E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Hard-to-Heal (HTH) venous leg ulcer |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10066677 |
E.1.2 | Term | Chronic leg ulcer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004858 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to determine the efficacy of LL-37, at concentrations of 0.5 and 1.6 mg/mL, in increasing the incidence of complete wound closure compared with placebo in the treatment of hard-to-heal (HTH) venous leg ulcers (VLUs). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives of the study are to determine the efficacy of LL-37, at concentrations of 0.5 and 1.6 mg/mL, in promoting wound healing in relation to secondary efficacy endpoints, as well as to evaluate local tolerability and safety of LL-37, compared with placebo in the treatment of HTH VLUs. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
The levels of LL-37, which are detectable in the wound, will be assessed in wound exudate from a subset of study participants (approximately 20 patients at 2-3 pre-selected sites) to build further understanding about stability of LL-37 at the site of application, in an exploratory approach. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Capable and voluntarily giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol. Provision of signed and dated written ICF must be prior to any mandatory study specific procedures, sampling and analyses. 2. Male or female ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the ICF 3. Female patients must be 1 year post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or using an acceptable method of contraception (an acceptable method of contraception is defined as a barrier method in conjunction with a spermicide) for the duration of the study (from the time they sign consent) until the last dose of LL-37/matching placebo to prevent pregnancy. In addition, approved contraceptive implant, long-term injectable contraception, intrauterine device, or tubal ligation are allowed. Oral contraception alone is not acceptable; additional barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide must be used. 4. Negative pregnancy test (women of child-bearing potential only) 5. Lower leg ulcers presumed to be caused by venous insufficiency 6. Target leg ulcer that has failed to heal within a minimum of 6 weeks of compression therapy 7. Ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) >0.70 at screening 8. Ulcer localisation above the foot and below the knee (ankle and malleoli included) 9. Surface area of target ulcer 2 to 40 cm2 at screening 10. Ulcer essentially free of necrotic tissue 11. Ability to tolerate compression bandaging 12. Appropriate state of health to participate in the study, as determined by the investigator. This will be determined by medical history, physical examination and clinical laboratory evaluations 13. Willing to attend study visits and judged able to comply with the protocol requirements |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Other known predominant aetiology than VLU of the target ulcer, such as trauma 2. Malignant disease (excluding basal cell carcinoma) unless in remission for 5 years 3. P-albumin <25 g/L or HbA1c >10% 4. Presence of active psoriasis skin lesions within 1.5 cm of the ulcer area 5. Ulcer which by location or extension is either difficult to assess or treat according to the protocol 6. Presence of a non-study ulcer within 2 cm of the target VLU 7. Exposure of bone, tendon or fascia within the target ulcer 8. Clinical signs or symptoms of an infection of the target ulcer, erysipelas, or osteomyelitis requiring systemic antibiotic treatment 9. Systemic immunosuppressive drugs with the exception of low-dose oral steroids: glucocorticoids corresponding to oral prednisolone ≤10 mg/day are allowed provided that drug treatment has been initiated not earlier than 4 weeks prior to the screening visit and at that time point, is expected to be maintained at similar dose level throughout the study period. Also, mineral corticoids are permitted. 10. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drug or standard ulcer dressing allowed during study treatment period or follow-up period 11. Systemic treatment with antibiotics within 7 days prior to screening visit 12. Participation in another clinical study within 7 days prior to screening visit 13. Treatment with any of the following medications on the target ulcer on the day of screening: topical antibiotics, potassium permanganate 14. Presence of heavy ulcer exudation that requires more frequent dressing changes than are allowed in the study (i.e. twice weekly) as judged by the investigator 15. For women only: currently pregnant (confirmed by positive pregnancy test) or breast-feeding 16. Any clinically significant disease judged by the investigator to affect the patient’s capability to participate in the study or to possibly influence the evaluation of study data
Additional criterion to be checked at randomisation visit: 17. Reduction in the target ulcer area per week during run-in period: a. >7% for an ulcer with an initial area of >10 cm2 b. >10% for an ulcer with an initial area of ≥2 to ≤10 cm2 |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Confirmed complete wound closure of the target ulcer, defined as skin re-epithelialization without drainage or dressing requirements at any time up to the end-of-treatment visit at 13 weeks, which is sustained at the post-wound closure visit 2 weeks after the first reported closure. The wound closure should always be documented by photography, both when first reported and when confirmed 2 weeks later. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
2 weeks after the first reported closure |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary efficacy variables: • Wound healing rate of the target ulcer within the treatment period/or until complete closure, as applicable, estimated from an exponential decay model for the wound area • Time to confirmed complete wound closure of the target ulcer as defined above • Attainment of target ulcer area reduction of ≥50% compared to baseline (randomisation) at the end-of-treatment visit (Yes/No) • Attainment of target ulcer area reduction of ≥70% compared to baseline (randomisation) at the end-of-treatment visit (Yes/No) Exploratory efficacy variables: • Linear wound margin advance, estimated from a segmented ("broken stick") regression analysis of wound area • Wound area reduction (%) at the end-of-treatment visit compared to baseline (randomisation) Safety variables: • Incidence of local reactions as exemplified by clinical signs of inflammation of the target ulcer and the wound margin (oedema, redness and raised temperature) and skin irritation of the adjacent skin (scaling, redness, papules, vesicles, pustules) Any local reaction will be recorded on a graded scale (0-3: none, mild, moderate, severe). • Incidence of infection of the target ulcer • Overall incidence of AEs (including serious AEs [SAEs]) • Change in laboratory values from baseline (randomisation) • Change in vital signs from baseline (randomisation) • Incidence of >50% increase in target ulcer area compared to baseline (randomisation) • Physical examination assessments Other outcomes: • Change in wound characteristics of the target ulcer (scores of slough, granulation tissue, necrosis, odour and exudation level) compared to baseline (randomisation). Any wound characteristics will be recorded using percentages (slough, granulation tissue and necrosis) or using a graded scale (odour 0-2: none, some, offensive; and exudation 0-3: none, mild, moderate, severe) • Change in local pain in the target ulcer compared to baseline (randomisation) using a graded visual analogue scale (VAS) score (0-10) • Collection of exudate before application of study product at Visit 7, Visit 8, Visit 9 and Visit 10 for LL-37 stability measurements in a subset of patients (approximately 20 patients at 2 to 3 pre-selected sites) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 11 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 15 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of the last subject |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |