E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with confirmed diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)according to WHO-2016 classification (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) either de novo AML, AML after preceding myelodysplastic or myeloproliferative syndrome (MDS/MPD), and therapy related AML (t-AML) after previous cytotoxic therapy or radiation are eligible either refractory to first line chemotherapy or in first relapse, also after stem cell transplantation. |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia eligible either without response to first line chemotherapy or in first relapse, also after stem cell transplantation. |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Relapsed and refractory r/r-AML still carries a dismal prognosis. In this multicentre, phase II trial we will analyze efficacy of a novel therapy regimen for r/r-AML by combining high dose cytarabine, gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GA) and bortezomib (B).
Recent studies indicate that combination chemotherapy including high dose cytarabine (HiDAC) and gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO), an antibody drug conjugate , at a dose of 3 mg/m² leads to improved response rates in refractory AML. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Therapy resistance in cancer is still poorly understood. Recently, we discovered an epigenetic therapy resistance mechanism in AML (Göllner et al, 2017). This mechanism might be relevant in up to 50% of relapsed/refractory AML patients. This epigenetic mediated resistance can be successfully overcome in in vitro models by proteasome inhibition. Proteasome inhibition with bortezomib appears to be a promising treatment strategy to restore chemo-sensitivity via EZH2 stabilisation.
Based on this data we combine the treatment efficacy of GO plus cytarabine based chemotherapy with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in the B-GA regimen. With such an approach we believe that we can substantially improve treatment results in r/r-AML. Part of the study is a pre-specified biomarker analysis for EZH2 restoration after bortezomib exposure in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, we will be able to determine whether EZH2 restoration after bortezomib exposure is associated with response and outcome. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary Endpoint:
to assess efficacy (rates of CR/CRi) of B-GA according the ELN 2017 criteria in comparison to matched controls within the matched threshold crossing approach |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Bone marrow aspiration will be performed at at baseline and for disease assessment after salvage therapy between day 22 and 56 at the time of peripheral blood cell regeneration after the chemotherapy induced nadir or at the time of clear signs of relapsed/refractory disease or at the time before a subsequent therapy e.g. allogeneic SCT is scheduled. At the latest assessment should be performed on day 56. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary Endpoint:
Key secondary endpoint: safety and feasibility
Other secondary endpoints:
• to assess response in dependence of EZH2 protein levels
• to assess EFS, RFS and OS
• to assess MRD by flow cytometry
• to assess QoL
|
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The key secondary endpoint safety will be assessed after 10, 22 and 35 patients based on SAE reporting whereby pulmonary events, prolonged thrombocytopenia and hepatotoxicity are of special interest.
|
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
feasibility,
response in dependence of EZH2 protein levels,
Event free survival, Relapse-free survival, Overall survival,
MRD by flow cytometry,
Quality of life
|
|
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
based on the Matched Threshold Crossing (MTC)-approach |
|
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The duration of the trial for each patient is expected to range from 22 and 56 days followed by observational survival follow-up of up to 2 years |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |