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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2018-000053-53
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:EORTC-1714-ROG-GITCG
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2018-07-17
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2018-000053-53
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Phase II trial in inoperable œsophageal cancer evaluating the feasibility of the combination of definitive chemoradiation with the immune checkpoint blockers Nivolumab +/- Ipilimumab (CRUCIAL)
    Estudio fase II para evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de la combinación de quimiorradioterapia radical con nivolumab +/- ipilimumab en pacientes con cáncer de esófago inoperable (CRUCIAL)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Phase II trial in inoperable œsophageal cancer evaluating the feasibility of the combination of definitive chemoradiation with the immune checkpoint blockers Nivolumab +/- Ipilimumab (CRUCIAL)
    Estudio fase II para evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de la combinación de quimiorradioterapia radical con nivolumab +/- ipilimumab en pacientes con cáncer de esófago inoperable (CRUCIAL)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    CRUCIAL
    CRUCIAL
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberEORTC-1714-ROG-GITCG
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT03437200
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
    B.1.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical operations Department
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address83/11 Avenue E. Mounier
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBrussels
    B.5.3.3Post code1200
    B.5.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.5.4Telephone number003227741673
    B.5.5Fax number003227727063
    B.5.6E-mailregulatory@eortc.org
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Opdivo
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namenivolumab
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNnivolumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 946414-94-4
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBMS936558
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB32944
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Yervoy
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameipilimumab
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNipilimumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 477202-00-9
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBMS734016
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22577
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and oeasophageal adenocarcinoma
    Carcinoma epidermoide esofágico y adenocarcinoma esofágico
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    œsophageal cancer
    cáncer de esófago
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10061534
    E.1.2Term Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10030137
    E.1.2Term Oesophageal adenocarcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the trial is to assess the feasibility and the safety of the addition of immunotherapy with PD-1 antibody nivolumab +/- CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab to concomitant chemoradiotherapy in inoperable patients with early or locally advanced oesophageal cancer and to select the more promising experimental arm among the two possible combinations in terms of activity (based on PFS at 12 months according to RECIST v1.1) for further evaluation in a phase III trial.
    El objetivo principal del ensayo es evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de la adición de inmunoterapia con el anticuerpo anti PD-1 nivolumab +/- ipilimumab, un anticuerpo anti CTLA-4, a la quimiorradioterapia (QRT) concomitante en pacientes con cáncer de esófago inoperable en estadio inicial o localmente avanzado y seleccionar el grupo experimental más prometedor de las dos posibles combinaciones en términos de eficacia (según supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP) a 12 meses según criterios RECIST 1.1) para evaluación posterior en un ensayo fase III.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    The secondary objectives will aim to evaluate progression-free survival, failure-free survival and overall survival and pattern first cause of progression (including incidence of distance metastasis).
    Los objetivos secundarios son evaluar la supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP), la supervivencia libre libre de fracaso, el patrón de la primera progresión (incluida la incidencia de metástasis) y la supervivencia global.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    •Histologically proven oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma
    •Both early stage and locally advanced tumor patients (according to TNM staging version 8):
    •T1, N1-3, M0 after complete work-up
    •T2, N0-3, M0 after complete work-up
    •T3, N0-3, M0
    •Patient eligible for definitive chemoradiation and not considered for primary surgery after multidisciplinary meeting decision or patient refuses to undergo surgery
    •Subject must be previously untreated with systemic treatment given as primary therapy for advanced or metastatic disease
    •At least one measurable lesion by CT scan or MRI based on RECIST version 1.1 with radiographic tumor assessment performed within 28 days prior to randomization
    •Availability of adequate tissue for immunohistochemical staining
    •Age ≥ 18 years
    •WHO performance status 0 or 1
    •Adequate organ function within 14 days prior to randomization:
    •White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 2.0 x 109/L (≥ 2000 per mm3)
    •Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L (≥ 1500 per mm3)
    •Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L (≥ 100,000 per mm3)
    •Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (≥ 5.59 mmol/l)
    •Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 x ULN
    •AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
    •Lipase < 2.0 x the ULN and no radiologic or clinical evidence of pancreatitis
    •Potassium within normal ranges as per local lab values
    •Measured/calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (according to Cockroft-Gault, appendix H);
    •International Normalized Ratio (INR) and/or Prothrombin Time (PT) and additionally Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) must be within the normal ranges as per institution's standard.
    Note: Patients receiving anticoagulant therapy (have to be shifted to Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) before treatment start; as Warfarin and related 4-hydroxycoumarin-containing molecules are not permitted) are eligible if their PTT and PT or INR is within the recommended range for the desired level of anticoagulation.
    •Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to randomization.
    Note: women of childbearing potential are defined as premenopausal females capable of becoming pregnant (i.e. females who have had evidence of menses in the past 12 months, with the exception of those who had prior hysterectomy). However, women who have been amenorrheic for 12 or more months are still considered to be of childbearing potential if the amenorrhea is possibly due to prior chemotherapy, antiestrogens, low body weight, ovarian suppression or other reasons.
    •Patients of childbearing / reproductive potential should use adequate birth control measures, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for at least 5 months for a woman and 7 months for a man after the last study treatment.
    Note:
    A highly effective method of birth control is defined as a method which results in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly. Such methods include:
    -Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal)
    -Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable)
    -Intrauterine device (IUD)
    -Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)
    -Bilateral tubal occlusion
    -Vasectomized partner
    -Sexual abstinence (if accepted by national regulations)
    Acceptable birth control methods that result in a failure rate of more than 1% per year include:
    -Progestogen-only oral hormonal contraception, where inhibition of ovulation is not the primary mode of action
    -Male or female condom with or without spermicide
    -Cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide.
    A combination of male condom with either cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide (double barrier methods) are also considered acceptable, but not highly effective, birth control methods.
    •Female patients who are breast feeding should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study medication and must not be breast feeding during the trial treatment and for a period of at least 5 months following the last administration of trial drug(s).
    •Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.
    •Before patient randomization, written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations.
    •Carcinoma epidermoide esofágico o adenocarcinoma confirmado histológicamente
    •Pacientes con tumor en estadio inicial o localmente avanzado (según la estadificación TNM, versión8):
    •T1, N1-3, M0 tras estudio diagnóstico completo
    •T2, N0-3, M0 tras estudio diagnóstico completo
    •T3, N0-3, M0
    • Paciente apto para quimiorradioterapia radical y no considerado para cirugía primaria tras la decisión del comité multidisciplinar o paciente que se niega a operarse
    •El sujeto no puede haber recibido tratamiento sistémico anteriormente como terapia primaria para enfermedad avanzada o metastásica
    •Al menos una lesión medible mediante TAC o RM según criterios RECIST versión 1.1; las pruebas radiológicas deben haberse realizado en los 28 días anteriores a la aleatorización.
    •Disponibilidad de tejido adecuado para tinción inmunohistoquímica
    •Edad ≥18 años
    •Estado general según la OMS de 0 o 1
    •Adecuada función de órganos en los 14 días anteriores a la aleatorización:
    •Recuento de leucocitos (LEU) ≥2,0 x 109/l (≥2000 por mm3)
    •Recuento absoluto de neutrófilos (RAN) ≥1,5 x 109/l (≥1500 por mm3)
    •Recuento de plaquetas ≥100 x 109/l (≥100 000 por mm3)
    •Hemoglobina ≥9,0 g/dl (≥5,59 mmol/l)
    •Bilirrubina total ≤1,5 x límite superior de la normalidad (LSN) del centro o bilirrubina directa ≤LSN en los pacientes con niveles de bilirrubina total >1,5 x LSN
    •AST (SGOT) y ALT (SGPT) ≤2,5 x límite superior de la normalidad del centro
    •Lipasa <2,0 x LSN y ausencia de signos radiológicos o clínicos de pancreatitis
    •Potasio dentro de los intervalos normales según los valores del laboratorio local
    •Aclaramiento de creatinina medido/calculado ≥60 ml/min (según la fórmula de Cockroft-Gault)
    •El índice internacional normalizado (INR) o el tiempo de protrombina (TP) y, adicionalmente, el tiempo de tromboplastina parcial (TTP) deben situarse dentro de los intervalos normales habituales en el centro.
    Nota:
    Los pacientes que reciben tratamiento anticoagulante (deben cambiar a heparina de bajo peso molecular [HBPM] antes del inicio del tratamiento, ya que la warfarina y las moléculas relacionadas que contengan 4-hidroxicumarina no están permitidas) son aptos si su TP, INR o TTP se sitúan dentro del intervalo recomendado para el nivel deseado de anticoagulación
    •Las mujeres en edad fértil (MEF) deben tener un resultado negativo de una prueba de embarazo en suero en las 72 horas anteriores a la aleatorización.
    •Los pacientes en edad fértil/con capacidad reproductiva deben utilizar métodos anticonceptivos adecuados, de acuerdo con lo definido por el investigador, durante el período de tratamiento del estudio y al menos 5 meses después de la última dosis de tratamiento en el caso de las mujeres y 7 meses en el caso de los hombres.
    •anticonceptivos hormonales combinados (con estrógeno y progestágeno) asociados a la inhibición de la ovulación (oral, intravaginal o transdérmica)
    •anticonceptivos hormonales solo con progestágeno asociados a la inhibición de la ovulación (oral, inyectable, implantable)
    •dispositivo intrauterino (DIU)
    •sistema de liberación hormonal intrauterino (SLI)
    •ligadura de trompas bilateral
    •pareja vasectomizada
    •abstinencia sexual (si la acepta la normativa nacional).
    •anticonceptivos hormonales orales solo con progesterona, que no tienen la inhibición
    de la ovulación como mecanismo de acción principal
    •preservativo masculino o femenino con o sin espermicida
    •capuchón, diafragma o esponja con espermicida.
    También es aceptable una combinación de preservativo masculino con capuchón, diafragma o esponja con espermicida (métodos de doble barrera), aunque no se consideren métodos anticonceptivos altamente efectivos.
    •La lactancia deberá interrumpirse antes de la primera dosis de la medicación del estudio y no podrán dar el pecho durante el tratamiento del ensayo y al menos 5 meses después de la administración de la última dosis del/de los fármaco(s) del ensayo
    •El paciente está dispuesto a cumplir con el protocolo durante todo el estudio y es capaz de hacerlo; esto incluye someterse al tratamiento y realizar las visitas y los exámenes programados, incluido el seguimiento
    •Antes de la aleatorización del paciente, es necesario obtener el consentimiento informado por escrito conforme a las ICH/BPC y a las normativas nacionales/locales.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    •Cancer of cervical oesophagus (15 to 19 cm from dental ridge)
    •Known Her2 positive adenocarcinoma
    •Weight loss > 15 % over the last 3 months without improvement after nutritional support
    •Patient with cardiac dysfunction e.g. symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension
    •Known history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
    Note: Testing for HIV must be performed at sites where mandated locally.
    •Any prior treatment for advanced disease including treatment with an anti-Programmed Death receptor-1 (PD-1), anti-Programmed Death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1), anti-PD-L2, anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) antibody or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways.
    •Live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose of study therapy. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, H1N1 flu, rabies, BCG, and typhoid vaccine
    •History of hypersensitivity to study drugs or any excipient (refer to SmPCs for ipilimumab, nivolumab, 5-FU and oxaliplatin)
    •Current participation or treatment with an investigational agent or use of an investigational agent within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment
    •Serious comorbidity or life expectancy less than one year
    •Contraindication to chemoradiation therapy
    •Treatment history of radiotherapy
    •Child-Pugh B/C and patients with history of acute or chronic pancreatitis
    •Patient with Type I diabetes mellitus, or skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) except if not requiring systemic treatment or with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism except if the patient is stable on hormone replacement.
    Note: in cases of uncertainty, it is recommended that the EORTC medical monitor be consulted prior to signing informed consent.
    •Known severe systemic autoimmune disease affecting the lungs or the bowel
    •Known contraindication to CT scans with IV contrast
    •Chronic use of immunosuppressive agents and/or systemic corticosteroids or any use in the last 15 days prior to enrollment (corticosteroid use as premedication for IV contrast allergies/reactions is allowed; daily prednisone at doses up to 10 mg or equivalent doses of any other corticosteroid is allowed as an example of replacement therapy)
    •Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (i.e., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
    •Autoimmune paraneoplastic syndrome requiring immunosuppressive or dedicated treatment. A specific attention should be given in order to detect any minor myasthenia signs at enrollment; acetylcholine receptor antibodies will be systematically tested when symptoms are suggestive of a myasthenia;
    •History of any other hematologic or primary solid tumor malignancy, unless in remission for at least 5 years. A pT1-2 prostatic cancer Gleason score < 6, superficial bladder cancer, non melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix is eligible;
    •Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial.
    •Cáncer del esófago cervical (de 15 a 19 cm de las arcadas dentales)
    •Adenocarcinoma con Her2 positivo conocido
    •Pérdida de peso >15 % en los 3 últimos meses que no ha mejorado después de apoyo nutricional
    •Paciente con disfunción cardíaca, p. ej., insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva sintomática, hipertensión no controlada
    •Antecedentes conocidos de prueba positiva del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) o síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA), hepatitis B o hepatitis C.

    Nota: Las pruebas del VIH deben hacerse en los centros en los que sea obligatorio localmente.
    •Cualquier tratamiento previo para enfermedad avanzada, incluido el tratamiento con un anticuerpo contra el receptor 1 de muerte programada (PD-1), anticuerpo contra el ligando 1 de muerte programada (PD-L1), anti-PD-L2, anticuerpo contra el antígeno 4 asociado al linfocito T citotóxico (anti-CTLA-4) o cualquier otro anticuerpo o fármaco selectivo específicamente para la coestimulación de los linfocitos T o las vías del punto de control.
    •Vacunas atenuadas en los 30 días anteriores a la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio. Son ejemplos de vacunas atenuadas, entre otras, las siguientes: vacuna del sarampión, paperas, rubéola, varicela, fiebre amarilla, gripe H1N1, rabia, BCG y fiebre tifoidea
    •Antecedentes de hipersensibilidad a los fármacos del estudio o a algún excipiente (consulte los SmPC (summary of product characteristics) o ¿RCP? de ipilimumab, nivolumab, 5-FU y oxaliplatino).
    •Participación en ensayo o tratamiento con otro fármaco en investigación de forma simultánea o uso de un agente en investigación en las 4 semanas previas a la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio.
    •Enfermedad concomitante grave o esperanza de vida inferior a un año.
    •Contraindicación para la quimiorradioterapia.
    •Antecedentes de tratamiento con radioterapia.
    •Clasificación B o C según Child-Pugh y pacientes con antecedentes de pancreatitis aguda o crónica.
    •Pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo I o afecciones de la piel (como vitiligo,
    psoriasis o alopecia), excepto si no necesitan tratamiento sistémico, o con hipertiroidismo o hipotiroidismo, excepto si el paciente está bien controlado con tratamiento sustitutivo hormonal.

    Nota: En caso de duda, se recomienda consultar al monitor médico de EORTC antes de la firma del consentimiento informado.
    •Enfermedad autoinmune sistémica grave conocida que afecte a los pulmones o al intestino.
    •Contraindicación conocida para TAC con contraste i.v.
    •Uso prolongado de inmunosupresores o corticoesteroides sistémicos o cualquier uso en los últimos 15 días anteriores a la inclusión (se permite el uso de corticoesteroides como premedicación para la alergias/reacciones al contraste i.v.; están permitidas las dosis diarias de prednisona de hasta 10 mg o las dosis equivalentes de cualquier otro corticoesteroide tratamiento sustitutivo).
    •Enfermedad autoinmune activa que haya requerido tratamiento sistémico en los últimos 2 años (es decir, con el uso de fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad, corticoesteroides o inmunosupresores). El tratamiento sustitutivo (es decir, tiroxina, insulina o terapia de sustitución fisiológica de corticoesteroides para insuficiencia suprarrenal o hipofisaria, etc.) no se considera una forma de tratamiento sistémico y está permitido.
    •Síndrome paraneoplásico autoinmunitario que requiere tratamiento inmunosupresor o específico. Debe prestarse especial atención para detectar cualquier signo de menor de miastenia en el momento de la inclusión; se realizarán pruebas sistemáticas del receptor de acetilcolina cuando los síntomas sean indicativos de miastenia.
    •Antecedentes de cualquier otra neoplasia maligna hematológica o tumor sólido primario, a excepción de: pacientes que se encuentren en remisión desde al menos 5 años, cáncer de próstata pT1-2 con Gleason <6, cáncer vesical superficial, cáncer cutáneo no melanoma o carcinoma in situ de cuello uterino.
    •Cualquier afección psicológica o situación familiar, sociológica o geográfica que pudiera dificultar el cumplimiento del protocolo del estudio y del calendario de seguimiento; estas situaciones deben comentarse con el paciente antes de la inclusión en el ensayo.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    •Progression-free survival rate at 12 months (PFS-12) using RECIST 1.1
    •Safety
    •Tasa de supervivencia libre de progresión a los 12 meses según RECIST 1.1
    •Seguridad
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Final analysis of the primary endpoint will occur when all patients achieved at least 15 months follow-up
    El análisis final del objetivo primario tendrá lugar cuando todos los pacientes lleguen al menos a 15 meses de seguimiento
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    •Best overall response according to RECIST 1.1
    •Progression-free survival using RECIST 1.1
    •Pattern of first cause of progression (local relapse/progression, regional relapse/progression, distant metastasis)
    •Percentage of patients receiving the planned chemoradiation
    •Compliance to each protocol treatment (radiotherapy, FOLFOX, nivolumab +/- ipilimumab).
    •Failure-free survival
    •Overall survival
    •Progression-free survival using iRECIST (exploratory endpoint)
    •Mejor respuesta global según RECIST 1.1
    •Supervivencia libre de progresión con RECIST 1.1
    •Patrón de la primera causa de progresión (recaída/progresión local, recaída/progresión regional, metástasis a distancia).
    •Porcentaje de pacientes que reciben la quimiorradiación planificada
    •Cumplimiento de cada protocolo de tratamiento (radioterapia, FOLFOX, nivolumab +/- ipilimumab).
    •Supervivencia libre de fracaso
    •Supervivencia global
    •Supervivencia libre de progresión usando iRECIST (punto final exploratorio)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Final analysis of the secondary endpoints will occur when all patients achieved at least 15 months follow-up
    El análisis final (del objetivo primario y) de todos los objetivos secundarios tendrá lugar cuando todos los pacientes lleguen al menos a 15 meses de seguimiento
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Radiotherapy, Biobanking,
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned3
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA15
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    End of study occurs when all of the following criteria have been satisfied:
    1. At least 100 days after the end of the protocol treatment of the last patient
    and
    2. Provided all patients have finished protocol specific procedures, not being otherwise part of the standard clinical practice
    and
    3. Provided the trial is mature for the analysis of the primary endpoint as defined in the protocol
    and
    4. The database has been fully cleaned and frozen for this analysis.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months6
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 52
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 78
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 130
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 130
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    according to the discretion of the treating clinician
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-11-15
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-10-25
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
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