Clinical Trial Results:
A randomized, double blind, multicenter extension to CZPL389A2203 dose-ranging study to assess the shortterm and long-term safety and efficacy of oral ZPL389 with concomitant or intermittent use of TCS and/or TCI in adult patients with atopic dermatitis (ZEST Extension)
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2018-000595-15 |
Trial protocol |
GB FI DE IS NL SK BE EE CZ FR |
Global end of trial date |
25 Aug 2020
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
28 May 2021
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First version publication date |
28 May 2021
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
CZPL389A2203E1
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03948334 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Sponsor organisation address |
CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
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Public contact |
NovartisPharmaceuticals, ClinicalDisclosure Office, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
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Scientific contact |
Study Director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
25 Aug 2020
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
25 Aug 2020
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To assess the short-term and long-term safety of 30 mg o.d. and 50 mg o.d. ZPL389 with concomitant or intermittent use of TCS and/or TCI up to total of 32 weeks and 116 weeks of
treatment.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
04 Apr 2019
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Finland: 3
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 29
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Iceland: 13
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Japan: 36
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 15
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Slovakia: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Taiwan: 3
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 2
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
123
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EEA total number of subjects |
64
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
123
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Subjects who had received ZPL389 30 mg or 50 mg doses in the core study, continued to receive the same doses in double-blinded fashion. Subjects who had received ZPL389 3 mg, 10 mg or placebo in the core study were randomized to 30 mg or 50 mg ZPL389 in a 1:1 ratio. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Investigator, Subject | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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ZPL389 30mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Dose 1 of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Adriforant
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Investigational medicinal product code |
ZPL389
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Oral powder
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
ZPL389 30mg administered orally aspowder in hydroxypropyl methylcellulosecapsules
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Arm title
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ZPL389 50mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Dose 2 of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Adriforant
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Investigational medicinal product code |
ZPL389
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Oral powder
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
ZPL389 50mg administered orally aspowder in hydroxypropyl methylcellulosecapsules
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
ZPL389 30mg
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Reporting group description |
Dose 1 of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
ZPL389 50mg
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Reporting group description |
Dose 2 of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
ZPL389 30mg
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Reporting group description |
Dose 1 of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI | ||
Reporting group title |
ZPL389 50mg
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Reporting group description |
Dose 2 of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI | ||
Subject analysis set title |
ZPL389 30mg re-randomized after core study
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
30mg of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI for patients re-randomized from the core study (received placebo/ ZPL389 3mg/ 10mg in the core study)
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Subject analysis set title |
ZPL389 50mg re-randomized after core study
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
50mg of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI for patients re-randomized from the core study (received placebo/ ZPL389 3mg/ 10mg in the core study)
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Subject analysis set title |
ZPL389 30mg continuing after core study
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
30mg of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI for patients continuing in the same arm from the core study
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Subject analysis set title |
ZPL389 50mg continuing after core study
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Subject analysis set type |
Sub-group analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
50mg of ZPL389 + TCS and/or TCI for patients continuing in the same arm from the core study
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End point title |
Frequency of Adverse Events in the first 16 weeks of this Extension study [1] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence (e.g., any unfavorable and unintended sign [including abnormal laboratory findings], symptom or disease) in a subject or clinical investigation subject after providing written informed consent for participation in the study until the end of study visit. Therefore, an AE may or may not be temporally or causally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product.
As all patients were rolling over from the core study CZPL389A2203, in addition to the time frame referring to the start in this extension study, the time frame corresponding to the start in the core study (+16 weeks) are provided in parenthesis.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
16 weeks (week 16 to week 32 referring to core study)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this primary outcome |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Frequency of Adverse Events after 16 weeks of treatment in this Extension study [2] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence (e.g., any unfavorable and unintended sign [including abnormal laboratory findings], symptom or disease) in a subject or clinical investigation subject after providing written informed consent for participation in the study until the end of study visit. Therefore, an AE may or may not be temporally or causally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product.
As all patients were rolling over from the core study CZPL389A2203, in addition to the time frame referring to the start in this extension study, the time frame corresponding to the start in the core study (+16 weeks) are provided in parenthesis.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From week 16 to week 67 of this extension study (week 32 to week 83 referring to core study)
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this primary outcome |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of IGA responders over time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score is used to determine the severity of atopic dermatitis symptoms and clinical response to treatment. It reflects a subject's overall disease severity for the whole body. The scale includes 0=clear, 1=almost clear, 2=mild, 3=moderate and 4=severe. It is a static scale and does not refer to previous status of the subject. IGA response is defined as achievement of an IGA score of 0 or 1 with a 2-point reduction from baseline without use of confounding therapy up to the assessment time point. Treatment discontinuations for lack of efficacy or adverse event are considered non-responders. Presentation of the results is stratified by if patients were re-randomized from the core study or not. As all patients were rolling over from the core study CZPL389A2203, in addition to the time frame referring to the start in this extension study, the time frame corresponding to the start in the core study (+16 weeks) are provided in parenthesis
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 28, Week 40 (Week 20, Week 24, Week 28 ,Week 32, Week 44, Week 56 referring to core study)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of EASI50 responders over time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) is used to assess the extend and severity of atopic dermatitis on a scale from 0 to 72 where 72 is worst eczema.
EASI50 response is defined as achieving ≥ 50% improvement (reduction) in EASI score compared to baseline.
Treatment discontinuations for lack of efficacy or adverse event are considered non-responders.
Presentation of the results is stratified by if patients were re-randomized from the core study or not.
As all patients were rolling over from the core study CZPL389A2203, in addition to the time frame referring to the start in this extension study, the time frame corresponding to the start in the core study (+16 weeks) are provided in parenthesis.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 28, Week 40 (Week 20, Week 24, Week 28 ,Week 32, Week 44, Week 56 referring to core study)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of EASI75 responders over time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) is used to assess the extend and severity of atopic dermatitis on a scale from 0 to 72 where 72 is worst eczema.
EASI75 response is defined as a reduction from baseline of ≥ 75% in EASI score.
Treatment discontinuations for lack of efficacy or adverse event are considered non-responders.
Presentation of the results is stratified by if patients were re-randomized from the core study or not.
As all patients were rolling over from the core study CZPL389A2203, in addition to the time frame referring to the start in this extension study, the time frame corresponding to the start in the core study (+16 weeks) are provided in parenthesis.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 28, Week 40 (Week 20, Week 24, Week 28 ,Week 32, Week 44, Week 56 referring to core study)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment in this extension study until end of study treatment plus 4 weeks post treatment, up to maximum duration of 67 weeks (week 16 to week 83 referring to core study).
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment plus the 4 weeks post treatment
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
23.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
ZPL389 30mg in the first 16 weeks of this Extension study
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Reporting group description |
AEs starting up to week 16 of this extension study (week 16 to week 32 referring to core study) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
ZPL389 30 mg after 16 weeks of treatment in this Ext. study
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Reporting group description |
AEs from week 16 to week 67 of this extension study (week 32 to week 83 referring to core study) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
ZPL389 50 mg after 16 weeks of treatment in this Ext. study
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Reporting group description |
AEs from week 16 to week 67 of this extension study (week 32 to week 83 referring to core study) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
ZPL389 50mg in the first 16 weeks of this Extension study
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Reporting group description |
AEs starting up to week 16 of this extension study (week 16 to week 32 referring to core study) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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24 Feb 2020 |
- Added optional sub-study to explore the effect of ZPL389 on sleep disturbance and/or nocturnal scratching as measured by actigraphy and corresponding endpoints and related text throughout the protocol.
- The Epworth Sleepiness Scale was added to assess the effect of ZPL389 on patient reported outcomes
- Updated with results of pivotal Embryo-fetal development toxicology studies and CZPL389A2101 study
- Expected number of patients updated based on the core and extension study discontinuation and dropout rates
- Added the term “active” in exclusion criterion 3 to define skin disease. Clarified contraception criteria
- Vitamin E as a prohibited medication was removed
Regarding QTc interval prolonging, hepatotoxic, strong (potent) or moderate CYP1A2 inhibitors drugs, the prohibition period mentioned for core study baseline was removed, as
it was not applicable for extension.
Clarification on the use of H1 Antihistamines
Information on use of ibuprofen or topical NSAID has been added
Details pertaining to corticosteroids nasal sprays and eye drops corrected in the footnote
- Addition of example for instances requiring dose modifications
- Clarification about what physical examination comprises
- PT/INR has been added to unscheduled visit
- Microscopy result entry in CRF has been removed as the result will be available in central laboratory data
- Clarification on how study treatment discontinuation will be managed
- SAE reporting language updated as “immediately (without undue delay), and within 24 hours of learning of its occurrence” to accommodate health authority regulations
- In case of a Liver event, requirement of completion of applicable questionnaire for adjudication has been added
- Cardiac safety monitoring language clarified
- Sample size and chances to detect at least one AE in extension study updated considering the core and extension studies discontinuation and dropout rates |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
Core terminated due to lack of efficacy |