E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Scompenso cardiaco e Diabete mellito di tipo II |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Scompenso cardiaco e Diabete mellito di tipo II |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10063624 |
E.1.2 | Term | Type II diabetes mellitus inadequate control |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10067585 |
E.1.2 | Term | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007554 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cardiac failure |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Test the effects of empagliflozin on neuro-hormonal activation, as exstimated by 1-year variation in NT-proBNP plasma concentrations |
Verificare gli effetti di empagliflozin sullo stato di attivazione neuroormonale, valutato attraverso la variazione a un anno delle concentrazioni circolanti di NT-proBNP |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Test the effects of empagliflozin on left ventricular remodeling, defined as variations in endsystolic and end-diastolic left ventricular volumes at 1-year transthoracic echocardiographic follow-up. - Test the effects of empagliflozin on adrenergic and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems activation. - Test the effects of empagliflozin on exercise capacity, measured as peak oxygen consumption at cardiopulmonary test. |
- Verificare gli effetti di empagliflozin sul rimodellamento ventricolare sinistro, definito come variazione a un anno dei volumi telediastolico e telesistolico ventricolare sinistro all’ecocardiogramma transtoracico; - Verificare gli effetti di empagliflozin sul grado di attivazione del sistema reninaangiotensina- aldosterone e del sistema adrenergico; - Verificare gli effetti di empagliflozin sulla capacità funzionale, espressa come consumo di ossigeno al picco del test cardiopolmonare. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus with HbA1c ≥7.0% and ≤10.0%, on stable pharmacological therapy for at least one month; - Heart failure (diagnosed according to Framingham criteria) with left ventricular dysfunction (defined as left ventricular ejection fraction - EF <50%), New York Heart Association (NYHA) classes II-IV; - Stable therapy with ACEi/ARBs, beta-blockers and, when indicated, with aldosterone receptor antagonist and sacubitril/valsartan (in patients not treated with ACEi/ARBs) for at least one month; - Plasma levels of NT-proBNP ≥600 ng/L - Age ≥ 18 years; - Exstimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (evaluated with MDRD formula) ≥60 ml/min/1,73m2; - Informed Consent signature. |
- Diagnosi di DMT2 con valori di HbA1c ≥7,0% e ≤10,0%, in terapia stabile da almeno un mese; - Diagnosi di scompenso cardiaco (in accordo con i criteri di Framingham) in classe NYHA II-IV con evidenza di disfunzione sistolica ventricolare sinistra, definita come frazione di eiezione (FE) <50% a un ecocardiogramma transtoracico ottenuto entro i precedenti 3 mesi; - Terapia medica con ACEi/ARBs, betabloccanti e, ove indicato, con antagonisti recettoriali dell’aldosterone e con sacubitril/valsartan (nei pazienti non in terapia con ACEi/ARBs), stabile da almeno un mese; - Valori circolanti di NT-proBNP ≥600 ng/L; - Età ≥ 18 anni; - Filtrato glomerulare stimato (formula MDRD) ≥ 60 ml/min/1,73 m2; - Capacità di fornire il consenso allo studio. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Patients with acute coronary syndromes, coronary revascularization, valvular surgery or resynchronization therapy in the previous 3 months; - Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (with undetectable C-peptide serum levels) or diabetes secondary to pancreasectomy, history of diabetic ketoacidosis, at least one episode of severe hypoglycemia in the previous 6 months; - Patients treated with pioglitazone or saxagliptin; - Severe obesity (BMI >40kg/m2); - Clinical history of recurrent or severe genitourinary infections; - Active malignancies; - Patients with estimated life expectancy <1 year; - Patients with significant hepatic function abnormalities (defined as ALT/AST elevation of more than 3-fold the upper limit of reference values or elevation of total bilirubin more than 1,5-fold the upper limit of reference values, without diagnosis of Gilbert’s Syndrome); - Uncontrolled thyroid disease; - Known or suspected allergy to the drugs subjected to investigation or to one or more of the excipients; - Pregnant, breast-feeding women or fertile women who do not follow an adequate contraception (all women must consent to abstinence from heterosexual-intercourse, or adopt any two of the following contraceptive measures considered efficacious as: bilateral tube ligation, male sterilization, use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, copper intrauterine devices; every barrier device must be used together with a spermicide cream); - Inability to sign the informed consent form. |
- pazienti con sindrome coronarica acuta, rivascolarizzazione coronarica, chirurgia valvolare o terapia di resincronizzazione nei 3 mesi precedenti l’arruolamento; - pazienti con diabete di tipo 1 (C-peptide negativo) o diabete secondario a pancreatite o pancreasectomia, storia di chetoacidosi diabetica, episodio di ipoglicemia severa che necessiti l’intervento di altre persone nei sei mesi precedenti l’arruolamento; - pazienti in trattamento con pioglitazone o saxagliptin, per i quali sono emerse evidenze di una associazione con un rischio incrementato di ospedalizzazione per scompenso cardiaco; - obesità grave (BMI >40kg/m2); - storia di infezioni genitourinarie ricorrenti o gravi; - malattia neoplastica attiva; - pazienti con aspettativa di vita stimata <1 anno; - pazienti con alterazione significativa della funzione epatica (definita come incremento delle AST/ALT >3 volte il limite superiore di normalità o di bilirubinemia totale > 1,5 volte il limite superiore di normalità in assenza di sindrome di Gilbert); - tireopatia non adeguatamente controllata; - allergia nota o sospetta al farmaco in studio o ad uno degli eccipienti; - donne in gravidanza o in allattamento al seno, donne fertili eterosessualmente attive in assenza di metodi contraccettivi efficaci; - rifiuto o incapacità di dare il consenso informato. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1-year variation in NT-proBNP plasma concentrations |
Variazione a un anno dei livelli circolanti di NT-proBNP |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1-year variations in exercise capacity, measured as peak oxygen consumption at cardiopulmonary test |
Variazione a un anno della capacità funzionale del paziente, misurata con il consumo di ossigeno al picco del test cardiopolmonare |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
i pazienti saranno randomizzati ad una delle due seguenti strategie farmacologiche di ottimizza |
Patients will be randomly allocated to one of the two following therapeutic strategies, both aimed |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 0 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |