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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase I/II Open Label, Single-dose, Gene Transfer Study of scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH (ABO-102) in Patients with Middle and Advanced Phases of MPS IIIA Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-000504-42
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Mar 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v4(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Jul 2023
    First version publication date
    04 Oct 2022
    Other versions
    v1 , v2 , v3
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    correction of full data set
    Summary report(s)
    Results Extension Notification

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ABT-003
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04088734
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    60 Leveroni Court, Novato, United States, California 94949
    Public contact
    Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc., Patient Advocacy, +1 415 756-8657, Trialrecruitment@ultragenyx.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Information, Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc., +1 888 756-8657, medinfo@ultragenyx.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-002206-PIP02-19
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Mar 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Mar 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ABO-102 (also known as UX111) in patients with middle and advanced phases of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) IIIA disease.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All parents and/or legal guardians of the participant will be provided with an Information Sheet and/or Consent Form describing this study and providing sufficient information for participants to make an informed decision about the participation of their represented participant in this study. Where required, consent will be sought from the parents and/or legal guardian of the participant. The Informed Consent Forms (ICFs) and Patient Informed Consent Forms (PICFs) will include all elements required by ICH, Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements. The Information Sheet and/or Consent Form will be submitted with the protocol for review and approval by the relevant Ethical Review Board for the study in each country. The formal consent of a participant, using the Informed Consent Form approved by the relevant Ethical Review Board, must be obtained before that participant undergoes any study procedure. The consent form must be signed by the participant’s parent/legal guardian, and the Investigator-designated research professional obtaining the consent. Where required by the relevant Ethical Review Board, a witness may sign the consent form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Sep 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    5
    EEA total number of subjects
    3
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    5
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The screening evaluations will take place over two visits (preferentially two weeks apart). Each screening visit may take place over multiple consecutive days if deemed necessary by the Principal Investigator to accommodate all the clinical assessments that need to be performed.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Arm description
    An intravenous injection of ABO-102 (scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH) via peripheral limb vein at a dose of 3.0 x 1013 vg/kg
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ABO-102
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 x 1013 vg/kg of ABO-102 delivered one time through a venous catheter inserted into a peripheral limb vein.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Started
    5
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    5
         Other, not specified
    5

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Reporting group description
    An intravenous injection of ABO-102 (scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH) via peripheral limb vein at a dose of 3.0 x 1013 vg/kg

    Reporting group values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg Total
    Number of subjects
    5 5
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    69.02 ± 34.692 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1
        Male
    4 4
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    5 5
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    1 1
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    4 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Reporting group description
    An intravenous injection of ABO-102 (scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH) via peripheral limb vein at a dose of 3.0 x 1013 vg/kg

    Primary: Incidence, Type and Severity of Related Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Time Frame

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    End point title
    Incidence, Type and Severity of Related Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Time Frame [1]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence or unintended change from the time informed consent form (ICF) is signed, including inter-current illness that occurs during the course of a clinical trial after treatment has started, whether considered related to treatment or not. TEAEs are those that occurred after the start of study drug. Related adverse events were categorized as possible, probable, or definitely.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the first dose of study drug to <30 days postdose, Day 30, 60, 90, 180 and Month 12
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics are presented per protocol.
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    Units: subjects
        < 30 days; Possible; Mild
    1
        < 30 days; Possible; Moderate
    0
        < 30 days; Possible; Severe
    0
        < 30 days; Probable; Mild
    2
        < 30 days; Probable; Moderate
    0
        < 30 days; Probable; Severe
    1
        < 30 days; Definitely; Mild
    1
        < 30 days; Definitely; Moderate
    0
        < 30 days; Definitely; Severe
    0
        30 - < 60 days; Possible; Mild
    0
        30 - < 60 days; Possible; Moderate
    0
        30 - < 60 days; Possible; Severe
    0
        30 - < 60 days; Probable; Mild
    2
        30 - < 60 days; Probable; Moderate
    0
        30 - < 60 days; Probable; Severe
    1
        30 - < 60 days; Definitely; Mild
    1
        30 - < 60 days; Definitely; Moderate
    0
        30 - < 60 days; Definitely; Severe
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Possible; Mild
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Possible; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Possible; Severe
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Probable; Mild
    1
        60 - < 90 days; Probable; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Probable; Severe
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Definitely; Mild
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Definitely; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Definitely; Severe
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Possible; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Possible; Moderate
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Possible; Severe
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Probable; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Probable; Moderate
    1
        90 - < 180 days; Probable; Severe
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Definitely; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Definitely; Moderate
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Definitely; Severe
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Possible; Mild
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Possible; Moderate
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Possible; Severe
    1
        180 - < 12 months; Probable; Mild
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Probable; Moderate
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Probable; Severe
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Definitely; Mild
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Definitely; Moderate
    0
        180 - < 12 months; Definitely; Severe
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Incidence, Type and Severity of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) by Time Frame

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    End point title
    Incidence, Type and Severity of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) by Time Frame [2]
    End point description
    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: a. Results in death b. Is life threatening c. Requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization d. Results in persistent disability/incapacity e. Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect f. Other situations such as important medical events that may not be immediately life threatening or result in death or hospitalization but may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the above definition. Relationship to study drug was defined as unrelated, unlikely, possible, probable, or definitely.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From signing of informed consent through Day 60, 90, 180 and up to Day 454 (> 12 months)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics are presented per protocol.
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    Units: subjects
        60 - < 90 days; Unrelated; Mild
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Unrelated; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Unrelated; Severe
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Unlikely; Mild
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Unlikely; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Unlikely; Severe
    1
        60 - < 90 days; Possible; Mild
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Possible; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Possible; Severe
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Probable; Mild
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Probable; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Probable; Severe
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Definite; Mild
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Definite; Moderate
    0
        60 - < 90 days; Definite; Severe
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Unrelated; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Unrelated; Moderate
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Unrelated; Severe
    1
        90 - < 180 days; Unlikely; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Unlikely; Moderate
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Unlikely; Severe
    1
        90 - < 180 days; Possible; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Possible; Moderate
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Possible; Severe
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Probable; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Probable; Moderate
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Probable; Severe
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Definite; Mild
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Definite; Moderate
    0
        90 - < 180 days; Definite; Severe
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Unrelated; Mild
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Unrelated; Moderate
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Unrelated; Severe
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Unlikely; Mild
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Unlikely; Moderate
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Unlikely; Severe
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Possible; Mild
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Possible; Moderate
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Possible; Severe
    1
        180 days - < 12 months; Probable; Mild
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Probable; Moderate
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Probable; Severe
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Definite; Mild
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Definite; Moderate
    0
        180 days - < 12 months; Definite; Severe
    0
        >= 12 months; Unrelated; Mild
    0
        >= 12 months; Unrelated; Moderate
    0
        >= 12 months; Unrelated; Severe
    1
        >= 12 months; Unlikely; Mild
    0
        >= 12 months; Unlikely; Moderate
    0
        >= 12 months; Unlikely; Severe
    0
        >= 12 months; Possible; Mild
    0
        >= 12 months; Possible; Moderate
    0
        >= 12 months; Possible; Severe
    0
        >= 12 months; Probable; Mild
    0
        >= 12 months; Probable; Moderate
    0
        >= 12 months; Probable; Severe
    0
        >= 12 months; Definite; Mild
    0
        >= 12 months; Definite; Moderate
    0
        >= 12 months; Definite; Severe
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline (BL) in Multiples of Normal of Liver and Spleen Volumes After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline (BL) in Multiples of Normal of Liver and Spleen Volumes After Treatment [3]
    End point description
    As Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Body Surface Area (BSA) (m2)=( Height(cm) * Weight (kg)/3600)1/2. Normal Liver Volume=(689.9 * BSA (m)) - 24.7. Normal Spleen Volume (mL)=(4.6 * Weight (kg)) + 0.7. Liver Volume (multiples of normal)=Subject Liver Volume (mL)/Normal Liver Volume (mL). Spleen Volume (multiples of normal)=Subject Spleen Volume (mL)/Normal Spleen Volume (mL). [1] Baseline value of multiple of normal is calculated using the baseline values of the Liver volume/Spleen Volume/Height and Weight.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, 180, Month 12
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistics are presented in the data table per protocol.
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    Units: ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Liver volume: change from BL to Day 30; n=3
    -0.4200 ± 0.08876
        Liver volume: change from BL to Day 180; n=3
    -0.4543 ± 0.31560
        Liver volume: change from BL to Month 12; n=2
    -0.1765 ± 0.17466
        Spleen volume: change from BL to Day 30; n=4
    -0.0603 ± 0.19257
        Spleen volume: change from BL to Day 180; n=3
    -0.2253 ± 0.53267
        Spleen volume: change from BL to Month 12; n=2
    -0.1330 ± 0.18102
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From BL in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Heparan Sulfate Levels After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From BL in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Heparan Sulfate Levels After Treatment [4]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, 180, Month 12
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistics are presented in the data table per protocol.
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [5]
    Units: nmol/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from BL to Day 30; n=5
    -0.120 ± 0.0837
        Change from BL to Day 180; n=3
    -0.183 ± 0.0289
        Change from BL to Month 12; n=1
    -0.100 ± 99999
    Notes
    [5] - n=number of participants with an assessment; 99999=not applicable (1 participant analyzed)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Plasma Heparan Sulfate After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Plasma Heparan Sulfate After Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [6]
    Units: pmol/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=5
    -17.5 ± 17.68
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=4
    -31.0 ± 9.62
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    -25.0 ± 7.07
    Notes
    [6] - n=number of participants at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Urine Glycosaminoglycans After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Urine Glycosaminoglycans After Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [7]
    Units: mg/mmol creatinine
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=4
    -14.5 ± 9.33
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    -13.7 ± 9.81
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=1
    -4.0 ± 99999
    Notes
    [7] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point; 99999=not applicable (1 participant analyzed)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Urine Heparan Sulfate After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Urine Heparan Sulfate After Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [8]
    Units: µmol/mmol creatinine
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=4
    -0.95 ± 0.676
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    -0.63 ± 0.651
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=1
    0.60 ± 99999
    Notes
    [8] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point; 99999=not applicable (1 participant analyzed)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) N-Sulfoglucosamine Sulfohydrolase (SGSH) Enzyme Activity Levels After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) N-Sulfoglucosamine Sulfohydrolase (SGSH) Enzyme Activity Levels After Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, and Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [9]
    Units: nmol/17 h/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=5
    2.662 ± 5.9524
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    -3.297 ± 5.7100
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=1
    0.000 ± 99999
    Notes
    [9] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point; 99999=not applicable (1 participant analyzed)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Heparan N-sulfatase (type A) After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Heparan N-sulfatase (type A) After Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [10]
    Units: nmol/24hr/mg
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=5
    0.578 ± 1.1299
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    0.000 ± 0.0000
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    0.025 ± 0.0354
    Notes
    [10] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Plasma SGSH After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Plasma SGSH After Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [11]
    Units: nmol/17 h/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=5
    6.50 ± 8.682
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=4
    0.88 ± 1.825
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    0.05 ± 0.495
    Notes
    [11] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Brain Volumes After Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Brain Volumes After Treatment
    End point description
    As measured by MRI
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Basline, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change in amygdala volume
    -0.635 ± 0.2333
        Change in corpus callosum volume
    0.285 ± 0.5445
        Change in CSF volume
    1.290 ± 0.5091
        Change in total cerebellar gray matter volume
    -7.210 ± 7.2125
        Change in total cerebellar white matter volume
    0.985 ± 4.0234
        Change in total brain volume
    -157.705 ± 44.6114
        Change in total cerebral volume
    -152.365 ± 59.1353
        Change in total cerebral gray matter volume
    -145.975 ± 81.0981
        Change in total cortical volume
    -144.170 ± 84.9235
        Change in total cerebellar volume
    -6.225 ± 11.2218
        Change in total cerebral white matter volume
    -6.385 ± 21.9698
        Change in total gray matter volume
    -153.190 ± 73.8927
        Change in total intercranial volume
    -122.245 ± 40.0576
        Change in total white matter volume
    -5.400 ± 25.9932
        Change in ventricular volumes
    34.165 ± 5.0417
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Brain Volumes After Treatment: Average Total Cortical Thickness

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Brain Volumes After Treatment: Average Total Cortical Thickness
    End point description
    As measured by MRI
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 12 months
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.455 ± 0.2475
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Sleep Pattern as Measured by the Modified Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) Subscore Total at Day 180 and Month 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Sleep Pattern as Measured by the Modified Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) Subscore Total at Day 180 and Month 12
    End point description
    CSHQ is a caregiver-completed, 35-item questionnaire that assesses the frequency of behaviors associated with common pediatric sleep difficulties. Eight domains of sleep, including Bedtime Resistance, Sleep Onset Delay, Sleep Duration, Sleep Anxiety, Night Awakenings, Parasomnias, Sleep Disordered Breathing, and Daytime Sleepiness are assessed, producing eight individual subdomain scores and an overall CSHQ subscore total. CSHQ total score is calculated by adding all the 8 subscores, and ranges from 36 to 108. A higher score is indicative of more disturbed sleep.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [12]
    Units: scoore on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=5
    2.8 ± 4.76
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    1.5 ± 3.54
    Notes
    [12] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) Core Generic Scales Total Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) Core Generic Scales Total Score
    End point description
    PedsQL is a brief measure of health-related quality of life in children. The Peds QL Generic Core Scales was used in the study, consisting of 23 items applicable for healthy school and community populations, as well as pediatric populations with acute and chronic conditions. The four scales include Physical Functioning, Emotional Functioning, Social Functioning, and School Functioning. Item scores are added together and averaged to produce a Core total score, where higher scores on a scale of 0-100 indicate better Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [13]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=5
    -11.60 ± 23.218
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    -23.80 ± 6.647
    Notes
    [13] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Parent Quality of Life, Using the Parenting Stress Index, 4th Edition (PSI-4) Total Stress Raw Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Parent Quality of Life, Using the Parenting Stress Index, 4th Edition (PSI-4) Total Stress Raw Score
    End point description
    The Parenting Stress Index, 4th Edition evaluates the magnitude and type of stress in a parent/child relationship. The short form version was used in the study, consisting of 36 items divided into three domains: Parental Distress (PD), Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction (P-CDI), and Difficult Child (DC), which combine together to form a Total Stress raw score. Total Stress raw scores can range from 36 - 180, with higher raw scores indicating higher levels of stress.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [14]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    -14.0 ± 24.33
        Change from Baseline to March 12; n=2
    -9.0 ± 4.24
    Notes
    [14] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using the PedsQL™ Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales Score

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    End point title
    Change in Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using the PedsQL™ Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales Score
    End point description
    The PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scale is a specific module of the PedsQL that measures gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with acute and chronic health conditions as well as healthy school and community populations. The Parent Report version was used on the study, consisting of 58 items across 10 dimensions, assessing parents' perceptions of their child's GI-specific symptoms. Item scores are added together and averaged to produce a GI symptoms scales score, where higher scores on a scale of 0-100 indicate better GI specific QOL.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [15]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=4
    -5.88 ± 9.261
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    -4.15 ± 6.010
    Notes
    [15] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Parent Global Impression (PGI) Total Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Parent Global Impression (PGI) Total Score
    End point description
    The Parent Global Impression scale evaluates all aspects of a patients' health and assesses if there has been an improvement or decline in clinical status, as reported by the parent/caregiver. This study used a modified version with symptoms relevant to the patient population in the trial. Nine symptoms were scored at each visit, using a 7-point rating scale where 3 = much better, 2 = better, 1 = slightly better, 0 = same, -1 = slightly worse, -2 = worse, and -3 = much worse. The nine symptom scores are added together to produce a PGI total score, ranging from -27 to 27.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [16]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Day 180; n=4
    -3.0 ± 6.48
        Change at Month 12; n=3
    -3.0 ± 6.56
    Notes
    [16] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Global Impression Improvement Scale at Day 180 and Month 12

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    End point title
    Clinical Global Impression Improvement Scale at Day 180 and Month 12
    End point description
    The Clinical Global Impression of Improvement scale is a brief, stand-alone assessment of the clinician’s view of the patient’s global functioning prior to and after initiating a study medication, specifically looking at whether the patient has demonstrated improvement or not. Assessment of improvement was scored at each visit, using a 7-point rating scale where 0 = not assessed, 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = minimally improved, 4 = no change, 5 = minimally worse, 6 = much worse, and 7 = very much worse.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [17]
    Units: participants
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=0; n=4
    0
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=1; n=4
    0
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=2; n=4
    0
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=3; n=4
    0
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=4; n=4
    1
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=5; n=4
    1
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=6; n=4
    2
        Global Improvement, Day 180: score=7; n=4
    0
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=0; n=3
    0
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=1; n=3
    0
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=2; n=3
    0
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=3; n=3
    1
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=4; n=3
    0
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=5; n=3
    0
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=6; n=3
    2
        Global Improvement, Month 12: score=7; n=3
    0
    Notes
    [17] - n=participants with an assessment
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Parent Symptoms Score Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Parent Symptoms Score Questionnaire
    End point description
    The Parent Symptoms Score Questionnaire contains 29 symptoms with an indicator of whether the symptom was present or absent. Due to the inconsistent use of forms across visits and sites for this study, the data collected for this endpoint was incomplete, unreliable, and could not be evaluated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [18]
    Units: participants
    Notes
    [18] - See explanation in description above for reason this endpoint could not be evaluated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index After Treatment

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index After Treatment
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [19]
    Units: percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=4
    -0.581 ± 4.4477
        Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    3.875 ± 9.0517
        Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    9.873 ± 6.1672
    Notes
    [19] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Standard Awake 45-Minutes-Electroencephalogram (EEG) Monitoring at Baseline and Day 180

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Standard Awake 45-Minutes-Electroencephalogram (EEG) Monitoring at Baseline and Day 180
    End point description
    NCS=not clinically significant CS=clinically significant
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 180
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    3 [20]
    Units: participants
        Overall EEG : Baseline Abnormal, CS
    0
        Overall EEG : Baseline Abnormal, NCS
    3
        Overall EEG : Baseline Normal
    0
        Overall EEG : Day 180 Abnormal, CS
    1
        Overall EEG : Day 180 Abnormal, NCS
    1
        Overall EEG : Day 180 Normal
    1
    Notes
    [20] - Participants with an assessment
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Vector Shedding Analysis in Plasma, Saliva, Stool and Urine

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Vector Shedding Analysis in Plasma, Saliva, Stool and Urine
    End point description
    Detection of the adeno-associated Virus 9 (AAV9) viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in plasma, saliva, urine and feces was analyzed. Per protocol, data were not collected for urine at Month 12.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 30, Day 180, Month 12
    End point values
    scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH, 3x1013 vg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [21]
    Units: Copies per 1 mL of Specimen (copies/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Plasma Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=5
    45115.0 ± 45413.33
        Plasma Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=4
    -2686.3 ± 5372.50
        Plasma Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=2
    2250.0 ± 3181.98
        Saliva Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=2
    17472.5 ± 18345.89
        Saliva Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    -1900.3 ± 2330.09
        Saliva Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=1
    0.0 ± 99999
        Stool Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=4
    -277522.5 ± 760910.43
        Stool Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=2
    -800833.0 ± 1132548.89
        Stool Change from Baseline to Month 12; n=1
    0.0 ± 99999
        Urine Change from Baseline to Day 30; n=4
    2250.0 ± 2598.08
        Urine Change from Baseline to Day 180; n=3
    1500.0 ± 2598.08
    Notes
    [21] - n=participants with an assessment at given time point; 99999=not applicable (1 participant analyzed)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All-Cause Mortality: From enrollment to the end of study; mean of 18 months. Adverse Events: from first dose of study drug up to Day 454.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Total
    Reporting group description
    An intravenous injection of ABO-102 (scAAV9.U1a.hSGSH) via peripheral limb vein at a dose of 3.0 x 1013 vg/kg

    Serious adverse events
    Total
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Foreign body in gastrointestinal tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Gastrostomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Total
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Abnormal behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Initial insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Haematocrit increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemoglobin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Red blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cognitive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fine motor skill dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 5 (80.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ecchymosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushingoid
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Synovial cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Apr 2018
    • Added clarification to Secondary Outcome and Statistical Analysis that the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II will be used • Clarified sample types for lab work to include: o Screening, Pre-infusion, Days 7, 14, 30, 90, 180, Months 12, 18, 24 visits: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), serum/plasma gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (serum/plasma GGT), Serum/plasma total bilirubin o Day 1: Serum/plasma total bilirubin o Days 45, 60, 75, 120, 150, 2-weeks post steroid taper visits: AST, ALT, serum/plasma GGT • Clarified for Screening, Day 30, 180, Month 12 visit regarding abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure liver and spleen volumes • Clarified Section 6.3.1 Day of Gene Transfer (Day 0) instructions • Section 6.4.1.1, added clarification regarding tapering instructions • Added assessment at Day 30 for amylase levels • Section 7.4.1, deleted ‘recession’ • Section 7.4.3: Updated with new data available • Updated References
    25 Feb 2019
    • Separated signature pages for Sponsor and Principal Investigator • Added tables to describe document history • Clarified clinical phase of study • Clarified study population and updated inclusion/exclusion criteria • Updated primary, secondary and exploratory outcomes • Reorganized the introduction sections according to a new template • Removed age criteria • Added inclusion criterion: Cognitive Development Quotient (DQ) lower than 60 • Added exclusion criteria: • Participants with concomitant illness or requirement for chronic drug treatment that in the opinion of the PI creates unnecessary risks for gene transfer, or precludes the child from participating in the protocol assessments and follow up • Participants with a positive response for the ELISPOT for T-cell responses to AAV9 • Any vaccination with viral attenuated vaccines less than 30 days prior to the scheduled date of treatment (and use of prednisolone) • Previous treatment by Haematopoietic Stem Cell transplantation • Previous participation in a gene/cell therapy or enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) clinical trial • Deleted exclusion criteria: • Prior treatment with n-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (SGSH) ERT • Updated Primary and Secondary Outcome Measures and added Exploratory Measures • Remove the Dose Limiting Toxicity section • Included a section with Dosing New Participants, to clarify that patients will be treated with a 14-day interval • Modify the Stopping Rules, to indicate that study will be halted if 2 or more SAEs (not Grade III AEs) are reported. • Deleted neurocognitive assessment using Leiter scale • Inclusion of a neurocognitive validity form • Inclusion of the Vineland, Bayley, Mullen and Kaufman (depending on developmental age) scale neurocognitive assessment for all participants participating. • Added Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™), Parenting Stress Index, 4th Edition (PSI-4) and Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) clinical questionnaire
    25 Feb 2019
    (continued) • Added Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale (SBRS) Scales assessment, Parent Global Impression Score, Clinical Global Impression Improvement Scale and Parent Symptom Score Questionnaire • Included diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) analysis on the brain MRI images. • Changed the patient weight for dosing to the one obtained in Screening visit 2. • Included four audiometry clinical assessments (Screening, Month 6, 12 and 24). • Provided more detailed information about the vital sign collection after treatment • Changed some study visit windows to allow more flexibility. • Included new clinical biomarkers such as plasma and CSF cytokines, GM2/GM3. • Added CSF biobanking • Included new gene therapy biomarkers such as neutralizing antibodies against the adeno-associated Virus 9 (AAV9) capsid. • Included a participant questionnaire to collect information on the quality of the service provided by vendors interacting with participants. • Reorganized the safety sections according to a new template • Limited the SAEs to those who are following the regulatory definition by International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and not all grade 3, 4 or 5. • Replaced terminology of ‘subject’ with ‘participant’ • Added 60-minute electroencephalogram (EEG) at Months, 6, 2, 18, and 24
    05 Mar 2020
    • Added inclusion criterion: ‘Age range of 2 years up to 18 years (excluded)’. • Updated the version of CTCAE to be referenced for AEs, to v4.03. • Revised the following secondary outcome to exploratory outcome: • Change from baseline in the Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale [Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24] • Removed brain MRI assessment and brain DTI analysis at Days 30 and 180. • Clarification of the scale to be used for the two arms in the study above and below 18 months of chronological age. • Removed medical history assessment at Visits 2 and 3. • Added urine pregnancy test (if applicable) at Day 0, Months 12 and 24. • Added troponin in the panel of labs, to be assessed at Visit 1, Days -1 and 1, and at Visits 4 to 12. • ELISpot assessment: removed from Day 7 and added at Days 45, 75, 120, and at 2-weeks post-steroid, if needed based on previous results. • Corrected several inconsistencies between the schedule of evaluations table and Section 5, study procedures. • Revised the electroencephalogram (EEG) assessment from 60-minute EEG to 45-minute EEG. • Clarified that audiometry evaluations will start with tympanometry and otoacoustic emissions (OAE). In case relevant alterations are detected, an auditory brainstem response (ABR) along all frequencies will be assessed. • Added the acceptable method of contraception for the study and instructions on reporting of pregnancy during the study. • Specified the prohibited medications for the study and instructions on capturing concomitant medication/therapy. • Specified that the blood sample schedule and collection allows for a maximum blood volume of 35 ml per study visit, with flexibility to the sites to reduce volume as per site policy if needed and that additional ad-hoc analysis on blood samples collected at any particular visit may be performed at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI).
    05 Mar 2020
    (continued) • Specified the order of certain scales to be administered and the provision for use of an external qualified and trained rater, if the family signed the consent annex. • Added that prophylactic enteral prednisone or prednisolone will not be provided by the Sponsor; the standard of care at the site/country should be used for prophylaxis. • Revised the wording on long-term monitoring to include the long-term follow-up study designed to enroll participants who complete the current study. • Provided rationale on the choice of primary and secondary outcomes. • Clarified the definitions and reporting of AEs, SAEs and serious adverse reactions (SAR). • Clarified the stopping/discontinuation rules for the study (Section 7.2). • Added that the date of birth and age of the participant at screening will be collected to ensure that the appropriate age-based assessments are performed throughout the study. Demographic data including age, gender, race and date of birth will be collect at Visit 1. • Clarified the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) roles and requirements, including an update to the minimum number of members required, from 3 to 4 members. • Several editorial changes for clarity and correction of errors throughout the protocol. • Clarified the EEG roles and requirements, including an update to the minimum number of members required, from 3 to 4 members. • Several editorial changes for clarity and correction of errors throughout the protocol.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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