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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Multicenter, Extension Study for Subjects Who Participated in Prior Guadecitabine Clinical Studies

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-004603-52
    Trial protocol
    DK   HU   ES   AT   FI   DE   CZ   GB   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    04 Oct 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Aug 2022
    First version publication date
    09 Aug 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SGI-110-12
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03603964
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc,
    Sponsor organisation address
    4420 Rosewood Drive, Suite 200, Pleasanton, United States, 94588
    Public contact
    Clinical trial info SGI-110-012, Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., clinicaltrials@astx.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical trial info SGI-110-012, Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., clinicaltrials@astx.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    04 Oct 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 Oct 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 Oct 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To provide ongoing treatment with guadecitabine for subjects who benefited from guadecitabine treatment in a previous Astex-sponsored clinical study and to obtain long-term safety information.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Jul 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    35
    EEA total number of subjects
    14
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    2
    From 65 to 84 years
    29
    85 years and over
    4

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were enrolled in the study at 32 study centers in the United States, Spain, Italy, Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Poland, Finland, South Korea, Taiwan, Czech Republic and Australia from 18 July 2018 to 30 November 2020.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    35 subjects who had participated in a previous Astex-sponsored guadecitabine clinical study (SGI-110-01 {NCT01261312}, SGI-110-04 {NCT02348489}, SGI-110-06 {NCT02920008}, and SGI-110-07 {NCT02907359}) and were still benefitting from the treatment at the time of database close of the original study, were enrolled in this extension study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Guadecitabine
    Arm description
    Subjects received guadecitabine, subcutaneous (SC) injection on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle, at the same dose that they were receiving in the last cycle of their prior study or at a different dose as guided by the dose adjustment guidelines in the prior study protocol.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Guadecitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    SGI-110
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    SC injection administered on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle up to a maximum of 26 cycles.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Guadecitabine
    Started
    35
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    35
         Study terminated by Sponsor
    19
         Death
    9
         Withdrawal by subject
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study Total
    Number of subjects
    35 35
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    75.3 ( 11.2 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15
        Male
    20 20
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 4
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    29 29
        Not reported
    2 2
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    24 24
        Asian
    10 10
        Not reported
    1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Guadecitabine
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received guadecitabine, subcutaneous (SC) injection on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle, at the same dose that they were receiving in the last cycle of their prior study or at a different dose as guided by the dose adjustment guidelines in the prior study protocol.

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [1]
    End point description
    Any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug-related. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal finding in laboratory tests or other diagnostic procedures), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, without any judgment about causality. TEAEs are defined as events that occur or worsen on or after the date of the first study treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1 {C1D1}) until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment or the start of an alternative anti-cancer treatment, whichever occurs first. Safety population included all subjects who received any amount of study treatment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the start of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment or prior to the subject receiving alternative anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypotheses were tested for this end point.
    End point values
    Guadecitabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    Units: subjects
    35
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival was defined as the number of days from the time of randomisation in the prior study to the date of death (regardless of cause). Subjects without a documented death date at the time of analysis were censored at the last date known alive. Survival time in days = (earliest of date of death or censoring) – (randomisation date in the prior study). Efficacy population included all subjects who received any amount of study treatment. 99999 indicates that the data is not available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomisation in the prior study to the date of death
    End point values
    Guadecitabine
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    Units: days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2583.0 (1422.0 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the start of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment or prior to the subject receiving alternative anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Guadecitabine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received guadecitabine, SC injection on Days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle, at the same dose that they were receiving in the last cycle of their prior study or at a different dose as guided by the dose adjustment guidelines in the prior study protocol.

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypotheses were tested for this end point.
    Serious adverse events
    Guadecitabine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 35 (42.86%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    9
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Hepatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Patella fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 35 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 35 (2.86%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Guadecitabine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 35 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The study was terminated due to the discontinuation of the overall guadecitabine development program, and not due to subject safety.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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