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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase II non-randomized study of Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) in combination with Carboplatin Plus Pemetrexed in patients who are chemotherapy-naïve and have stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer with asymptomatic brain metastases (ATEZO-BRAIN)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-005154-11
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Mar 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Sep 2023
    First version publication date
    13 Sep 2023
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    ATEZO_BRAIN final report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GECP17/05
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03526900
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fundación GECP
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avda. Merididana 358, Barcelona, Spain, 08027
    Public contact
    Eva Pereira, Fundación GECP, +34 934302006, epereira@gecp.org
    Scientific contact
    Eva Pereira, Fundación GECP, +34 934302006, epereira@gecp.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Sep 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Mar 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Mar 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of atezolizumab combined with CBDCA and pemetrexed in patients with NSCLC and asymptomatic BM based on PFS according to RANO and RECIST v1.1 criteria for brain and systemic disease respectively To evaluate the safety of atezolizumab combined with CBDCA and pemetrexed in patients with NSCLC and asymptomatic BM based on the NCI CTCAE v4.0
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Jun 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 40
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    40
    EEA total number of subjects
    40
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    30
    From 65 to 84 years
    10
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between November 2018 and Desember 2018, a total of 43 patients were enrolled in the study from 15 different sites.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening details:Patients who are chemotherapy naïve and have Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC with untreated brain metastases will be enrolled in this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not Blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Experimental
    Arm description
    Induction phase: atezolizumab will be given intravenously (iv) at a dose of 1200 mg for 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Subsequent atezolizumab cycles may be administered for 30 minutes, if there were no perfusion-related toxicity. Pemetrexed will be administered at a dose of 500 mg/m2 IV for 15 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. In addition, folic acid, vitamin B12, and dexamethasone 4 mg will be given the day before and the day after treatment with pemetrexed. Carboplatin will be given at a dose with an area under the 5 curve for 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, approximately 30 minutes after the pemetrexed infusion is complete. After completing 4 to 6 cycles of Carboplatino plus pemetrexed and atezolizumab, patients will continue with pemetrexed in combination with atezolizumab (maintenance phase) until they have an unacceptable toxicity, progression of the disease, decision of the patient/physician or have Completed 2 years of treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Atezolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Tecentriq
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction (four or six 21-day cycles) : Atezolizumab 1200 mg / iv + carboplatin 5 AUCs + pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 Maintenance (21-day cycles): atezolizumab 1200 mg/iv + pemetrexed 500 mg/m2.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Experimental
    Started
    40
    Completed
    40

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    40 40
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    66.75 ( 14.2 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    29 29
    Performance Status
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG 0
    14 14
        ECOG 1
    26 26
    Cigarrette Smoking History
    Units: Subjects
        Never Smoke
    6 6
        Former Smoke
    11 11
        Smoker
    23 23
        Unknown
    0 0
    Histology
    Units: Subjects
        Adenocarcinoma
    39 39
        Adenosquamous
    0 0
        Squamous
    0 0
        Large Cell Carcinoma
    0 0
        NOS/Undifferentiated
    1 1
        Other
    0 0
    PD-L1 expression
    Units: Subjects
        > 50%
    10 10
        1-49%
    10 10
        0%
    18 18
        Unknown
    2 2
    Baseline corticosteroids
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    22 22
        No
    18 18
    Diagnosis of brain metastases
    Units: Subjects
        Synchronous
    37 37
        Metachronous
    3 3
    Inclusion T- Clinical Stage
    Staging is a classification where cancer is located, if or where it has spread and whether it's affecting other parts of the body. In the TNM system: Primary tumor (T) • TX means that there is no information about the tumor or it cannot be measured. • T0 means that there is no evidence of a tumor. • Tis refers to a tumor "in situ." This means that the tumor is only found in the cells where it started. It has not spread to any surrounding tissue. • T1-T4 describe the size and location of the tumor, on a scale of 1 to 4. A larger tumor or a tumor that has grown deeper into nearby tissue
    Units: Subjects
        Tx
    3 3
        T0
    0 0
        Tis
    0 0
        T1a
    2 2
        T1b
    2 2
        T1c
    2 2
        T2a
    4 4
        T2b
    1 1
        T3
    7 7
        T4
    19 19
    Inclusion N Clinical Stage
    Regional lymph nodes (N) NX: Cancer in nearby lymph nodes cannot be measured. N0: No regional lymph node metastases N1: Metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary nodes, including involvement by direct extension N2: Metastasis in ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph node(s) N3: Metastasis in contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph node(s)
    Units: Subjects
        Nx
    3 3
        N0
    5 5
        N1
    2 2
        N2
    17 17
        N3
    13 13
    Inclusion M Clinical Stage
    Proposed M descriptors for the 8th edition of TNM for Lung Cancer M - Distant Metastasis: • M0 No distant metastasis. • M1 Distant metastasis present. • M1a Separate tumour nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumour with pleural or pericardial nodule(s) or malignant pleural or pericardial effusion. M1b Single extrathoracic metastasis. • M1c Multiple extrathoracic metastases in one or several organs.
    Units: Subjects
        M0
    0 0
        M1a
    1 1
        M1b
    5 5
        M1c
    34 34
    Total number of brain lesions per patient
    Units: Number
        median (full range (min-max))
    5 (1 to 20) -
    Total number of target brain lesions per patient
    Units: Number
        median (full range (min-max))
    1 (1 to 4) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Experimental
    Reporting group description
    Induction phase: atezolizumab will be given intravenously (iv) at a dose of 1200 mg for 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Subsequent atezolizumab cycles may be administered for 30 minutes, if there were no perfusion-related toxicity. Pemetrexed will be administered at a dose of 500 mg/m2 IV for 15 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. In addition, folic acid, vitamin B12, and dexamethasone 4 mg will be given the day before and the day after treatment with pemetrexed. Carboplatin will be given at a dose with an area under the 5 curve for 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, approximately 30 minutes after the pemetrexed infusion is complete. After completing 4 to 6 cycles of Carboplatino plus pemetrexed and atezolizumab, patients will continue with pemetrexed in combination with atezolizumab (maintenance phase) until they have an unacceptable toxicity, progression of the disease, decision of the patient/physician or have Completed 2 years of treatment.

    Primary: Progression Free Survival at 12 weeks

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival at 12 weeks [1]
    End point description
    Rate of PFS at 12 weeks after enrollment defined as the rate of patients free of disease progression (intracranial or systemic) or death from any cause whichever occurs first at 12 weeks as determined by the investigator according to RANO and RECIST v1.1. criteria for brain and systemic disease respectively.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 12 weeks from initiation of treatment
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Safety and efficacy were assessed in the intention-to-treat population cohort of 40 patients using the Bayesian Multc Lean design.
    End point values
    Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: Subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Global
    62.2 (47.1 to 76.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best response (Intracranial)

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    End point title
    Best response (Intracranial)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Defined as a complete response or partial response, stable response or progression, on two consecutive evaluations 6 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to RANO and RECIST v1.1 criteria for brain and systemic disease respectively.
    End point values
    Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [2]
    Units: Subjects
        Complete Response
    5
        Partial response
    12
        Stable response
    17
        Progression response
    5
        No evaluated
    1
    Notes
    [2] - Intracranial
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best response (Systemic)

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    End point title
    Best response (Systemic)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Defined as a complete response , partial response, stables response, progression on two consecutive evaluations 6 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to RANO and RECIST v1.1 criteria for systemic disease respectively.
    End point values
    Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: Subjects
        Complete response
    1
        Partial response
    17
        Progression response
    16
        Stable response
    4
        No evaluated
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survivall (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survivall (OS)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time, in months, from the inclusion date to the death date. A patient is censored at the last contact date if he/she does not die.
    End point values
    Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: month
        median (full range (min-max))
    11.8 (7.6 to 16.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Any adverse event or breakdown occurring during the course of the study. The investigator will have to collect all adverse events once they have signed informed consent, during treatment and 30 days after the last dose study treatment administration.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The severity of AE will be determined using CTCAE version 4.0.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Subjects per protocol
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Subjects per protocol
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 40 (20.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Subjects per protocol
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 40 (75.00%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 40 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 40 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 40 (22.50%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 40 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 40 (17.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Serum amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rash acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 40 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Dec 2019
    Changes in the protocol: due to the new version of the IB of Atezolizumab v15. The management guidelines for immune-mediated effects are changed. In addition, other changes are made to the protocol to update different aspects of study management.
    12 Mar 2021
    Changes in the protocol: The information contained in the protocol regarding the analyzes to be carried out in the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the patients included in the study is reviewed. A new translational analysis of the study MRIs is added to identify neuroimaging radiomic markers that predict intracranial response to study systemic anticancer therapy. This new analysis may contribute to a better understanding of the clinical evolution of patients with lung cancer by obtaining predictions of the results of possible treatments.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37603816
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