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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2018-000174-29
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CNS7056-022
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2020-11-10
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2018-000174-29
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Phase III confirmatory efficacy and safety trial of remimazolam (CNS7056)
    compared with propofol for intravenous anaesthesia during elective
    surgery
    Studio di Fase III per la conferma dell’efficacia e della sicurezza di remimazolam (CNS7056) a confronto di propofol per l’anestesia endovenosa in interventi di chirurgia elettiva
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Clinical Phase III study in patients undergoing surgery to confirm ability of
    remimazolam to induce hypnotic effect in comparison with propofol
    studio clinico di fase III in pazienti chirurgici per confermare la capacità di remimazolam di indurre un effetto ipnotico in comparazione con propofol
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    CNS7056-022
    CNS7056-022
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCNS7056-022
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:CNS7056-022Number:CNS7056-022
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorPAION UK LIMITED
    B.1.3.4CountryAlbania
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportPAION UK Limited
    B.4.2CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationPAION Deutschland GmbH
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trial Information
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressMartinstrasse 10-12
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityAachen
    B.5.3.3Post code52062
    B.5.3.4CountryGermany
    B.5.4Telephone number00492414453101
    B.5.5Fax number00492414453100
    B.5.6E-mailinfo@paion.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameRemimazolam
    D.3.2Product code [CNS7056]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Lyophilisate for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNRemimazolam
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeCNS7056
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameRemimazolam
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB119978
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Propofol
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderFresenius Kabi Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePropofol
    D.3.2Product code [Propofol]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Emulsion for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codePROPOFOL
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namePROPOFOL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB10116MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia (GA)
    induzione e mantenimento dell'anestesia generale (AG)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Induction of hypnotic effect
    induzione di effetto ipnotico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10018061
    E.1.2Term General anesthesia
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004865
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10054434
    E.1.2Term Induction and maintenance of anesthesia
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004865
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    This is a confirmatory trial to establish non-inferior efficacy of
    remimazolam compared with propofol for induction and maintenance of
    GA for the purpose of elective surgery
    Questo è uno studio di conferma per stabilire la non inferiore efficacia di remimazolam, a confronto di propofol, per l’induzione e il mantenimento dell’AG in interventi di chirurgia elettiva
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    This is a confirmatory trial to establish superior haemodynamic stability
    associated with the use of remimazolam compared with propofol for the
    induction and maintenance of GA for the purpose of elective surgery.
    Questo è uno studio di conferma per stabilire la superiore stabilità emodinamica associa all’utilizzo di remimazolam rispetto a propofol per l’induzione e il mantenimento dell’AG per finalità di chirurgia elettiva.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives

    Other types of substudies
    Specify title, date and version of each substudy with relative objectives: Pharmacokinetics

    Altre tipologie di sottostudi
    specificare il titolo, la data e la versione di ogni sottostudio con i relativi obiettivi: farmacocinetica
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    In order to be eligible to participate in this trial, an individual must meet
    all of the following criteria:
    • Male or female ASA III / IV patients, at least 18 years old, scheduled
    for an elective surgical procedure of a minimum duration of
    approximately 90 minutes under GA and planned to be extubated
    immediately post-operatively
    • Total intravenous GA with the requirement for mechanical ventilation
    via endotracheal tube and necessary invasive BP monitoring either due
    to severity of illness, severity of concomitant diseases, type of surgery or
    decisions of the anaesthesia staff.
    • Patients scheduled to stay in the hospital long enough after the
    surgical procedure to perform all trial follow-up procedures (~1 day)For female patients of childbearing potential: Negative results of 2
    pregnancy tests, the first test taken at the start of Screening and
    the second test taken shortly before the start of the administration
    of the IMP as well as consent to use highly effective birth control
    from the last menstrual cycle prior to the start of the IMP until the
    end of the trial follow-up procedures. Highly effective methods of
    birth control include:
    o Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal
    contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: Oral / intravaginal / transdermal
    o Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with
    inhibition of ovulation: Oral / injectable / implantable
    o Intrauterine device (IUD)
    o Intrauterine hormone–releasing system (IUS)
    o Bilateral tubal occlusion
    o Vasectomised partner (provided that the partner is the sole
    sexual partner of the female patient of childbearing potential
    and that the vasectomised partner has received medical
    assessment of the surgical success).
    o Sexual abstinence (this method is not acceptable in
    Switzerland). Women who had their last menstruation at least two years
    ago or who underwent surgical interventions (surgical birth control,
    bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, etc.) are regarded as having no
    childbearing potential.
    Per essere idonei a partecipare a questo studio, un soggetto deve soddisfare tutti i seguenti criteri:
    • Pazienti ASA III / IV, uomini o donne, di almeno 18 anni di età, che debbano sottoporsi a un intervento chirurgico elettivo della durata minima di 90 minuti in AG e che è previsto che vengano estubati immediatamente dopo l’intervento
    • AG completa endovenosa con il requisito della ventilazione meccanica tramite tubo endotracheale e necessità di monitoraggio invasivo della pressione sanguigna a causa della gravità della malattia, della gravità dei disturbi concomitanti, del tipo di intervento o della decisione dell’anestesista.
    • Pazienti che è prevedibile rimarranno in ospedale abbastanza a lungo per effettuare tutte le procedure di follow-up dello studio (circa 1 giorno)
    • Per le pazienti di sesso femminile in età fertile: risultati negativi di 2
    test di gravidanza, il primo test effettuato all'inizio di Screening e
    il secondo test effettuato poco prima dell'inizio dell'amministrazione
    della IMP, nonché il consenso all'uso di un controllo delle nascite altamente efficace
    dall'ultimo ciclo mestruale prima dell'inizio dell'Imp fino al
    fine delle procedure di follow-up di prova. Metodi altamente efficaci di
    il controllo delle nascite include:
    o Combinato (estrogeno e progestinico contenente) ormonale
    contraccezione associata con l'inibizione dell'ovulazione:
      Orale / intravaginale / transdermico
    o Contraccezione ormonale da progestinico associata a
    inibizione dell'ovulazione:
      Orale / iniettabile / impiantabile
    o Dispositivo intrauterino (IUD)
    o Sistema di rilascio ormonale intrauterino (IUS)
    o Occlusione tubarica bilaterale
    o Partner vasectomizzato (a condizione che il partner sia l'unico
    partner sessuale della paziente femminile in età fertile
    e che il partner vasectomizzato ha ricevuto assistenza medica
    valutazione del successo chirurgico).
    o Astinenza sessuale (questo metodo non è accettabile in
    Svizzera). Le donne che abbiano avuto l’ultima mestruazione almeno due anni prima o che abbiano subito interventi chirurgici (controllo chirurgico delle nascite, ooforectomia, isterectomia, ecc.) sono considerate esenti dalla potenzialità di gravidanza.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded
    from participation in this trial:
    - Patients scheduled for spinal anaesthesia, epidural anaesthesia
    (central neuroaxial anaesthesia) or regional anaesthesia. The placement
    of a local anaesthetic drug (up to 5 mL) to verify
    correct positioning to achieve post-operative analgesia and the regional
    administration of local anaesthetic for post-operative analgesia after
    wound closure ( after the last skin suture) is accepted.
    - Patients undergoing transplant surgery, cardiac surgery, intracranial
    neurosurgery, emergency surgery, or any surgical procedure with the
    need for or scheduled for post-operative ventilator support
    - Patients undergoing surgical procedures that require keeping the BP at
    a high level, e.g. surgical procedures in beach chair position
    - Patients with severe hypertension, i.e., one baseline result of systolic
    BP 200 mmHg or more and / or diastolic BP of 120 mmHg or more.
    Baseline is defined as the time after signature of ICF and before arrival
    in the OR suite.
    - Patients with total bilirubin of =3.0 mg/dL or =3 times increase in
    aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase as per the
    reference range, in laboratory tests which must be checked within
    the 7 days prior to start of IMP, or any other laboratory results that
    make the patient unsuitable for the trial.
    - Patients with end-stage renal disease requiring scheduled dialysis
    - Patients with known anaphylactic reactions to benzodiazepines,
    propofol, opioid analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    (NSAIDs), dextran, neuromuscular blocking agents, flumazenil,
    naloxone, or other anaesthetic agents, or a medical condition such that
    these agents are contraindicated (according to local label) patients with allergy/hypersensitivity to bovine lactose, dextrane or any other excipient in the remimazolam product
    - Presence of acute alcoholic or illicit drug intoxication, shock or coma
    state
    - Known current dependency on or regular use of central nervous system depressant
    drugs or alcohol
    - Patients with gastroparesis or delayed gastric emptying, gastric reflux
    or any other increased risk for gastric aspiration
    - Patients with an anticipated (small mouth opening, impaired neck
    movement, goitre, head and neck tumours or any other anatomical
    reason) or known airways difficult , known difficulties in airway
    maintenance or mask ventilation.
    - Patients in whom NCT may not provide results due to organic defect of
    the brain or forehead, or any neurologic disease interfering with the EEG
    monitoring
    - Patients on treatment with valproate
    - Any pregnant or breast-feeding patient
    - Patients who participated in any clinical trial within 30 days or 5
    times the half-life of the drug under investigation in any other clinical
    trial, whichever is longer, prior to the beginning of administration of
    the IMP. Exception: Non-interventional trials as defined in the
    European Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC: A trial where the
    medicinal product(s) is (are) prescribed in the usual manner in
    accordance with the terms of the marketing authorisation. The
    assignment of the patient to a particular therapeutic strategy is not
    decided in advance by a trial protocol but falls within current
    practice and the prescription of the medicine is clearly separated
    from the decision to include the patient in the study. No additional
    diagnostic or monitoring procedures shall be applied to the patients
    and epidemiological methods should be used for the analysis of the
    collected data.
    - Any patient judged to lack the ability to give informed consent or
    perform the trial assessments (e.g., due to dementia)
    - Any patient judged by the principal investigator (PI) or subinvestigator
    to be inappropriate for the trial for any other reason
    - planned use of forbidden concomitant medication
    Qualunque soggetto che soddisfi qualunque dei seguenti criteri sarà escluso dalla partecipazione a questo studio:
    - Pazienti per cui sia prevista anestesia spinale, anestesia epidurale (anestesia neuroassiale centrale) o anestesia regionale. Il posizionamento di un anestetico locale (fino a 5 ml) per verificare il corretto posizionamento per ottenere analgesia post-operatoria e la somministrazione regionale di anestetico locale par analgesia post-operatoria dopo la chiusura della ferita (dopo l'ultimo punto di sutura) è accettato.
    - Pazienti sottoposti a chirurgia di trapianto, chirurgia cardiaca, neurochirurgia intracranica, chirurgia d’urgenza o qualunque intervento chirurgico con la necessità o la prevista necessità post-operatoria di supporto di ventilazione
    - Pazienti sottoposti a interventi chirurgici che richiedano il mantenimento di elevati livelli di pressione sanguigna, per esempio interventi in posizione da sedia a sdraio.
    - Pazienti con grave ipertensione, cioè una pressione sistolica di base pari o superiore a 200 mmHg e una pressione diastolica pari o superiore a 120 mmHg. I valori di base sono definiti come quelli dopo la firma del modulo di consenso informato (MCI) e prima dell’arrivo in sala operatoria.
    - I pazienti con bilirubina totale = 3,0 mg / dl o =3 volte aumentano in aspartato aminotransferasi o alanina aminotransferasi secondo il intervallo di riferimento, in test di laboratorio che devono essere controllati all'interno i 7 giorni precedenti l'inizio di IMP, o qualsiasi altro risultato di laboratorio rendere il paziente inadatto per il processo.
    - Pazienti con disturbi renali all’ultima fase che richiedano una dialisi periodica.
    - Pazienti con reazioni anafilattiche note a benzodiazepine, propofol, analgesici oppioidi, farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS), destrano, agenti bloccanti neuromuscolari, flumazenil, naloxone e altri agenti analgesici, o che si trovino in una condizione medica per cui tali agenti siano controindicati (secondo l’etichetta locale). pazienti con ellergia/ipersensibilità al latosio bovino, dextrano o qualsiasi altro eccipiente contenuto nel remimazolam
    - Presenza di intossicazione acuta da alcol o droghe illecite, shock o stato di coma
    - Attuale dipendenza nota o utilizzo regolare di droghe depressive del sistema nervoso centrale o alcol
    - pazienti affetti da gastroparesi o svuotamento gastrico ritardato, reflusso gastrico o qualunque altro maggior rischio per aspirazione gastrica
    - Pazienti con prevedibili (scarsa apertura della bocca, compromissione del movimento del collo, gozzo, tumori del capo e del collo o qualunque altro motivo anatomico) o note difficoltà alle vie aeree, note difficoltà nel mantenimento delle vie aeree o maschere di ventilazione.
    - Pazienti in cui il NCT potrebbe non produrre risultati a causa di difetti organici del cervello o della fronte, o qualunque disturbo neurologico che interferisca con il monitoraggio ECG.
    - Pazienti in trattamento con valproato
    - Pazienti in gravidanza o che allattino al seno
    - Pazienti che hanno partecipato a una sperimentazione clinica entro 30 giorni o 5
    il tempo di dimezzamento del farmaco in esame in qualsiasi altra clinica
    processo, a seconda di quale è più lungo, prima dell'inizio della somministrazione di
    l'IMP. Eccezione: prove non interventistiche come definite nel
    Direttiva europea sulle sperimentazioni cliniche 2001/20 / CE: una sperimentazione in cui il
    il (i) medicinale (i) è (sono) prescritto nel modo usuale in
    conformemente ai termini dell'autorizzazione all'immissione in commercio.
    - Eventuali pazienti giudicati mancanti della capacità di concedere il consenso informato o di effettuare le valutazioni per lo studio (per es. a causa di demenza)
    - Eventuali pazienti giudicati dallo Sperimentatore principale (SP) o da un sotto-sperimentatore inadeguati per lo studio, per qualunque altra ragione
    utilizzo predefinito di farmaci concomitanti proibiti
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary efficacy endpoint (PEP) is the anaesthetic effect of
    remimazolam and propofol assessed as percent (%) of time of
    Narcotrend (NCT) Index =60 during the maintenance phase of the GA
    defined as the time between the first skin incision and the completion of
    the last skin suture
    L’endpoint di efficacia primario (primary efficacy endpoint, PEP) è l’effetto anestetico di remimazolam e di propofol, valutato come la percentuale (%) di tempo per cui l’indice di narcotrend (NCT) risulta essere = 60 durante la fase di mantenimento dell’AG, definita come il tempo intercorrente fra la prima incisione della pelle e il completamento dell’ultima sutura della pelle.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    During the maintenance phase of the GA
    durante la fase di mantenimento dell'AG
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    The key secondary endpoint (KSE) is haemodynamic instability defined
    as critical decrease(s) in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) between
    start of IMP and 15 minutes after the first skin incision.
    For this endpoint, each event from the following categories will be
    counted and summed up per patient:
    • Incidence of MAP dropping below 65 mmHg for at least 1 minute
    duration
    • Incidence of a MAP decrease of more than 20% below the calculated
    (mean) baseline MAP value for at least 1 minute duration
    • Incidence of a MAP decrease of more than 30% below the calculated
    (mean) baseline MAP value for at least 1 minute duration
    • Number of norepinephrine boluses (0.01 mg) required or, if an infusion
    is used to maintain MAP equal to or above 65 mmHg, then each time
    interval of 2 minutes duration of continuous norepinephrine infusion will
    be counted as one event.
    The baseline MAP is calculated based on all blood pressure (BP)
    measurements that are taken after signing the informed consent form
    (ICF) and before arrival at the operation room (OR) suite.
    This endpoint is a safety endpoint.
    Other secondary endpoints for efficacy comprise
    • Percentage of time of NCT index (NCI) =60 and =40 during the
    maintenance phase
    • Percentage of time of NCI <40 during the maintenance phase
    • Percentage of patients with NCI =60 and =40 during =90% of the
    maintenance phase
    • Percentage of patients who were administered rescue sedative
    medication
    • The occurrence of intra-operative awakening (explicit awareness)
    • Time from start of IMP to first NCI =60
    • Time from start of IMP to loss of palpebral reflex
    • Time from start of IMP to loss of consciousness (LOC, i.e., modified
    observer's assessment of alertness / sedation [MOAA/S] = 0)
    • Time from stop of IMP to response to verbal command (MOAA/S =4)
    • Time from stop of IMP to end of extubation
    • Time from stop of IMP to orientation to time, place, person and
    situation
    • Time from stop of IMP to Modified Aldrete Score = 10
    • Investigator's overall satisfaction with IMP
    L’endpoint chiave secondario (key secondary endpoint, KSE) è l’instabilità emodinamica, definita come la riduzione critica della pressione arteriosa media (PAM) fra l’inizio della somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale e 15 minuti dopo la prima incisione della pelle.
    Per questo endpoint, ciascun evento delle seguenti categorie verrà conteggiato e sommato per ogni paziente:
    • Incidenza della riduzione della PAM al di sotto dei 65 mmHg per la durata di almeno 1 minuto
    • Incidenza della riduzione della PAM di oltre il 20% al di sotto del valore della baseline (media) calcolato per la durata di almeno 1 minuto.
    • Incidenza della riduzione della PAM di oltre il 30% al di sotto del valore della baseline (media) calcolato per la durata di almeno 1 minuto.
    • Numero di boli di norepinefrina (0,01 mg) richiesti o, qualora venga utilizzata un’infusione per mantenere la PAM pari o superiore ai 65 mmHg, allora ogni intervallo di tempo di 2 minuti di infusione continua di norepinefrina verrà conteggiato come un evento.
    La PAM di base viene calcolata in base a tutte le misure della pressione sanguigna effettuate dopo la firma del modulo di consenso informato (MCI) e prima dell’arrivo in sala operatoria.
    • Percentuale del tempo per cui l’indice NCT (NCI) è =60 e =40 durante la fase di mantenimento
    • Percentuale del tempo per cui NCI < 40 durante la fase di mantenimento
    • Percentuale di pazienti con NCI =60 e =40 durante e oltre il 90% della fase di mantenimento
    • Percentuale di pazienti a cui sono stati somministrati farmaci sedativi di soccorso
    • L’incidenza di risvegli intra-operatori (consapevolezza esplicita)
    • Tempo dalla somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale al primo NCI =60
    • Tempo dalla somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale alla perdita del riflesso palpebrale
    • Tempo dalla somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale alla perdita di coscienza (PdC, cioè diversa valutazione dell’osservatore dello stato di allerta/sedazione [MOAA/S] = 0)
    • Tempo dall’arresto della somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale alla risposta al comando verbale (MOAA/S =4)
    • Tempo dall’arresto della somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale alla fine dell’estubazione
    • Tempo dall’arresto della somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale all’orientamento in termini di tempo, luogo, persona e situazione
    • Tempo dalla somministrazione del farmaco sperimentale al Punteggio modificato di Aldrete = 10
    • Soddisfazione complessiva dello Sperimentatore del farmaco dello studio
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    During the maintenance phase of the GA
    durante la fase di mantenimento della AG
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind Yes
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned3
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA26
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Belgium
    Denmark
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Netherlands
    Switzerland
    United Kingdom
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months9
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months9
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 358
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 154
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state60
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 480
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 512
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    none
    nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-09-24
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-12-13
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
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