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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label phase III study to investigate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a nine-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (Gardasil®9) in solid organ transplant recipients and HIV-infected patients

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-004322-15
    Trial protocol
    BE  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Jun 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    05 Apr 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Publication HPV vaccination in immunocompromized patients

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    V503-044-IC
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03525210
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    UZ Leuven
    Sponsor organisation address
    Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium, 3000
    Public contact
    Leuven University Vaccinology Cente, KU Leuven, 32 16342020, lise.boey@kuleuven.be
    Scientific contact
    Leuven University Vaccinology Cente, KU Leuven, 32 16342020, lise.boey@kuleuven.be
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Dec 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    11 Dec 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Jun 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the immunogenicity of Gardasil®9 with respect to HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 in adult HIV (age: 18-45 years) and transplant patients (age: 18-55 years).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients with immunodeficiencies are at increased risk of developing persistent HPV infection and as such HPV-related disease (genital warts and cancer). In this study HIV-patients and SOT-patients received 3 doses of Gardasil®9. Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity will be evaluated up to one month following the 3rd and last dose of Gardasil®9. Studies with other HPV vaccines (quadrivalent HPV vaccine Gardasil and bivalent HPV vaccine Cervarix) were already administered without safety issues in this specific patients population.
    Background therapy
    Immunosuppressive medication in case of patients with transplant and retroviral therapy in case of patients living with HIV.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 Jan 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 271
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    271
    EEA total number of subjects
    271
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    271
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    One hundred HIV-infected persons (age 18–45 years) and 171 SOT (kidney, heart, lung transplant) recipients (age 18–55 years) were enrolled between April 2018 and January 2019 in the outpatient clinic of the University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)-approved written informed consent form (ICF) must be obtained from the subject prior to any study-related procedures Subject (man or woman) is between the age of 18 years and <46 years for HIV patients (have CD4+ T cell count of >200 cells/mm²), between 18 years and <56 years for transplant patients (>12 months)

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    271
    Number of subjects completed
    271

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Vaccination period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Blinding was not necessary as all patients received the HPV vaccine and control group was historical healthy subjects

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Patients living with HIV
    Arm description
    HIV patients: have CD4+ T cell count of >200 cells/mm² at the last control (less than 12 months ago).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gardasil9
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Humaan papillomavirus1 type 6-L1-eiwit2,3 - 30 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 11-L1-eiwit2,3 - 40 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 16-L1-eiwit2,3 - 60 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 18-L1-eiwit2,3 - 40 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 31-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 33-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 45-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 52-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 58-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Administration through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle

    Arm title
    Patients after SOT-transplantation (heart, lung or kidney)
    Arm description
    Solid-Organ-Transplant patients received their organ transplantation ≥12 months prior to vaccination and has been stable in the past 6 months (i.e. no acute rejection or other immunological reactions).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gardasil9
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Humaan papillomavirus1 type 6-L1-eiwit2,3 - 30 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 11-L1-eiwit2,3 - 40 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 16-L1-eiwit2,3 - 60 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 18-L1-eiwit2,3 - 40 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 31-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 33-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 45-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 52-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Humaan papillomavirus1 type 58-L1-eiwit2,3 - 20 microgram Administration through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Patients living with HIV Patients after SOT-transplantation (heart, lung or kidney)
    Started
    100
    171
    Completed
    96
    169
    Not completed
    4
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Patients living with HIV
    Reporting group description
    HIV patients: have CD4+ T cell count of >200 cells/mm² at the last control (less than 12 months ago).

    Reporting group title
    Patients after SOT-transplantation (heart, lung or kidney)
    Reporting group description
    Solid-Organ-Transplant patients received their organ transplantation ≥12 months prior to vaccination and has been stable in the past 6 months (i.e. no acute rejection or other immunological reactions).

    Reporting group values
    Patients living with HIV Patients after SOT-transplantation (heart, lung or kidney) Total
    Number of subjects
    100 171 271
    Age categorical
    Subject (man or woman) is between the age of 18 years and 0 days and 45 years and 365 days for HIV patients, between 18 years and 0 days and 55 years and 365 days for transplant patients at time of signing the ICF
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    100 171 271
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 53 68
        Male
    85 118 203
    Race
    Race (Caucasian or African Black) was collected as additional study specific baseline characteristics
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    68 168 236
        African Black
    23 2 25
        Other
    9 1 10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Patients living with HIV
    Reporting group description
    HIV patients: have CD4+ T cell count of >200 cells/mm² at the last control (less than 12 months ago).

    Reporting group title
    Patients after SOT-transplantation (heart, lung or kidney)
    Reporting group description
    Solid-Organ-Transplant patients received their organ transplantation ≥12 months prior to vaccination and has been stable in the past 6 months (i.e. no acute rejection or other immunological reactions).

    Primary: Seroconversion Following 3 Doses of 9-valent HPV Vaccines

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    End point title
    Seroconversion Following 3 Doses of 9-valent HPV Vaccines
    End point description
    Seroconversion rates of neutralizing antibodies against each HPV vaccine genotypes (6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58) one month after completion of a three doses schedule (0, 2 and 6 months) in patients seronegative at baseline for these antibodies: subjects who were seronegative to the appropriate HPV type at Day 1, had serology results based on acceptable day ranges and had no protocol deviations that could interfere with the subject's vaccine as judged by the principal investigator.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    7 months
    End point values
    Patients living with HIV Patients after SOT-transplantation (heart, lung or kidney)
    Number of subjects analysed
    91
    155
    Units: number of subjects
        HPV type 6
    91
    100
        HPV type 11
    91
    110
        HPV type 16
    91
    107
        HPV type 18
    91
    80
        HPV type 31
    91
    87
        HPV type 33
    91
    104
        HPV type 45
    91
    71
        HPV type 52
    91
    101
        HPV type 58
    91
    112
    Statistical analysis title
    Seroconversion rates
    Statistical analysis description
    The geometric mean titers (GMT) and seroconversion rates are only descriptive. The 95% CIs were calculated based on the exact binomial disribution (binomial test) for seroconversion rate, and parametric with T-distribution for the log transformed antibody titers ( and afterward transformed again to the metric scale).
    Comparison groups
    Patients living with HIV v Patients after SOT-transplantation (heart, lung or kidney)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    246
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    ≤ 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    regression coefficient
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [1] - This was a descriptive study in which we did not use a control group and only one vaccine was used. We did try to see whether factors would have an impact on the immune response

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Day 1 to 1 month post-dose 3 (or approximately one month following the third and last HPV vaccine dose
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Patients with HIV
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Patients after SOT
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Patients with HIV Patients after SOT
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 99 (3.03%)
    28 / 170 (16.47%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Relapse renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed [1]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cyst in transplant kidney
         subjects affected / exposed [2]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemorrhage in adenohypophysis in macroadenoma
         subjects affected / exposed [3]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 170 (0.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed [4]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Acute rejection transplant organ
         subjects affected / exposed [5]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Burnout syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed [6]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory pathology
         subjects affected / exposed [7]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Alcohol abuse
         subjects affected / exposed [8]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fracture tibia plateau
         subjects affected / exposed [9]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed [10]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia paroxysmal
         subjects affected / exposed [11]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed [12]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed [13]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed [14]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Pathology of the kidney
         subjects affected / exposed [15]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthrosis neck
         subjects affected / exposed [16]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Fever without focus
         subjects affected / exposed [17]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastro-intestinal infections
         subjects affected / exposed [18]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    7 / 7 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory infections
         subjects affected / exposed [19]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infections
         subjects affected / exposed [20]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalized infections
         subjects affected / exposed [21]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urogenital infections
         subjects affected / exposed [22]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dysregulation glycemia
         subjects affected / exposed [23]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [2] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [3] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [4] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [5] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [6] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [7] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [8] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [9] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [10] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [11] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [12] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [13] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [14] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [15] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [16] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [17] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [18] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [19] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [20] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [21] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [22] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [23] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Patients with HIV Patients after SOT
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    80 / 99 (80.81%)
    127 / 170 (74.71%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed [24]
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    14
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed [25]
    67 / 67 (100.00%)
    93 / 93 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    93
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed [26]
    7 / 7 (100.00%)
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    14
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed [27]
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Notes
    [24] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [25] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [26] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.
    [27] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: It is not clear to me what is requested of me. The message is not clear. I have entered the total number of patients who received at least 1 study vaccine in the "number of subjects exposed". However, this does not seem to be correct. PLease advise on which number must be entered.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Apr 2018
    - Adjustment of time interval between visits to comply with other care programs of the different patient groups - Adjustment of inclusion criterium for patients living with HIV: an undetectable viral load in the past 16 months instead of 12 months to allow for inclusion of more HIV patients who have a yearly assessment, but in practice this is often around 12 months (taking broad intervals)
    21 Nov 2018
    - Adjustment of number of patients living with HIV to be included from 140 originally to 100 patients - Add additional evaluation criterium, namely GMT ratio (Pre- and post-vaccination) in patients who are already seropositive for one or more HPV types. - Adjustment in the framework of the new European privacy laws

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33373429
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