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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Defibrotide for Patients with Hepatic Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD): A Treatment IND Study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-004316-18
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jul 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Aug 2020
    First version publication date
    07 Aug 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    2006-05
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00628498
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND number: 62,118
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Jazz Pharmaceuticals
    Sponsor organisation address
    3180 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, United States,
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, +1 215832-3750,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, +1 215832-3750,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Jul 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jul 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to provide access to defibrotide as an investigational new drug under an expanded access treatment protocol.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Infants, children for whom the parent(s) or legal guardian needed to give consent and the child and Adolescent itself assent as required
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Dec 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1154
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1154
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    180
    Children (2-11 years)
    382
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    151
    Adults (18-64 years)
    415
    From 65 to 84 years
    26
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Adult and pediatric patients underwent physical exam/radiography and laboratory tests during the Screening phase of the study to confirm clinical diagnosis of Veno-Occlusive Disease (VOD)/Severe VOD.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Safety Population (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Defibrotide
    Arm description
    Defibrotide 25 mg/kg day given in 4 divided doses approximately every 6 hours
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Defibrotide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    All patients were to receive 25 mg/kg/day of defibrotide.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Defibrotide
    Started
    1154
    Completed
    1154

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Defibrotide
    Reporting group description
    Defibrotide 25 mg/kg day given in 4 divided doses approximately every 6 hours

    Reporting group values
    Defibrotide Total
    Number of subjects
    1154 1154
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Age at time of HSCT/chemo
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    19.32 ± 20.004 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    503 503
        Male
    651 651

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Defibrotide
    Reporting group description
    Defibrotide 25 mg/kg day given in 4 divided doses approximately every 6 hours

    Primary: Survival by Day+100 Post Stem Cell Transplant or Chemotherapy

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    End point title
    Survival by Day+100 Post Stem Cell Transplant or Chemotherapy [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day +100 from HSCT or 100 days from start of chemotherapy
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis performed.
    End point values
    Defibrotide
    Number of subjects analysed
    571
    Units: Percentage of participants alive
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    49.9 (45.8 to 54.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Safety data collected included AEs/SAEs reported through 30 days following the last dose of defibrotide.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Defibrotide
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Defibrotide
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    598 / 1154 (51.82%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    255
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    31
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute lymphocytic leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Acute lymphocytic leukaemia recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Acute myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Acute myeloid leukaemia recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    Burkitt's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Burkitt's lymphoma recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Leukaemia recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mantle cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Neuroblastoma recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Post transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Recurrent cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Rhabdomyosarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Sarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    T-cell lymphoma recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Vascular disorders
    Capillary leak syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Catheter site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 1154 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    Haemorrhagic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 1154 (3.99%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 52
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 10
    Hypovolaemic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Venoocclusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1154 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Catheter site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Mucosal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    139 / 1154 (12.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 140
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 133
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pneumatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 1154 (0.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Acute graft versus host disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    Acute graft versus host disease in intestine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Acute graft versus host disease in liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Acute graft versus host disease in skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Engraftment syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Graft versus host disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 1154 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    Graft versus host disease in intestine
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Graft versus host disease in liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    Graft versus host disease in skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 1154 (1.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 13
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Alveolar proteinosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Apnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Bronchial haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Diffuse alveolar damage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 1154 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 1154 (2.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 31
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 11
    Idiopathic pneumonia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Laryngeal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lung infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pleural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 1154 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 1154 (4.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    44 / 60
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 18
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 1154 (1.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    80 / 1154 (6.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 84
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 39
    Tachypnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Human herpes virus 6 serology positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulse absent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urine output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Brain herniation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Endotracheal intubation complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Engraft failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Feeding tube complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Postoperative thoracic procedure complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 1154 (2.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 33
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 27
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subdural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tracheal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transfusion-related acute lung injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transplant failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 1154 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Atrial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 1154 (1.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1154 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 1154 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Right ventricular failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Torsade de pointes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Autonomic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Brain hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Brain injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Central nervous system haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1154 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Facial nerve disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intraventricular haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coagulopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Histiocytosis haematophagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Eye disorders
    Retinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal compartment syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 1154 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1154 (0.78%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 1154 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 1154 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    26 / 37
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peritoneal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumatosis intestinalis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Retroperitoneal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Malabsorption
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Acute hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Bile duct obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hepatic cirrhosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 1154 (1.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 17
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Hepatorenal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hepatorenal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Venoocclusive liver disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    87 / 1154 (7.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 88
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 86
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Haemorrhage subcutaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Azotaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cystitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 1154 (3.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 45
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 16
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 1154 (1.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urogenital haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acid fast bacilli infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Adenovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    BK virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Burkholderia cepacia complex infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Candida sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cerebral fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Citrobacter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fungal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hepatitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Human herpesvirus 6 infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 1154 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 1154 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    Neutropenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 1154 (1.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    Pneumonia cytomegaloviral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1154 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Pneumonia parainfluenzae viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pseudomonal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Pseudomonal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Sepsis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Septic embolus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 1154 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Stenotrophomonas sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Systemic candida
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Toxoplasmosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Zygomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Alkalosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hyperammonaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1154 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1154 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1154 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1154 (0.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1154 (0.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Defibrotide
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    166 / 1154 (14.38%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 1154 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    126
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 1154 (6.07%)
         occurrences all number
    84
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 1154 (5.46%)
         occurrences all number
    82

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Dec 2007
    •Clarified that AEs and outcome data were to be collected on Day+30 and Day+100 post-HSCT. • Included additional information related to recording of AEs recording, including details on relationship to study drug. • Updated criteria used to define complete response (CR).
    12 Aug 2009
    •Modified the eligibility criteria by removing the requirement for patients to demonstrate MOF prior to enrollment and to be eligible only following HSCT - patients could meet eligibility criteria following chemotherapy. • The requirement for VOD before Day+35 and MOF (as applicable) by Day+45 was removed allowing patients with late onset VOD to be treated. • Clarified the duration of treatment to allow continued treatment until the patient achieved a CR or until hospital discharge. •Hemodynamic instability was modified to include the requirement for 2 or more pressors (not including renal doses of dopamine). • Discontinuation criteria were modified to permit patients who required multiple pressors after defibrotide to continue on defibrotide. (As long as the patient could maintain his/her mean arterial pressure within 1 standard deviation of age-adjusted controls). • Introduced a cost recovery program.
    11 Aug 2010
    •Introduced a new formulation (paraben preservatives removed, glass vials instead of glass ampoules) and container closure system for defibrotide. • Reintroduced the comparison of the Historical Control arm of the Phase 3 study 2005-01 and the patients enrolled under Protocol 2006-05 who met eligibility criteria of Protocol 2005-01, regarding Day+100 survival and CR (Note: this analysis had been removed in Amendment 2 when entry criteria were broadened). • Included a reporting window of ± 3 days and ± 7 days for Day+30 and Day+100 assessments, respectively. • Allowed an increased number of enrolled patients (from 100-200 to 200-300 patients).
    31 Mar 2011
    • Added pregnancy to the contraindications to the use of defibrotide.
    21 Aug 2012
    Allowed enrollment of patients with a VOD diagnosis based on modified Seattle Criteria, in addition to those fulfilling Baltimore criteria (elevation of total bilirubin to 2.0 mg/dL or higher was no longer mandatory). • Increased the number of enrolled patients (from 200-300 patients to approximately 600 patients).
    29 Aug 2014
    •Increased the number of patients to be enrolled (from 600 to 1000). • Changed the end of treatment with defibrotide from achievement of CR or until discharge from the hospital to until signs and symptoms of VOD resolved. • Removed comparison to historical control from Protocol 2005-01. • Added disallowance of any medication that increased the risk of hemorrhage. • Changed exclusion criterion regarding hemodynamic stability to include a recommendation for adult patients. • Added option of contact without return visit to clinic for follow-up at Day +30 and Day +100 post-HSCT. • Widened the acceptable concentration range for defibrotide solution for infusion due to new stability data.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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