E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Corneal Diseases |
Enfermedades Corneales |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Corneal Diseases |
Enfermedades Corneales |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10023353 |
E.1.2 | Term | Keratoconus |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10015919 - Eye disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To confirm the clinical safety and feasibility of regenerative corneal stromal treatment with autologous mesenchymal stem cells derived from subcutaneous adipose tissue (ADASCs) administered in corneal stroma in patients with corneal dystrophy with structural corneal weakening and consecutive loss of vision, within the framework of a phase I-IIa clinical trial. |
Confirmar inequívocamente la seguridad y factibilidad clínicas del tratamiento regenerativo del estroma corneal con células troncales mesenquimales autólogas derivadas de tejido adiposo subcutáneo (ADASCs) administradas en estroma corneal en pacientes portadores de una distrofia corneal con debilitamiento estructural corneal y pérdida consecutiva de visión, dentro del marco de un ensayo clínico fase I-IIa. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To demonstrate the increase of the corneal thickness after the implantation of ADASCs and/or decellularized corneal sheet. • To demonstrate that there is a biological activation of the corneal stroma after the implantation of ADASCs and/or decellularized corneal sheet. • To evaluate the biomechanical characteristics of the eye operated after treatment with the cellular implant (ADASCs) and/or decellularized corneal sheet. • Investigate the changes that occur in the corneal refraction of these patients in topographic and aberrometric terms. • Demonstrate that there is an increase in vision and visual acuity of the patients treated in this way in relation to the use of the cellular implant used. |
• Demostración del incremento en el espesor corneal tras el implante de ADASCs y/o lámina corneal descelularizada. • Demostrar que existe una activación biológica del estroma corneal tras el implante de ADASCs y/o lámina corneal descelularizada. • Evaluar las características biomecánicas del ojo operado tras el tratamiento con el implante celular (ADASCs) y/o lámina corneal descelularizada. • Investigar los cambios que ocurren en la refracción corneal de estos pacientes en términos topográficos y aberrométricos. • Demostrar que existe un incremento de la visión y agudeza visual de los pacientes así tratados en relación con el empleo del implante celular utilizado. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Patients affected by corneal stromal dystrophies of any type, but particularly keratoconus, showing clear evidence in the ophthalmic examination of the presence and clear expression of the disease and loss of vision as a result of it. • Age: = 18-60 years. • Patients with best corrected visual acuity less than 0.6. • Absence of chronic or recurrent inflammation in the anterior segment and on the ocular surface. • Patient able to undergo corneal graft surgery with local anesthesia, from the medical point of view. • Normal Pre-surgical analyses of serum biochemistry and hematology. • Negative serology for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV). • No history of malignant disease. • Normal chest X-ray (Rx). • Normal urine analysis. • Normal thyroid test. |
• Pacientes afectados de distrofias del estroma corneal de cualquier tipo, pero particularmente queratocono, mostrando evidencia clara en el examen oftálmico de la presencia y clara expresión de la enfermedad y pérdida de visión a consecuencia de la misma. • Edad: = 18-60 años. • Pacientes con agudeza visual mejor corregida menor de 0.6. • Ausencia de inflamación crónica o recurrente en el segmento anterior y en la superficie ocular. • Paciente apto para someterse a cirugía de injerto corneal con anestesia local, desde el punto de vista médico. • Analíticas pre-quirúrgicas de bioquímica sérica y hematología normales. • Serología para Virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), hepatitis B (VHB), y hepatitis C (VHC) negativa. • No historia de enfermedad maligna. • Radiografía de tórax normal (Rx). • Análisis de orina normal. • Examen tiroides normal. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Dense and extensive corneal stromal scars with severe involvement of the visual axis and located in the pupillary area, causing a decrease in the best corrected vision at levels of 0.1 or less. • Distant vision corrected with glasses of 0.7 or greater. • Extreme corneal thinning with risk of perforation. • Infection. • Previous corneal surgeries. • Moderate or severe dry eye. • Moderate or severe chronic inflammatory pathology of the ocular surface. • Prior ocular surgery other than cataract. • Presence of a cataract or other severe opacity of the transparent media of the eye that could impede the proper examination of the fundus. • Other ophthalmic comorbidity such as glaucoma or uveitis or any that requires the chronic use of ocular topical medication. • Known and severe coagulation abnormalities. • Any medical condition that may interfere causing serious adverse effects during the study. • Presence of active or inactive corneal neovascularization (CNV) in the eye to be treated • Any immunodeficiency or systemic autoimmune disease. • Any current or intermittent immunosuppressive therapy or low doses of corticosteroids. • Renal insufficiency, defined by creatine value >1.3 mg / dL. • Serological evidence of infection due to hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV. • Pregnant or lactating woman. • Correct visual acuity in the eye contralateral to the experimental smaller than 20/40 (0.5). |
• Cicatrices estromales corneales densas y extensas con afectación severa del eje visual y situados en el área pupilar, causando disminución de la mejor visión corregida a niveles de 0.1 o menores. • Visión corregida de lejos con gafas de 0.7 o mayor. • Adelgazamiento corneal extremo con riesgo de perforación. • Infección. • Previas cirugías corneales. • Ojo seco moderado o severo. • Patología inflamatoria crónica moderada o severa de la superficie ocular. • Cirugía ocular previa distinta de catarata. • Presencia de catarata u otro tipo de opacidad severa de los medios transparentes del ojo que pudiera impedir el examen adecuado del fondo de ojo. • Otra comorbilidad oftálmica como glaucoma o uveítis o cualquiera que exija el uso crónico de medicación tópica ocular. • Anomalías conocidas y severas de la coagulación. • Cualquier condición médica que pueda interferir causando efectos adversos graves durante el estudio. • Presencia de neovascularización corneal activa o inactiva (NVC) en el ojo a tratar • Cualquier inmunodeficiencia o enfermedad autoinmune sistémica. • Cualquier terapia inmunosupresora actual o intermitente o bajas dosis de corticoides. • Insuficiencia renal, definida por valor de creatina > 1,3 mg/dL. • Evidencia serológica de infección por hepatitis B, hepatitis C o VIH. • Mujer embarazada o en período de lactancia. • Agudeza visual corregida en el ojo contralateral al experimental menor a 20/40 (0.5). |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Uncorrected visual acuity and best corrected distance visual acuity: These visual acuities will be evaluated in each post-operative visit in order to quantify the recovery of vision over time. When appropriate, the visual acuity associated with rigid gas permeable contact lens will also be evaluated. |
Agudeza visual no corregida y Agudeza Visual Mejor corregida de lejos: Se evaluarán en cada visita post operatoria estas agudezas visuales a fin de cuantificar la recuperación de la visión a lo largo del tiempo. Cuando proceda se evaluará también la agudeza visual asociada a lente de contacto rígida gas permeable. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Screening visit, day 1, month 1, month 3, month 6, and month 12 |
Visita de selección. día 1, mes 1, mes 3, mes 6 y mes 12. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Refraction • Biomicroscopic integration • High resolution Corneal Topography and Corneal Aberrometry • Corneal thickness • Optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment • Total ocular Aberrometry • Corneal biomechanics • Confocal microscopy |
• Medida de la refracción • Integración biomicroscópica • Topografía Corneal de alta resolución y Aberrometria Corneal • Espesor Corneal • Tomografía de coherencia óptica del segmento anterior • Aberrometría ocular total • Biomecánica corneal • Microscopia Confocal |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Screening visit, day 1, month 1, month 3, month 6, and month 12 |
Visita de selección. día 1, mes 1, mes 3, mes 6 y mes 12. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
LVLS |
Última visita del último paciente |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |