E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Squamous cell carcinoma treated by primary surgery Stage III, stage IV (American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition) Oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Locally advanced and post-operative squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10060121 |
E.1.2 | Term | Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the efficacy of nivolumab + cisplatin-RT relative to SOC cisplatin-RT alone, using the disease-free survival (DFS by investigator imaging assessment) as primary endpoint |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To compare the overall survival (OS), loco-regional control, distant metastases of nivolumab in combination with cisplatin-RT vs SOC cisplatin-RT - To determine DFS by blinded independent central review imaging - To evaluate DFS and OS by PD-L1 expression - To evaluate the overall safety and tolerability profile of nivolumab in combination with cisplatin-RT as compared to SOC cisplatin-RT - To evaluate DFS by PDL-1 expression (using 28-8 assay) - To evaluate the effect of nivolumab in combination with cisplatin-RT compared to SOC cisplatin-RT on health-related quality of life - To evaluate candidate immune-related predictive biomarkers of sensitivity or insensitivity to treatment with nivolumab in pre-treatment tumor samples obtained at surgery and in blood (levels of cells, DNA, RNA, or proteins that may be related to antitumor immune response and/or disease progression) and to explore potential correlations between treatment outcome and the immune landscape. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Age > 18 and < 75 years 2. Performance Status (PS) ECOG 0-1 (Appendix 2) 3. Written informed consent 4. Recording of alcohol consumption and smoking history 5. Histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck from one or more of the following primary sites: oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx 6. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated by primary surgery 7. Histopathological classification: pStage III or IV. However, Oropharyngeal Cancer pStage II p16 positive with pT3N1 or pT4N1 and tobacco consumption ≥20 packs/year are eligible. (American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition) 38 8. Subject must have complete macroscopic resection. 9. Subject must be free of disease 10. Recovery from the surgical procedure allowing for cisplatin-Radiotherapy 11. Radiotherapy planned to start within 4 to 9 weeks after surgery. However, a maximum of 1 additional week could be considered in case of delay due to healing or logistical problem 12. Patient/tumor carrying a high risk of relapse with one or more following criteria: - Extra-capsular extension (ECE) - Multiple peri-neural invasion - Multiple nodal extension without ECE (≥ 4 nodes) - Positive margins (R1 or close margin ≤ 1 mm) R1 is microscopic residual disease and close margin is R0 with a minimum margin ≤ 1 mm in any direction. 13. Adequate tumor specimen from archived or resected tissue available for PD-L1, TILs and immune landscape and other biomarker evaluation 14. For oropharyngeal tumor, known p16 status (by Immunohistochemistry method) 15. Determination of patient ability to receive cisplatin 100 mg/m2 for 3 cycles: - Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) ≥ 60 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft and Gault method) or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2 (determined by CKD-EPI or MDRD method). The highest value should be considered if both are assessed. - Absolute neutrophil count ≥1 500/mm3, platelets ≥100 000/mm3, haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) less than 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL(except Gilbert Syndrom: < 3.0 mg/dL). - Peripheral neuropathy ≤ grade 2 - No hearing loss (assessed clinically and confirmed by audiogram if doubtful) - Cardiac function compatible with hyperhydration - No administration of prophylactic phenytoin - Patients aged 71-74 years, must be fit according to geriatric evaluation |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Nasopharyngeal, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity tumours or thyroid cancers 2. Squamous cell carcinoma involving cervical neck nodes with unknown primary site 3. Metastatic disease 4. Incomplete macroscopic resection (R2), as stated in the surgical report 5. Known active viral infection (Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B/C) or known history of positive test for HIV, active autoimmune disease and/or active immunodeficiency or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy 6. Active central nervous system disease 7. Interstitial lung disease 8. Active infection 9. Any prior treatment for the current head and neck cancer other than primary surgery. This will include but is not limited to: prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors, any monoclonal antibody, induction chemotherapy, prior RT, or use of any investigational agent 10. Concurrent treatment with any other systemic anti-cancer therapy that is not specified in the protocol 11. Concomitant treatment with any drug on the prohibited medication list such as live vaccines. Live vaccines administered more than 30 days before study entry are permitted 12. History of other malignancy within the last 3 years (exception of in situ carcinoma, thyroid papillary carcinoma, skin carcinomas, localized prostate carcinoma Gleason 6 and in situ breast carcinoma) 13. Pregnant, breastfeeding patients, and female patients of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception as outlined in the protocol for the duration of the study and for at least 6 months after the last dose of cisplatin and 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab 14. Male patients who are unwilling or unable to use contraception methods for the duration of the study and for at least 6 months after the last dose of cisplatin 15. Severe acute or chronic medical conditions including colitis, pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, laboratory abnormalities or other significant disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, as a result of the medical interview, physical examinations, or screening investigations would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the trial 16. Known hypersensitivity to study drugs 17. Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation 18. Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: - Cerebral vascular accident/stroke (< 6 months prior to enrollment) or - Myocardial infarction (< 6 months prior to enrollment) or - unstable angina, congestive heart failure (≥ New York Heart Association Classification Class II) or - Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication 19. Concurrent enrolment in another clinical trial using an investigational anti-cancer treatment within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment 20. Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness 21. Any psychiatric condition (including active suicidal ideation), or psychological, or familial, or sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule 22. Individuals deprived of liberty or placed under the authority of a tutor.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Disease free survival (DFS by investigator imaging assessments) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
the time between the date of randomization and the date of first loco-regional or distant recurrence or death (of any cause) whichever occurs first. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Overall survival - DFS by blinded independent central review - DFS and OS by PDL-1 status - Cumulative incidence of locoregional failure, cumulative incidence of distant metastatic failure and cumulative incidence of death without previous progression - Incidence of second primary malignancy (SCC to a distance >= 3 cm from the tumor bed and that will clearly not be attributable to a relapse or a second cancer arising outside the upper aero digestive track). - Safety: Adverse events and laboratory abnormalities as graded by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE v5.0). Incidence of delayed toxicity of radiotherapy (e.g. dysphagia, chronic swallowing dysfunctions, speech problems, cervical fibrosis, rate and duration of the use of feeding tubes). - Correlation between the immune landscape and patients’ outcome - Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO): Health related quality of ife (QoL) survey will be assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30, H&N35 and EQ- 5D-5L questionnaires. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Control group will only undergo standard cisplatin-radiotherapy(without nivolumab) |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 97 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Switzerland |
Belgium |
Greece |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Spain |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |