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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2017-005029-19
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CV010031
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-01-15
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2017-005029-19
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Global, Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Ranging Study of BMS-986177, an Oral Factor XIa Inhibitor, for the Prevention of New Ischemic Stroke or New Covert Brain Infarction in Patients Receiving Aspirin and Clopidogrel Following Acute Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA). "AXIOMATIC-SSP Antithrombotic treatment with factor XIa inhibition to Optimize Management of Acute Thromboembolic events in Secondary Stroke Prevention"
    AXIOMATIC-SSP: Antithrombotic treatment with factor XIa inhibition to Optimize Management of Acute Thromboembolic events in Secondary Stroke Prevention
    Studio globale, di Fase 2, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, controllato con placebo, a dosi variabili su BMS-986177, un inibitore orale del fattore XIa, per la prevenzione di nuovo ictus ischemico o nuovo infarto cerebrale silente in pazienti che ricevono aspirina e clopidogrel in seguito a ictus ischemico acuto o attacco ischemico transitorio (TIA). "AXIOMATIC-SSP: Trattamento antitrombotico con inibizione del Fattore XIa per ottimizzare la gestione degli eventi tromboembolici acuti nella prevenzione dell’Ictus secondario"

    AXIOMATIC-SSP: Trattamento antitrombotico con inibizione del Fattore XIa per ottimla gestione degli eventi tromboembolici acuti nella prevenzione dell’Ictus secondario
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Study for the Prevention of a New Stroke or New Covert stroke in Patients Receiving Aspirin and Clopidogrel Following Acute Ischemic Stroke or mini stroke (TIA)
    Studio per la prevenzione di nuovo ictus o nuovo ictus silenzioso in pazienti che ricevono aspirina e clopidogrel in seguito a ictus ischemico acuto o mini-ictus (TIA)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    NA
    NA
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCV010031
    A.5.3WHO Universal Trial Reference Number (UTRN)U1111-1206-6421
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorBRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    B.1.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointGCT-SU
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressParc de l'Alliance - Avenue de Finlande, 4
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBraine-l'Alleud
    B.5.3.3Post code1420
    B.5.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.5.4Telephone number000000
    B.5.5Fax number000000
    B.5.6E-mailclinical.trials@bms.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBMS-986177
    D.3.2Product code [BMS-986177]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1802425-99-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCV010-031
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namebms-986177
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB179265
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameBMS-986177
    D.3.2Product code [BMS-986177]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1802425-99-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCV010-031
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBMS-986177
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB179265
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ASS-ratiopharm
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderratiopharm GmbH
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameASS-ratiopharm
    D.3.2Product code [ASS-ratiopharm]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeC9H8O4
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB184064
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Clopidogrel STADA®
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderSTADAPHARM GmbH
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameClopidogrel STADA®
    D.3.2Product code [Clopidogrel STADA®]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.1CAS number 113665-84-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB13395MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number75
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboCapsule, hard
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
    Ictus ischemico o attacco ischemico transitorio (TIA)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Study for the Prevention of a New Stroke or New Covert stroke in Patients Receiving Aspirin and Clopidogrel Following Acute Ischemic Stroke or mini stroke (TIA).
    Studio per la prevenzione di nuovo ictus o nuovo ictus silenzioso in pazienti che ricevono aspirina e clopidogrel in seguito a ictus ischemico acuto o mini-ictus (TIA).
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 22.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10061256
    E.1.2Term Ischaemic stroke
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029205 - Nervous system disorders
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10044390
    E.1.2Term Transient ischaemic attack
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029205 - Nervous system disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To estimate the dose-response relationship of BMS-986177, by identifying a MED(a) and ED90(b), in participants with ischemic stroke or TIA treated with aspirin + clopidgrel.
    Stimare la correlazione dose-risposta di BMS-986177, identificando MED(a) e ED90(b), in partecipanti con ictus ischemico o TIA trattati con aspirina e clopidogrel
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To assess the rate of major bleeding after treatment with BMS-986177 relative to placebo
    To assess the rate of all bleeding after treatment with BMS-986177 relative to placebo
    To compare the rate of the composite of new ischemic stroke and new covert brain infarction detected by MRI at 90 days on treatment with BMS-986177 compared to placebo
    To assess the effect of BMS-986177 on characteristics of brain lesions on Day 90 MRI
    To compare the rate of the composite of new ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction (MI) and all-cause mortality during treatment with BMS986177 vs. placebo
    To assess stroke severity, neurological, and cognitive function following BMS-986177 treatment vs. placebo
    To assess the safety and tolerability of BMS-986177
    To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of BMS-986177 and potential effects of covariates on exposure
    To assess the dose-response of BMS-986177 on pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers
    Valutare tasso di sanguinamento maggiore dopo il trattam con BMS-986177 rispetto al placebo
    Valutare percentuale di tutti i sanguinamenti dopo il trattam con BMS-986177 rispetto al placebo
    Confrontare percentuale di composizione di nuovo ictus ischemico e nuovo infarto cerebrale silente rilevato dalla RMI al gg 90 durante il trattamento con BMS-986177 rispetto al placebo
    Valutare l'effetto di BMS-986177 sulle caratteristiche delle lesioni cerebrali alla RMI a 90 gg
    Confrontare percentuale di composizione di nuovo ictus ischemico, infarto miocardico (MI) e mortalità per tutte le cause durante il trattamento con BMS-986177 rispetto al placebo
    Valutare gravità dell'ictus, le funzioni neurologiche e cognitive dopo il trattamento con BMS-986177 rispetto al placebo
    Valutare sicurezza e tollerabilità di BMS-986177
    Valutare farmacocinetica (PK) di BMS-986177 e i potenziali effetti delle covariate sull'esposizione
    Valutare risposta alla dose di BMS-986177 sui biomarcatori farmacodinamici
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1) Type of Participant and Target Disease Characteristics a) Ischemic stroke: a neurological deficit attributable to a non-lacunar, acute brain infarction detected by neuroimaging (CT or MRI) and relevant to the clinical symptoms
    AND National Institutes of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) =5 at time of randomization AND Evidence of relevant intracranial or cervical arterial atherosclerotic plaque, ulceration or thrombus in a feeding artery documented by imaging (either Doppler ultrasound or CTA or MRA or catheter angiography) Notes: Atherosclerotic plaque does not need to be severe or stenotic, but must be visible
    Participants with complete occlusion of a cervical carotid or intracranial artery should be excluded.
    AND
    Modified Rankin Score (mRS) =3 before the index event (pre-morbid)
    b) TIA: acute onset neurological deficit attributable to focal ischemia of the brain by history
    or examination, with complete resolution of the deficit and no brain infarction on neuroimaging (CT or MRI)
    AND
    ABCD2 SCORE =6 or motor symptoms
    AND
    Evidence of relevant intracranial or cervical arterial atherosclerotic plaque, ulceration or thrombus in a feeding artery documented by imaging (either Doppler ultrasound or CTA or MRA or catheter angiography)
    Notes: Atherosclerotic plaque does not need to be severe or stenotic, but must be visible Participants with complete occlusion of a cervical carotid or intracranial artery should be excluded.
    AND
    Modified Rankin Score (mRS) =3 before the index event (pre-morbid)
    2) The participant must be able to be evaluated by study-specific MRI within 48 hours of index event and prior to randomization. Therefore, participants must have a body habitus suitable for MRI and cannot have any contraindications to the performance of the MRI (e.g., weight limit, MRI-incompatible implanted devices, infusion pump that cannot be discontinued temporarily for the scan).
    3) All participants must be suitable for treatment with clopidogrel for 21 days and uncoated aspirin 100 mg daily for at least 90 days
    1) Tipo di partecipante e caratteristiche della malattia target
    a) Ictus ischemico: un deficit neurologico attribuibile ad infarto cerebrale acuto non lacunare, rilevato da neuroimaging (TAC o RMI) e rilevante per i sintomi clinici
    E
    Punteggio dell'ictus dell'istituto nazionale della sanità (NIHSS) =5 al momento della randomizzazione
    E
    Evidenza di placca aterosclerotica arteriosa intracranica o cervicale rilevante, ulcerazione o trombo in un’arteria afferente documentato da imaging (ecografia Doppler, o CTA, o MRA o angiografia tramite catetere)
    Note: La placca aterosclerotica non deve essere grave o stenotica ma deve essere visibile
    I partecipanti che presentano occlusione completa di un’arteria carotidea cervicale o intracranica devono essere esclusi.
    E
    Punteggio Rankin modificato (mRS) =3 prima dell'evento indice (pre-morbilità)
    b) TIA: deficit neurologico ad insorgenza acuta attribuibile a ischemia focale del cervello mediante anamnesi o esame, con risoluzione completa del deficit e assenza di infarto cerebrale all’esame di neuroimaging (TAC o RMI)
    E
    PUNTEGGIO ABCD2 =6 o sintomi motori
    E
    Evidenza di placca aterosclerotica arteriosa intracranica o cervicale rilevante ulcerazione o trombo in un’arteria afferente documentato da imaging (ecografia Doppler, o CTA, o MRA o angiografia tramite catetere)
    Note: La placca aterosclerotica non deve essere grave o stenotica ma deve essere visibile
    I partecipanti che presentano occlusione completa di un’arteria carotidea cervicale o intracranica devono essere esclusi.
    E
    Punteggio Rankin modificato (mRS) = 3 prima dell'evento indice (pre-morbilità)

    2) Il partecipante deve poter essere valutato mediante RMI specifica dello studio entro 48 ore dall'evento indice e prima della randomizzazione. Pertanto, i partecipanti devono avere uno stato fisico alla RMI e non possono avere alcuna controindicazione all’esecuzione della RMI (ad esempio, limiti di peso, dispositivi impiantati non compatibili con RMI, pompa di infusione che non può essere interrotta temporaneamente per effettuare l’esame).
    3) Tutti i partecipanti devono essere idonei al trattamento con clopidogrel per 21 giorni e aspirina non rivestita 100 mg al giorno per almeno 90 giorni.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1) Predicted inability to swallow study medication
    2) Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
    3) Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates anticoagulant therapy or would have an unacceptable risk of bleeding such as a large infarct volume (per Investigator discretion) or uncontrolled hypertension.
    4) Hemorrhage, tumor, arteritis, large vessel dissection, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), or other pathology that could account for index symptoms must be excluded by CT or MRI interpreted locally.
    5) Symptomatic carotid stenosis for which endarterectomy or stenting is planned within 90 days.
    6) Use of thrombolytic therapy or mechanical thrombectomy for treatment of index event
    7) Any condition for which chronic anticoagulation is indicated and expected to be initiated (e.g. NVAF, DVT, PE)
    8) Requirement for continued use of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for more than 21 days or non-aspirin antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulant for another medical condition (e.g. prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism).
    Note: Treatment with clopidogrel, aspirin, dipyridamole or another P2Y12 inhibitor prior to enrollment is allowed. Treatment with aspirin at a different dose before enrollment is also allowed. All participants must transition to the protocol-defined
    treatments and doses at randomization. No clopidogrel loading dose is needed for participants who received a clopidogrel loading dose prior to randomization. Participants who report taking chronic clopidogrel also require a 300-mg clopidogrel loading dose unless the Investigator can verify that the patient has taken the daily dose for at least the preceding 3 days. Participants who have received dipyridamole or another P2Y12 inhibitor must receive the clopidogrel loading dose
    after discontinuing the non-clopidogrel P2Y12 inhibitor or dipyridamole/dipyridamolecontaining treatment.
    9) History of hemorrhage into the brain, subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma or spinal cord hemorrhage except cerebral microbleeds (CMB) and minor hemorrhagic transformationof prior infarct manifesting as scattered petechiae (Hemorrhagic Infarction Type 1 [HI1] according to Heidelberg classification). Note: CMBs are defined as rounded foci of <10 mm in size that appear hypointense and distinct from vascular flow voids, leptomeningeal hemasiderosis, or onhemorrhagic subcortical mineralization on T2* weighted MRI.
    10) History of clinically meaningful hepatic disease and or clinically significant abnormal liver function.
    11) Participants with pre-treatment elevation of ALT or AST >3x ULN
    12) Intracranial tumor (except meningioma, which is permitted) or aneurysm >5 mm or AVM
    13) History of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m2, or requiring dialysis
    14) Planned use of anticoagulants including warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists, oral thrombin and Factor Xa inhibitors, bivalirudin, hirudin, argatroban, unfractionated and low molecular weight heparins, with the exception of heparin or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) used to maintain patency of indwelling catheters. Note: Participants who received 1 or 2 doses of UFH or LMWH for DVT prophylaxis prior to randomization can be enrolled. The use of anticoagulants for post-stroke DVT prophylaxis is prohibited. For post-stroke DVT prophylaxis, non-pharmacological prophylaxis (i.e. intermittent pneumatic compression) is recommended.

    15) Anticipated concomitant chronic (>14 days) use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAID (including COX-2 inhibitors) use prior to randomization is allowed.
    16) CYP3A4 and/or p-glycoprotein strong inhibitors/inducers within 7 days of randomization

    17) Concomitant use of omeprazole or esomeprazole after randomization for the duration of clopidogrel treatment (eg, H2 blockers (except cimetidine) and other PPIs are allowed)
    18) Screening 12-lead ECG with atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, complete or Mobitz 2 second degree heart block
    1) Prevista incapacità di deglutire il farmaco in studio
    2) Donne in gravidanza o allattamento
    3) Qualsiasi condizione che, secondo lo Sperimentatore, costituisca una controindicazione alla terapia anticoagulante o che presenti un rischio inaccettabile di sanguinamento, come esteso volume di infarto (a discrezione dello Sperimentatore) o ipertensione incontrollata.
    4) Emorragia, tumore, arterite, dissezione di grandi vasi sanguigni, malformazione artero-venosa (MAV) o altre patologie che potrebbero spiegare i sintomi indice devono essere escluse dalla TAC o dalla RMI interpretate localmente.
    5) Stenosi carotidea sintomatica per la quale è prevista endarterectomia o stent entro 90 giorni.
    6) Uso di terapia trombolitica o trombectomia meccanica per il trattamento dell'evento indice
    7) Qualsiasi condizione per la quale è indicata e si prevede sia stata iniziata una terapia anticoagulante cronica (ad es. NVAF, DVT, PE)
    8) Necessità di uso continuato di doppia terapia antipiastrinica (DAPT) per più di 21 giorni o terapia antipiastrinica non a base di aspirina o anticoagulante per altra condizione medica (es. profilassi per tromboembolia venosa).
    per il testo "nota" fare riferimento alla sinossi
    9) Anamnesi di emorragia cerebrale, emorragia subaracnoidea, ematoma subdurale o emorragia del midollo spinale ad eccezione dei microsanguinamenti cerebrali (CMB) e trasformazione emorragica minore di pregresso infarto che si manifesta come petecchie sparse (Infarto emorragico di tipo 1 [HI1] in base alla classificazione di Heidelberg). Nota: I CMB sono definiti come focolai arrotondati di dimensioni <10 mm che appaiono ipointensi e distinti da vuoti di flusso vascolare, emasiderosi leptomeningea o mineralizzazione subcorticale non emorragica su RMI T2* pesata
    10) Anamnesi di malattia epatica clinicamente significativa e/o funzionalità epatica anomala clinicamente significativa.
    11) Partecipanti con aumento di ALT o AST >3x ULN prima del trattamento
    12) Tumore intracranico (eccetto meningioma, che è consentito) o aneurisma >5 mm o MAV
    13) Anamnesi di malattia renale allo stadio finale (ESRD) con eGFR <15 mL/min/1,73m2, o che richiede dialisi
    14) Uso pianificato di anticoagulanti tra cui warfarina o altri antagonisti della vitamina K, inibitori orali della trombina e del fattore Xa, bivalirudina, irudina, argatroban, eparina non frazionata e a basso peso molecolare, eccetto eparina o eparina a basso peso molecolare (LMWH) utilizzata per mantenere la pervietà dei cateteri fissi.
    Nota: I partecipanti che hanno ricevuto 1 o 2 dosi di eparina non frazionata (UFH) o LMWH per la profilassi della TVP prima della randomizzazione possono essere arruolati. L'uso di anticoagulanti per la profilassi della TVP post-ictus è proibito.
    Per la profilassi della TVP post-ictus si raccomanda una profilassi non farmacologica (ossia compressione pneumatica intermittente).

    15) Previsto uso cronico concomitante (>14 giorni) di farmaci sistemici antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS). È consentito l'uso di FANS (compresi gli inibitori della COX-2) prima della randomizzazione.
    16) Forti inibitori/induttori di CYP3A4 e/o p-glicoproteina entro 7 giorni dalla randomizzazione e/o la necessità di trattamento continuativo con questi farmaci durante lo studio.

    17) Uso concomitante di omeprazolo o esomeprazolo dopo la randomizzazione per la durata del trattamento con clopidogrel (ad es. sono ammessi bloccanti di H2 (eccetto cimetidina) e altri PPI)
    18) ECG a 12 derivazioni di screening con fibrillazione atriale, flutter atriale, blocco cardiaco completo o di secondo grado Mobitz 2
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Composite of new ischemic stroke during the treatment period and new covert brain infarction (FLAIR + DWI) detected by MRI at 90 days
    Composizione di nuovo ictus ischemico durante il periodo di trattamento e nuovo infarto cerebrale silente (FLAIR + DWI) rilevato dalla RMI a 90 giorni
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    MRI at 90 days
    RMI al giorno 90
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Event rate based on bleeding according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Type 3 and 5
    Event rate based on BARC, ISTH and PLATO-defined criteria
    Rate of the composite of new ischemic stroke during the treatment period and new covert brain infarction (FLAIR + DWI) detected by MRI at 90 days
    Location, number, and volume of new FLAIR + DWI lesions
    Event rates for new ischemic, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal MI and all cause death during the treatment period
    National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Modified Rankin Scale (mRS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (subtest of WAIS-IV) at baseline, on days 21 and 90, and at the time of a new stroke event.
    Adverse events, vital signs, physical exams,electrocardiogram (ECG) and clinical laboratory results
    Estimated clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vd) and effect of body weight, age, gender, race, renal function, liver function, concomitant medications % change from baseline in aPTT and Factor XI clotting activity during
    treatment
    Percentuale di eventi basata sul sanguinamento di tipo 3 e 5 secondo il Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC)
    Percentuale di eventi basata su criteri definiti da BARC, ISTH e PLATO
    Percentuale di composizione di nuovo ictus ischemico durante il periodo di trattamento e nuovo infarto cerebrale silente (FLAIR + DWI) rilevato dalla RMI a 90 giorni
    Posizione, numero e volume delle nuove lesioni FLAIR + DWI
    Percentuali di eventi per nuovo ictus ischemico non fatale, MI non fatale e morte per tutte le cause durante il periodo di trattamento
    Scala dell'ictus dell'istituto nazionale della sanità (NIHSS), scala Rankin modificata (mRS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), e Test di sostituzione dei simboli numerici (sottotest di WAIS-IV) ai Giorni 21 e 90, e in occasione di un nuovo evento di ictus
    Eventi avversi, funzioni vitali, esami obiettivi, elettrocardiogramma (ECG) e risultati clinici di laboratorio
    Stima della clearance (CL), del volume di distribuzione (Vd) e dell’effetto di peso corporeo, età, sesso, etnia, funzione renale, funzione epatica, farmaci concomitanti
    Variazione % rispetto al valore baseline nell'attività di coagulazione di aPTT e del fattore XI durante il trattamento
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    During the treatment period (90 days)
    MRI at 90 days
    During the treatment period (90 days)
    NIHSS, mRS, MoCA and DSST are to be assessed at baseline, Day 21 and 90 and at the time of new stroke
    Durante il periodo di trattamento (90 giorni)
    Risonanza magnetica a 90 giorni
    Durante il periodo di trattamento (90 giorni)
    NIHSS, mRS, MoCA e DSST devono essere valutati alla baseline, al Giorno 21 e 90 e al momento del nuovo ictus
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis Yes
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response Yes
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial6
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned11
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA184
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Brazil
    Canada
    Chile
    China
    Israel
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Russian Federation
    United States
    Austria
    Belgium
    Czechia
    Denmark
    Finland
    France
    Germany
    Greece
    Hungary
    Italy
    Norway
    Poland
    Spain
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    United Kingdom
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    End-of-study is defined as the date the last participant completes the Day 97 discharge visit. Study completion is defined as the final date on which data for the primary endpoint was, or is expected to be,
    collected, if this is not the same as the end-of-study definition.
    La fine dello studio è definita come la data in cui l'ultimo partecipante completa la visita di dimissione del Giorno 97. Il completamento dello studio è definito come l’ultima data in cui i dati per l’endpoint primario sono stati raccolti o in cui si prevedeva
    la raccolta, se non coincide con la definizione di fine dello studio.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 917
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1433
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state199
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 1207
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 2350
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the end of the study, the Sponsor will not continue to provide study treatment to participants/Investigators unless the Sponsor chooses to extend the study. The Investigator should ensure that the participant
    receives appropriate treatment for the condition under study.
    Al termine dello studio, lo Sponsor non continuerà a fornire il trattamento in studio ai partecipanti/agli sperimentatori, salvo in caso di estensione dello studio decisa dallo Sponsor. Lo Sperimentatore deve assicurare che il partecipante riceva un trattamento appropriato per la condizione oggetto dello studio.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2019-08-21
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2019-09-12
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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