E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients undergoing Whipple’s procedure for pancreatic head tumours |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Whipple procedure is a major surgical operation involving resection of the pancreas, duodenum, and other organs. This operation is performed to treat cancerous tumours on the head of the pancreas. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10033644 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pancreaticoduodenectomy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Study question: Do preoperative nutritional supplements and pancreatic enzymes have an impact on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing a Whipples procedure for pancreatic head tumours?
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. What is the effect of nutritional assessment and support (nutritional supplements, and pancreatic enzymes replacement) on patients’ postoperative outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality? 2. What is the effect of nutritional assessment and support (nutritional supplements, and pancreatic enzymes replacement) in improving patients’ preoperative nutritional status compared to nutritional supplementation only? 3. Does this change of practice lead to any improvement of patients’ preoperative nutritional status? |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
All patients with operable pancreatic head or periampullary tumours will be approached for this study. Patients are considered operable after discussion in the Hepatobiliary Pancreatic multidisciplinary meeting. Patients are considered operable in the absence of any distant metastasis and/or invasion of the superior meseteric vein and artery. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion criteria 1- Cholangitis / infection requiring hospitalisation. 2- Previous chemotherapy for this malignancy. 3- Severe gastric outlet obstruction (stenosis of the duodenum due to tumour growth) defined as vomiting, nausea and/or oral intake less than one /day. 4- Patients with known malnutrition not related to the pancreatic cancer (anorexia, mal absorption). 5- Vulnerable patients (Patients who are unable to give consent). 6- Less than 2 weeks between purported start of nutritional supplementation with or without pancreatic enzyme supplements and the date of pancreatic resection. 7- Hypersensitivity to Pancreatin of porcine origin or to any of the excipients.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The impact of enzymes supplements on patient’s postoperative outcome (morbidity (severe complications) and mortality) in patients undergoing Whipple’s procedure for pancreatic tumours are the primary end points of this study. Patients will be followed up to 6 weeks post operatively. This period has been selected as adequate because more than 95% of complications will occur within 30 days after surgery. A severe complication is defined as any Clavien-Dindo grade 3-5 complication, (leading to an additional invasive intervention or re-laparotomy with subsequent prolonged hospital stay or death (all cause mortality)) reference Ann Surg. 2004 August; 240(2): 205–213, or readmission for disease related morbidity morbidity 6 weeks after surgery. A comprehensive list of postoperative complications is given in the protocol. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patients will be followed up to 6 weeks post operatively. This period has been selected as adequate because more than 95% of complications will occur within 30 days after surgery. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1- Hospital stay 2- Number of (invasive) diagnostic procedures 3- Change in nutritional status assessed by changes in: Weight, BMI, SGA, serum albumin, cholesterol HDL, total protein, transferrin, LDH, and variations in SGA, bioelectrical impedance and hand grip assessment. 4- QoL variation over time
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patients will be followed up to 6 weeks post operatively. This period has been selected as adequate because more than 95% of complications will occur within 30 days after surgery. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Data collection will complete at the last patients last visit, then data cleaning and analysis will take 6 months before the final report will be submitted. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |