E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10041857 |
E.1.2 | Term | Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess whether Nivolumab in addition to standard therapy (Surgury followed by radiotherapy or radiotherapy with chemotherapy)leads to a reduction of disease recurrence.
Feasibility of recruitment into both cohorts |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To determine; Overall survival Toxicity and safety. Quality of Life
To determine the following surgical complications; Infection rate length of hospital admission Free flap faliure Perioperative mortality
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Signed, written informed consent 2. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits and procedures 3. Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, (oral tongue (anterior 2/3), gingiva/alveolus, floor of mouth, buccal sulcus, retromolar trigone, and hard palate as defined by ICD-10 codes) 4. Subjects willing to have a fresh biopsy performed, or archival tissue available from diagnostic biopsy meeting requirements set out in laboratory manual. 5. Clinically and/or radiologically staged as T1-4 N1-3 or any T3-4 N0 (unless T4 on the basis of bone invasion only). Staging based upon the AJCC/UICC TNM 8th Edition. 6. Surgery planned as primary treatment modality with patients fit for major resection ± reconstruction surgical procedure. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 8. 18 years or over at time of provision of consent for trial inclusion. 9. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria WBC 2000/µL Neutrophils 1500/uL Platelets 100x103/uL Hemoglobin 9.0 g/dL Serum creatinine 1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) AST 3.0 x ULN ALT 3.0 x ULN Total Bilirubin 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin level of < 3.0x ULN). 10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug. 11. Women must not be breastfeeding 12. WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for a period of 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) plus the time required for the investigational drug to undergo approximately five half-lives. WOCBP randomized/assigned to receive nivolumab should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 5 months (30 days plus the time required for nivolumab to undergo approximately five half-lives) after the last dose of investigational drug. 13. Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for a period of 90 days (duration of sperm turnover) plus the time required for the investigational drug to undergo approximately five half-lives 14. Males randomized to receive nivolumab who are sexually active with WOCBP must continue contraception for 7 months (90 days plus the time required for nivolumab to undergo approximately five half-lives) after the last dose of investigational drug. Azoospermic males and WOCBP who are continuously not heterosexually active are exempt from contraceptive requirements. However they must still undergo pregnancy testing as described in these sections. Investigators shall counsel WOCBP and male subjects who are sexually active with WOCBP on the importance of pregnancy prevention and the implications of an unexpected pregnancy Investigators shall advise WOCBP and male subjects who are sexually active with WOCBP on the use of highly effective methods of contraception. Highly effective methods of contraception which have a failure rate of < 1% when used consistently and correctly.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Tumours staged as T4 on the basis of bone invasion only and in the absence of nodal metastases. 2. Distant metastases detected, or suspected on imaging 3. Unfit for chemoradiotherapy, due to comorbidity. 4. Previous malignancy requiring treatment within the last 3 years (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers, and the following in situ cancers: bladder, gastric, colon, oesophageal endometrial, cervical/dysplasia, melanoma, or breast). Prior head and neck cancer within the last three years is allowed if the tumour was treated with surgery only, and did not require radiotherapy. 5. Prior head and neck radiotherapy 6. On immunosuppressive medication (including steroids at dose equivalent to prednisolone >10mg/day unless used as replacement therapy). 7. Subjects with an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, lichen planus or other conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enrol. 8. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral hepatitis infection. 9. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding 10. Known medical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration or interfere with the interpretation of safety results.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
•1 year Disease Free Survival defined as disease recurrence or death at 12 months following surgery •Feasibility of the study to recruit to both cohorts of the study
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The endpoint is disease recurrence at 12 months measured as a 1 for patients who have disease recurrence (or death by any cause) and 0 for those that do not.
Feasibility will predominantly be assessed as using the recruitment rate as the endpoint of interest measured as the number of patients/site/month
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Disease free survival measures as the time from surgery until disease recurrence or death by any cause.
•Overall survival measured as the time from surgery to death by any cause
•Toxicity measured based on CTCAE (Version 4) definitions
•Surgical complications; a. Infection rate measured using Clavien Dindo classifications b. length of hospital admission measured in days c. Free flap failure measured as a binary covariate d. Perioperative (30-day) mortality) measured as a binary covariate
•Quality of Life Questionnaire–Core 30 module (QLQ-C30) and the head-and-neck–specific module (QLQ-H&N35)
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Unless early termination is required, the end of study will be once all patients have completed the minimum follow-up of 12 months or have died/come off study for other reasons, together with sufficient time to collect outstanding data or resolve queries. The final statistical analysis will not be triggered until the end of study is reached (whether this is as planned or due to early termination). |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 1 |