenziato sono eleggibili solo se la diagnosi di NSCLC è confermata dalla positività per marcatori immunoistochimici (TTF1/P63 o P40/CK5). I pazienti con mutazioni sensibilizzanti di EGFR o traslocazioni di ALK note, non sono eleggibili.
    2. I pazienti devono essere ad alto rischio, definito come:
    o Stadio IVB (secondo la versione 8 del TNM)
    o Stadio IVA (secondo la versione 8 del TNM), con almeno una delle seguenti caratteristiche:
    ¿ LDH elevato
    ¿ Perdita di peso >5% nei 3 mesi precedenti la randomizzazione
    ¿ Istologia scarsamente differenziata.
    3. Disponibilità di un campione di tessuto tumorale (non-citologico) derivante da primitivo o metastasi (NB: il consenso da parte del paziente alla raccolta e all’uso del campione tumorale per gli studi correlativi e la disponibilità del centro partecipante e/o del patologo all’invio, sono obbligatori per la partecipazione allo studio). Il campione deve essere inviato entro 4 settimane dalla randomizzazione alla Central Tumor Bank del CCTG.
    Laddove il materiale d’archivio esista ma non vi sia la disponibilità all’invio, possono essere ritenute accettabili due carote di tessuto di 2 mm con un numero predefinito di vetrini in bianco di recente allestimento, rappresentativi del tumore.
    I pazienti per cui non si otterrà un campione tumorale adeguato saranno considerati ineleggibili.
    I pazienti che non avessero disponibile materiale adeguato, potranno essere eleggibili solo se sottoposti, prima della randomizzazione, ad una nuova biopsia escissionale (non è ritenuto accettabile un ago aspirato) del primitivo e di una metastasi.
    4. Disponibilità del paziente alla raccolta e uso dei campioni di sangue previsti per le analisi biologiche correlative descritte nel protocollo.
    5. Evidenza di malattia documentata radiologicamente e almeno una lesione target secondo RECIST 1.1. Gli esami radiologici devono essere eseguiti entro i 28 giorni precedenti la registrazione (entro 35 giorni solo se negativi).
    6. Età =18 anni
    7. Performance status ECOG 0 o 1.
    8. Parametri di laboratorio (valutati nei 7 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione)
    o Emocromo
    o Chimica clinica
    9. Correlati alle terapia precedenti:
    o Chemioterapia citotossica:
    ¿ Nessuna chemioterapia precedente per la malattia avanzata e/o metastatica.
    ¿ Almeno 12 mesi trascorsi dall’ultima dose di chemioterapia per i pazienti che avessero ricevuto una chemioterapia con adiuvante.
    ¿ Almeno 12 mesi trascorsi dall’ultima dose di chemio-radioterapia per i pazienti che avessero ricevuto un trattamento neoadiuvante.
    ¿ I pazienti al momento della randomizzazione devono aver recuperato da qualunque effetto tossico reversibile dovuto a un precedente trattamento sistemico.
    o Altre terapie anti-tumorali:
    ¿ Nessun precedente trattamento con inibitori di EGFR o ALK.
    ¿ Nessuna precedente immunoterapia per qualsiasi stadio di malattia, inclusi durvalumab, tremelimumab, qualunque tipo di vaccino e le terapie virali.
    o Radioterapia:
    ¿ Almeno 14 giorni trascorsi dall’ultima seduta di radioterapia per i pazienti che avessero ricevuto una radioterapia precedente. I pazienti al momento della randomizzazione devono aver recuperato da qualunque effetto tossico acuto da radioterapia. Non è ammessa radioterapia concomitante.
    o Chirurgia:
    ¿ Precedenti procedure di chirurgia maggiore sono ammesse purché siano trascorsi almeno 14 giorni dall’intervento e le ferite siano rimarginate .
    10. Disponibilità a compilare i questionari di qualità della vita e impiego delle risorse economiche. I questionari basali devono essere compilati prima della randomizzazione. L’incapacità a compilare i questionari (analfabetismo, cecità, ecc.) non costituisce un criterio di esclusione, mentre sono esclusi i pazienti abili alla compilazione che non forniscono il consenso.
    11. Consenso informato scritto. I pazienti non abili a fornire un consenso informato (quali pazienti incapaci di mente e pazienti in coma), non sono eleggibili. I pazienti capaci di mente ma non in grado di firmare il consenso per limitazioni fisiche, sono eleggibili e il consenso può essere firmato dal parente più prossimo o dal tutore legale.
    12. Disponibilità ad aderire alle procedure dello studio e a garantire il follow-up (i pazienti dovranno essere trattati e seguiti presso i centri partecipanti che li hanno registrati e pertanto dovranno essere considerati dei ragionevoli limiti geografici, ad esempio una distanza non superiore ad 1 e ½ ore di distanza in auto)
    13. Possibilità di iniziare la terapia dello studio entro 2 giorni dalla randomizzazione
    14. Uso di almeno un metodo anticoncezionale ritenuto altamente efficace per gli uomini e per le donne potenzialmente fertili (vedi protocollo 4.1.14)
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    4.2.1 Patients with a history of other malignancies, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for = 3 years.
    4.2.2 Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. colitis or Crohn’s disease), diverticulitis with the exception of diverticulosis, celiac disease or other serious gastrointestinal chronic conditions associated with diarrhea), systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome (granulomatosis with polyangiitis), rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc., within the past 3 years prior to the start of treatment. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
    • Patients with alopecia.
    • Patients with Grave’s disease, vitiligo or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the last 2 years).
    • Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g. following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement.
    4.2.3 History of primary immunodeficiency, history of allogenic organ transplant that requires therapeutic immunosuppression and the use of immunosuppressive agents within 28 days of randomization* or a prior history of severe (grade 3 or 4) immune mediated toxicity from other immune therapy or grade = 3 infusion reaction.
    4.2.4 Live attenuated vaccination administered within 30 days prior to randomization.
    4.2.5 History of hypersensitivity to durvalumab or tremelimumab or any excipient. Patients who have received other treatment or other antibodies must not have had intolerable toxicity or required steroids to manage toxicity.
    4.2.6 Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia’s formula (QTcF) = 470 msec in screening ECG measured using standard institutional method or history of familial long QT syndrome.
    4.2.7 Patients who have untreated and/or uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions and/or have symptomatic cardiac dysfunction (unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the previous year or cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication, history of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular conduction defects). Patients with a significant cardiac history, even if now controlled, should have a LVEF = 45%. (Note: patients with uncomplicated controlled hypertension do not require LVEF measurement in the absence of other significant cardiac history)
    4.2.8 Concurrent treatment with other investigational drugs or anti-cancer therapy
    4.2.9 Patients with untreated brain or meningeal metastases are not eligible. Patients with treated CNS disease who have radiologic AND clinical evidence of stable brain metastases, with no evidence of cavitation or hemorrhage in the brain lesion, are eligible providing that they are asymptomatic and do not require corticosteroids (must have discontinued steroids at least 1 week prior to randomization).
    4.2.10 Pregnant or Lactating Women:
    Women of childbearing potential must have a pregnancy test (urine or serum) proven negative within 14 days prior to randomization. If urine test is positive, pregnancy testing may then include an ultrasound to rule-out pregnancy if a false-positive is suspected. For example, when beta-human chorionic gonadotropin is high and partner is vasectomized, it may be associated with tumour production of hCG, as seen with some cancers. Patient will be considered eligible if an ultrasound is negative for pregnancy. Men and women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception as described in Section 9.3.1.
    4.2.11 Patients with serious illnesses or medical conditions which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol (including corticosteroid administration), or would put the patient at risk. This includes but is not limited to:
    • Contraindications to the use of pemetrexed, gemcitabine, cisplatin and/or carboplatin (consult product monograph);
    • History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorder which would impair the ability to obtain consent or limit compliance with study requirements;
    • Active infection requiring systemic therapy; (including any patient known to have active hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or tuberculosis);
    • Active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis;
    • Known pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis with clinically significant impairment of pulmonary function.
    1. Diagnosi di altra neoplasia maligna (ad eccezione di carcinoma cutaneo non-melanoma adeguatamente trattato, carcinoma in situ della cervice trattato radicalmente, o altri tumori solidi trattati con intento curativo e in assenza di malattia da almeno 3 anni).
    2. Diagnosi negli ultimi 3 anni di malattie autoimmuni o infiammatorie (incluse le malattie infiammatorie croniche dell’intestino, quali morbo di Crohn o colite, diverticolite, malattia celiaca, o altre condizioni croniche gravi a carico dell’intestino che si associano a diarrea), lupus eritematoso sistemico, sarcoidosi, sindrome di Wegener (granulomatosi con poliangioite), artrite reumatoide, ipofisite, uveite, ecc. Fanno eccezione le seguenti patologie:
    o Alopecia
    o Morbo di Graves, vitiligine o psoriasi che non abbiano richiesto trattamento da almeno due anni
    o Ipotiroidismo (ad esempio secondario ad una tiroidite di Hashimoto) stabile con terapia ormonale sostitutiva.
    3. Diagnosi di immunodeficienza primaria, storia di trapianto d’organo allogenico che richieda terapia immunosoppressiva o uso di terapia immunosoppressiva, nei 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione (una terapia con corticosteroidi che non superi la dose di 10 mg/die di prednisone o equivalenti è ammessa), oppure storia di precedente tossicità immunomediata da altra terapia immunologica o di precedente reazione infusionale di grado =3.
    4. Somministrazione di un vaccino vivo attenuto nei 30 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    5. Ipersensibilità nota a durvalumab, tremelimumab o eccipienti. I pazienti che hanno ricevuto altri trattamenti immunologici non devono aver riportato tossicità inaccettabili o che abbiano richiesto una terapia cortisonica.
    6. Intervallo QT medio corretto per la frequenza cardiaca secondo la formula di Fridericia (QTcF) = 470 msec rilevato all’ECG di screening o storia di sindrome del QT lungo.
    7. Storia di patologie cardiovascolari non trattate o non controllate e/o disfunzione cardiovascolare sintomatica (angina instabile, scompenso cardiaco congestizio, infarto del miocardio nell’ultimo anno, aritmia ventricolare che richieda terapia, storia di difetti di conduzione atrioventricolare di secondo e terzo grado). I pazienti con una storia di patologie cardiovascolari, anche se attualmente controllate, devono avere una frazione di eiezione del ventricolo sinistro = 45% per essere considerati eleggibili.
    8. Qualunque altro trattamento concomitante con farmaci antitumorali o altri farmaci sperimentali
    9. Presenza di metastasi cerebrali o meningee non trattate (pazienti con metastasi cerebrali precedentemente trattate sono eleggibili purché siano clinicamente e radiologicamente stabili, cioè asintomatici e senza evidenza radiologica di cavitazioni o emorragie nelle lesioni, e non siano in terapia con steroidi da almeno 7 giorni prima della randomizzazione.
    10. Gravidanza o allattamento (Le donne potenzialmente fertili dovranno avere un test di gravidanza negativo eseguito nei 14 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione. Se il test è positivo e si sospetta un falso positivo si richiede l’esecuzione di una ecografia per escludere una gravidanza.)
    11. Qualunque altra patologia o condizione clinica grave che possa compromettere la gestione del paziente secondo le procedure dello studio, o esponga il paziente a rischio, ad esempio:
    o Controindicazioni all’uso di pemetrexed, gemcitabina, cisplatino e/o carboplatino (fare riferimento alle monografie dei prodotti):
    o Storia di disturbi neurologici o psichiatrici che potrebbero compromettere la capacità di fornire un consenso informato o di aderire alle procedure dello studio;
    o Infezioni in atto che richiedano una terapia sistemica (inclusi pazienti affetti da epatite B o C attiva, pazienti affetti da HIV e da tubercolosi)
    o Ulcera peptica attiva o gastrite in atto;
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    overall survival
    sopravvivenza globale
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Death
    Decesso
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    La risposta deve essere valutata mediante ripetizione di una TC torace e addome con m.d.c. dopo 6 e 12 settimane dalla randomizzazione e ogni 12 settimane successivamente, fino al termine del trattamento, 4 settimane dopo il completamento del trattamento, ogni 12 settimane successivamente fino a progressione o recidiva, e ogni 24 settimane successivamente fino al decesso.

    ; La risposta deve essere valutata mediante ripetizione di una TC torace e addome con m.d.c. dopo 6 e 12 settimane dalla randomizzazione e ogni 12 settimane successivamente, fino al termine del trattamento, 4 settimane dopo il completamento del trattamento, ogni 12 settimane successivamente fino a progressione o recidiva, e ogni 24 settimane successivamente fino al decesso.; La qualit¿ di vita viene valutata mediante la somministrazione dei questionari EORTC QLQ-C30 (versione 3.0) e QLQ-LC13, alla visita basale (prima della randomizzazione), al giorno 1 di ogni ciclo, 4 settimane dopo il completamento della terapia in studio e ad ogni visita di follow-up successiva. ; Ogni 3 - 4 settimane; La valutazione dell¿impatto finanziario e dall¿impiego delle risorse economiche viene valutato mediante la somministrazione del questionario EQ-5D 5L, alla visita basale (prima della randomizzazione), al giorno 1 di ogni ciclo, 4 settimane dopo il completamento della terapia in studio e ad ogni visita di follow-up successiva. ; biomarcatori tissutali : screening
    biomarcatori circolanti:
    1. Prima dell¿inizio del trattamento
    2. Al giorno 1 del 4¿ ciclo
    3. Al termine del trattamento
    Confrontare tra i bracci di trattamento la sopravvivenza libera da progressione (progression-free survival, PFS) a 1 anno, definita secondo i RECIST 1.1;; Confrontare tra i bracci di trattamento il tasso di risposte obiettive (objective response rate, ORR) definito secono i RECIST 1.1 e gli iRECIST;; Confrontare tra i bracci di trattamento la qualit¿ della vita (quality of life, QoL);; Valutare la natura, severit¿ e frequenza della tossicit¿ nei due bracci di trattamento;; Valutare il rapporto costo/efficacia e costo/utilit¿ nei due bracci;; Valutare il valore prognostico e predittivo dell¿espressione di biomarcatori tissutali (incluso PD-L1) e circolanti
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Tumor assessments with CT scan will be performed at baseline, after 6 and 12 weeks from randomization, and every 12 weeks thereafter until the end of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment, every 12 weeks thwereafter until progression, and every 24 weeks thereafter until death.; Tumor assessments with CT scan will be performed at baseline, after 6 and 12 weeks from randomization, and every 12 weeks thereafter until the end of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment, every 12 weeks thwereafter until progression, and every 24 weeks thereafter until death.

    ; Quality of life in this trial will be assessed at baseline (before randomization), on day 1 of each cycle of treatment, 4 weeks after the end of treatment, and at each follow-up visit thereafter.; Every 3-4 weeks during
    To compare progression free survival (PFS; RECIST 1.1) at 1 year between arms; ; To compare objective response rate (ORR; RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST) between arms; ; To compare Quality of Life (QoL) between arms;

    ; To evaluate the nature, severity, and frequency of toxicities between arms; ; To evaluate the incremental cost effectiveness and cost utility ratios between arms; ; To correlate the expression of tissue (including PD-L1) and blood markers with outcomes and response.

    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Duravalumab e Tremelimumab ¿ Chemioterapia
    Duravalumab e Tremelimumab ¿ Chemioterapia
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned30
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Canada
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 40
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 40
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state80
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 80
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 300
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-03-09
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-02-28
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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