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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open Label Phase II Study of Tipifarnib in Advanced Squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer with HRAS mutations

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-004822-13
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Nov 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Nov 2023
    First version publication date
    01 Nov 2023
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    THOMAS_summary final report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GECP17/04
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03496766
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fundación GECP
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avda. Meridiana 358, Barcelona, Spain, 08027
    Public contact
    Eva Pereira, Fundación GECP, +34 934302006, epereira@gecp.org
    Scientific contact
    Eva Pereira, Fundación GECP, +34 934302006, epereira@gecp.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Mar 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Oct 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Nov 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the antitumor activity in terms of objective response rate (ORR) of tipifarnib in subjects with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, relapsed and/or refractory, squamous non-small cell lung cancer (SQ-NSCLC) with HRAS mutations. This objective will be evaluated in the treatment phase of the study.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 May 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    9
    EEA total number of subjects
    9
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    8
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between July 2018 and July 2022, a total of 43 9 patients were enrolled in the study, no patient was finally considered as an inclusion error. Finally 9 patients from 7 different sites were considered for the analysis. The recruitment was closed prematurely to due to slow recruitment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This Phase II study consists of 2 parts: 1) pre-screening phase and 2) treatment phase. The pre-screening phase will investigate the presence of HRAS mutations in subjects with a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous non-small cell lung cancer (SQ-NSCLC).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Experimental
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tipifarnib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tipifarnib will be administered with food at a starting dose of 600 mg, daily on days 1-7 and 15-21 of 28-day treatment cycles. In the absence of unmanageable toxicities, subjects may continue to receive tipifarnib treatment for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression and unmanageable toxicity. Treatment may continue beyond 24 months if there is documented evidence of continued clinical benefit.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Experimental
    Started
    9
    Completed
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    9 9
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.8 ( 5.4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1
        Male
    8 8
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0
        White
    9 9
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Cigarette Smoking History
    Units: Subjects
        Never smoker (<= 100 cigarettes/ lifetime)
    0 0
        Former smoker (>= 1 year)
    5 5
        Active smoker
    4 4
    Performance status
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    0 0
        ECOG 1
    9 9
        ECOG 2
    0 0
        ECOG 3
    0 0
        ECOG 4
    0 0
    Clinical Stage at inclusion
    Units: Subjects
        IIIB-IIIC
    1 1
        IVA
    4 4
        IVB
    4 4
    Prior Therapy Best Response
    Units: Subjects
        Partial Response
    3 3
        Stable Disease
    4 4
        Progression Disease
    2 2
    Pulse rate
    Units: bpm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    88.8 ( 12.1 ) -
    Systolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    121.8 ( 22.2 ) -
    Diastolic Blood Pressure
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    73.2 ( 10.4 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Experimental
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Overall response

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    End point title
    Overall response [1]
    End point description
    To determine the antitumor activity in terms of objective response rate (ORR) of tipifarnib in subjects with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, relapsed and/or refractory, squamous non-small cell lung cancer (SQ-NSCLC) with HRAS mutations
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose until progression disease, assessed from the first dose until the first assessment at week 6 from the first dose.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The recruitment was closed prematurely to due to slow recruitment, so there are no consistent data to achieve any relevant conclusion. All 9 evaluable patients in the efficacy cohort started treatment and subsequently failed. Of the 9 patients included, 8 (88.9%) patients have a disease progression and 1 (11.1%) died before performing first tumor assessment evaluation. 2 patients out of the 8 evaluable patients achieved SD, the rest of patients progressed. Thus, objective response rate was 0%.
    End point values
    Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: Participants
        Stable Disease
    2
        Progression Disease
    4
        Not evaluated
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival
    End point description
    Defined as the time from the start date of treatment TMT as the origin of follow-up and the first progression or death as final date
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the start of treatment until first progression or death.
    End point values
    Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: Months
        median (standard deviation)
    8.6 ( 18.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Defined as the length of time from either the date of diagnosis or the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease are still alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of randomization until end of follow up.
    End point values
    Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    12.4 (9.7 to 21.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Any adverse event or breakdown occurring during the course of the study. The investigator will have to collect all adverse events once they have signed informed consent, during treatment and 30 days after the last dose study treatment administration.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    As-treated population
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    As-treated population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    9
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dysnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 9 (66.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    As-treated population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 9 (77.78%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    11 Dec 2019
    Change in selection criteria and schedule of the study to improve study management.
    04 Feb 2022
    The sponsor change from GECP group to Fundation GECP.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    09 Nov 2022
    The recruitment and study was closed prematurally due to slow recruitment.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The recruitment and study were closed prematurally due to slow recruitment.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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