E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Metastatic colorectal cancer Advanced solid tumors |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Colon cancer Other solid tumors |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052358 |
E.1.2 | Term | Colorectal cancer metastatic |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10065147 |
E.1.2 | Term | Malignant solid tumor |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Dose escalation: • To determine the preliminary RP2D of single-agent petosemtamab in mCRC patients who have progressed on chemotherapy, with or without an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy, and with an anti-EGFR therapy (if RASwt)
Dose expansion (single agent- non-randomized expansion cohorts): • To determine the overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 (per investigator review)
Dose expansion (single agent, randomized expansion in HNSCC 2/3L): • To descriptively characterize all relevant clinical safety and efficacy data within the study • To characterize the exposure-safety relationship of petosemtamab administered at 1100 mg and 1500 mg Q2W in terms of TEAEs
Dose expansion (combination): • To determine the overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 (per investigator review) • To characterize safety and tolerability for combinations |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Dose escalation: safety and tolerability PK immunogenicity biomarkers in tumor samples relevant to EGFR and LGR5 and early tumor response profile preliminary antitumor activity
Dose exp. (single agent/combination): antitumor activity in terms of PFS, DOR RECIST 1.1 (per investigator) and in exp. cohorts with antitumor activity observed (per central review) OS safety/tolerability of single-agent peto. and confirm the RP2D PK of peto. (single agent) and of peto. in combo with pembro. immunogenicity of peto. biomarkers relevant to EGFR and LGR5 and tumor response of peto.
Dose exp. (single agent, randomized exp. in HNSCC 2/3L): exposure-efficacy relationship of peto. at 1100 mg and 1500 mg Q2W: sum of lesions and in terms of Grade 3-4 TEAEs, IRRs and non-IRR TEAEs other safety PK immunogenicity antitumor activity: ORR, DOR, PFS RECIST 1.1 (per investigator/centralreview) biomarkers in samples relevant to EGFR and LGR5 as well as the early tumor response profile |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Signed ICF 2. Age ≥ 18 years 3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors with evidence of metastatic or locally advanced disease not amenable to standard therapy with curative intent: • Expansion cohorts: patients (pts) with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease for the following indications: o COMBINATION o 1st HNSCC: pts eligible to receive pembro. as 1st-line monotherapy with tumors expressing PD-L1, CPS ≥1, as determined by a FDAapproved test in the US, or by an approved equivalent test in other countries; pts should not have previous systemic therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting, although previous systemic therapy as part of multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease is allowed if ended ≥6 months prior to signing the ICF. The eligible HNSCC primary tumor locations are oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx. Previous treatments with anti-PD-(L)1 or anti-EGFR therapies are not allowed. o SINGLE AGENT o 2nd/3rd-LINE HNSCC PATIENTS: pts who have progressed on or after, or are intolerant to, anti-PD-(L)1 therapy as monotherapy or in combination , and have progressed to a Pt-based chemotherapy less than 6 months from the last Pt dose, with no previous EGFR inhibitors. Pts with no more than 2 prior lines of treatment in recurrent or metastatic disease not amenable to standard therapy with curative intent. HPV status by p16 IHC or molecular HPV test for all oropharyngeal tumors should be reported when available. The eligible HNSCC primary tumor locations are oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx. o Cancers of the anogenital tract with squamous cell histology o NSCLC SCC o NSCLC non-SCC o GEA with histologically confirmed EGFR amplification FISH score EGFR/CEP7 ratio ≥2.0, or NGS EGFR copy ≥8, or cfDNA ≥2.5, or EGFR IHC H-score ≥200) o Esophageal carcinoma o Pancreatic adenocarcinoma o CRC with no confirmed mutations in RAS, BRAF or other oncogenic drivers associated with resistance to antibody-based EGFR inhibition, detected by cfDNA, or NGS on tumor tissue Other indications may be considered, such as malignant salivary gland tumors. -Pts with NSCLC must receive all standard therapies driven by the histological subtype and tumor molecular profile. - Pts with CRC must be previously treated in the metastatic setting with approved therapy including oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluoropyrimidines (5-FU and/or capecitabine) + an anti-EGFR ± an anti-angiogenic agent. Prior treatment with either regorafenib or trifluridine/tipiracil is allowed. CRC pts with previous exposure to EGFR inhibitors must have ≥ 6 months since progression on the EGFR inhibitor. -Pts with other indications must have been previously treated with at least 2 lines of the standard approved therapy (when applicable) in the locally advanced/unresectable or metastatic setting. Pts with malignant salivary gland tumors and squamous esophageal cancer may be enrolled after progression on 1 line of systemic standard treatment. 4. A baseline new tumor sample FFPE from a metastatic or primary site. If the pt has an available tumor sample as an FFPE block with sufficient material and has not received further anticancer treatment since sample collection, a new tumor biopsy at baseline is not necessary. Archival FFPE slides are not acceptable. In the case of HNSCC, GEA, and SCNSCLC, primary tumor material is only acceptable if the patient has not been treated with anti-EGFR or anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)-2 therapies. 5. Amenable for biopsy 6. Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 7. ECOG PS 0-1 8. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks 9. LVEF ≥ 50% by ECHO/MUGA 10. Adequate organ function: • ANC ≥1.5 X 109/L • Hb ≥9 g/dL • Platelets ≥100 x 109/L • Corrected total serum Ca within normal ranges • Serum Mg within normal ranges (or corrected with supplements) • ALT, AST ≤2.5xULN and total bilirubin ≤1.5xULN (unless due to known Gilbert's syndrome who are excluded if total bilirubin >3.0xULN or direct bilirubin >1.5xULN); in cases of liver involvement, ALT/AST ≤5xULN and total bilirubin ≤2xULN will be allowed, unless due to known Gilbert's syndrome when total bilirubin ≤3.0xULN or direct bilirubin ≤1.5xULN will be allowed or hepatocellular carcinoma [Child-Pugh class A] when total bilirubin <3 mg/dL will be allowed. • Serum creatinine ≤1.5xULN or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min calculated according to the Cockroft and Gault formula or MDRD formula for pts aged >65 years • Serum albumin ≥3 g/dL • INR/PT ≤1.5xULN unless pts is receiving anticoagulant therapy and in therapeutic range of intended used anticoagulant. • APTT/PTT≤1.5xULN unless pts is receiving anticoagulant therapy and is in therapeutic range of intended used anticoagulant 11. Willing to undergo testing for HIV if not tested within the past 6 months. HIV-positive ptsare eligible provided the CD4+ count is ≥ 300/μL, viral load is undetectable, and the pt is currently receiving |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Central nervous system metastases that are untreated or symptomatic, or require radiation, surgery, or continued steroid therapy to control symptoms within 14 days of study entry. 2. Known leptomeningeal involvement 3. Participation in another clinical study or treatment with any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to study entry 4. Any systemic anticancer therapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, of the first dose of study treatment. For cytotoxic agents that have major delayed toxicity (eg, mitomycin C, nitrosoureas), or anticancer immunotherapies, a washout period of 6 weeks is required. 5. Requirement for immunosuppressive medication (eg, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide) 6. Major surgery or radiotherapy within 3 weeks of the first dose of study treatment. Patients who received prior radiotherapy to ≥25% of bone marrow are not eligible, irrespective of when it was received. 7. Persistent Grade >1 clinically significant toxicities related to prior antineoplastic therapies (except for alopecia); stable sensory neuropathy ≤Grade 2 National Cancer Institute–Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v4.03 is allowed. 8. History of hypersensitivity reaction or any toxicity attributed to human proteins or any of the excipients that warranted permanent cessation of these agents 9. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg) with appropriate treatment, or unstable angina 10. History of congestive heart failure of Class II-IV New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment (except atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) 11. History of myocardial infarction within 6 months of study entry 12. History of prior malignancies with the exception of excised cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or nonmelanoma skin cancer, or curatively treated cancer deemed at low risk for recurrence with no evidence of disease for at least 3 years 13. Current dyspnea at rest of any origin, or other diseases requiring continuous oxygen therapy 14. Patients with a history of interstitial lung disease (ILD) (eg, pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis), or evidence of ILD on baseline chest computerized tomography (CT) scan 15. Current serious illness or medical conditions including, but not limited to, uncontrolled active infection, clinically significant pulmonary, metabolic or psychiatric disorders 16. Patients with the following infectious diseases: • Active hepatitis B infection (HBsAg positive) without receiving antiviral treatment. Note: o Patients with active hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg positive) must receive antiviral treatment with lamivudine, tenofovir, entecavir, or other antiviral agents, starting at least ≥7 days before the initiation of study treatment. o Patients with antecedents of hepatitis B (anti-HBc positive, HBsAg and hepatitis B virus [HBV]-DNA negative) are eligible. • Positive test for hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA. Note: Patients in whom HCV infection resolved spontaneously (ie, positive HCV antibodies without detectable HCV RNA) or who achieved a sustained response after antiviral treatment and show absence of detectable HCV RNA ≥6 months (with the use of interferon [IFN]-free regimens) or ≥ 12 months (with the use of IFN-based regimens) after cessation of antiviral treatment are eligible. 17. Patients with current cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class B or C; known fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC. 18. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients; patients of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception methods prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after the last doseof petosemtamab. 19. HNSCC first-line combination cohort: has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose. Corticosteroids used as premedication for allergic reactions or IRRs specified in the protocol are allowed. 20. HNSCC first-line combination cohort: active autoimmune disease that has required systemic immune suppressive treatment in the past 2 years; replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered immune suppressive treatment. 21. HNSCC first-line combination cohort: has had an allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant 22. HNSCC first-line combination or HNSCC single-agent cohort: patients may not have a primary tumor site of nasopharynx (any histology). 23. GEA cohort: patients previously treated with anti-EGFR inhibitors are not eligible for this study. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Escalation: - Incidence and severity of DLTs during Cycle 1
Expansion (single agent and combination): - ORR, per RECIST 1.1 (per investigator review) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Escalation: during cycle 1
Expansion: during treatment |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Escalation: • Incidence, severity, and relationship of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs); incidence, severity and changes in laboratory values; measures and changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) and vital signs • Treatment discontinuations due to AEs and dose modifications due to AEs • Best overall response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Guidelines (RECIST) 1.1 (per investigator review) • Concentration at end of infusion (CEOI), maximum drug concentration (Cmax), C0h, area under curve (AUC), clearance (CL), volume of distribution at steady state (Vss), time of observed maximum serum drug concentration (tmax) and terminal half-life (t1/2), and a population PK analysis • Incidence and serum titers of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) against petosemtamab • Cytokine panel expression profile • EGFR and LGR5 expression Expansion (single agent and combination): • PFS, per RECIST 1.1 (per investigator review) • DOR, per RECIST 1.1 (per investigator review) • ORR, per RECIST 1.1 (per central review) • DOR, per RECIST 1.1 (per central review) • OS • Incidence, severity, and relationship of AEs and SAEs; incidence, severity and changes in laboratory values; measures and changes in ECG and vital signs • Treatment discontinuations due to AEs and dose modifications due to AEs • CEOI, Cmax, C0h, AUC, CL, Vss, tmax and t1/2, and a population PK analysis • Incidence and serum titers of ADAs against petosemtamab • Cytokine panel expression profile • EGFR and LGR5 expression |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 20 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Belgium |
France |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Portugal |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |