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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, active and placebo-controlled study to investigate the safety and efficacy of ligelizumab (QGE031) in the treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) in adolescents and adults inadequately controlled with H1-antihistamines

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-000839-28
    Trial protocol
    FR   HU   DK   ES   DE   SE   AT   GR   CZ   BG   PL   HR  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    29 Dec 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CQGE031C2302
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03580369
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, 1 (862) 778-8300, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001811-PIP02-15
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Jun 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main purpose of this trial was to demonstrate that ligelizumab (72 mg q4w and/or 120 mg q4w) is superior to placebo and superior to omalizumab 300 mg q4w measured by change from baseline in UAS7 at Week 12
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    17 Oct 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 118
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Guatemala: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: 99
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Oman: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 97
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 162
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1072
    EEA total number of subjects
    361
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    38
    Adults (18-64 years)
    971
    From 65 to 84 years
    63
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    1,072 participants enrolled at 164 sites in 28 countries

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    There were 1,034 adult subjects and 38 adolescent subjects

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg
    Arm description
    Ligelizumab 72 mg arm: 1 injection of 0.6 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    QGE031
    Other name
    QGE031
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    liquid in vial for subcutaneous injection

    Arm title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg
    Arm description
    Ligelizumab 120 mg arm: 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    QGE031
    Other name
    QGE031
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    liquid in vial for subcutaneous injection

    Arm title
    Omalizumab 300 mg
    Arm description
    Omalizumab 300 mg arm: 2 injections of 1.2 mL omalizumab q4w
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Omalizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    liquid in vial for subcutaneous injection

    Arm title
    Placebo - QGE031 120mg
    Arm description
    Placebo and Ligelizumab 120 mg arm: 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo + drug
    Investigational medicinal product code
    placebo + QGE031
    Other name
    placebo + QGE031
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    liquid in vial for subcutaneous injection

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo - QGE031 120mg
    Started
    317
    324
    322
    109
    Completed
    273
    267
    277
    94
    Not completed
    44
    57
    45
    15
         Physician decision
    4
    5
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    19
    17
    17
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
    15
    6
    1
         Technical problems
    -
    -
    1
    2
         No treatment due to mis-randomization
    1
    -
    3
    -
         Pregnancy
    2
    3
    2
    -
         Reason unknown
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    2
    3
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    3
    7
    2
    3
         Protocol deviation
    6
    7
    10
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg
    Reporting group description
    Ligelizumab 72 mg arm: 1 injection of 0.6 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w

    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg
    Reporting group description
    Ligelizumab 120 mg arm: 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w

    Reporting group title
    Omalizumab 300 mg
    Reporting group description
    Omalizumab 300 mg arm: 2 injections of 1.2 mL omalizumab q4w

    Reporting group title
    Placebo - QGE031 120mg
    Reporting group description
    Placebo and Ligelizumab 120 mg arm: 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w

    Reporting group values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo - QGE031 120mg Total
    Number of subjects
    317 324 322 109 1072
    Age Categorical
    Adults (971+63=1,034) + Adolescents (38) = Total (1,072)
    Units: Participants
        <=18 years
    10 12 13 3 38
        Between 18 and 65 years
    288 297 291 95 971
        >=65 years
    19 15 18 11 63
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    43.3 ( 13.12 ) 42.3 ( 13.48 ) 42.2 ( 13.19 ) 0 ( 0 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Adults (1,034) + Adolescents (38) = Total (1,072)
    Units: Participants
        Adult|Female
    217 226 218 76 737
        Adolescent|Female
    5 9 9 1 24
        Adult|Male
    90 86 91 30 297
        Adolescent|Male
    5 3 4 2 14
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    All participants: Adult and Adolescent
    Units: Subjects
        Adult White
    226 220 221 80 747
        Adolescent White
    8 8 8 2 26
        Adult Black or African American
    1 4 9 1 15
        Adolescent Black or African American
    0 1 0 0 1
        Adult Asian
    60 72 64 22 218
        Adolescent Asian
    0 3 2 0 5
        Adult Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 1 0 0 1
        Adolescent Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adult Native American
    12 10 9 3 34
        Adolescents Native American
    2 0 3 1 6
        Adult Multi-racial
    6 4 6 0 16
        Adolescent Multi-racial
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adult Race Not Reported
    2 1 0 0 3
        Adolescent Race Not Reported
    0 0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    15.1 ( 1.62 ) 14.6 ( 2.01 ) 14.7 ( 1.65 ) ( ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Subject analysis sets values
    Placebo Placebo Placebo Placebo
    Number of subjects
    109
    106
    2
    3
    Age Categorical
    Adults (971+63=1,034) + Adolescents (38) = Total (1,072)
    Units: Participants
        <=18 years
    3
        Between 18 and 65 years
    95
        >=65 years
    11
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    43.2 ( 14.06 )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Sex: Female, Male
    Adults (1,034) + Adolescents (38) = Total (1,072)
    Units: Participants
        Adult|Female
    76
        Adolescent|Female
    2
        Adult|Male
    30
        Adolescent|Male
    1
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    All participants: Adult and Adolescent
    Units: Subjects
        Adult White
    80
        Adolescent White
    2
        Adult Black or African American
    1
        Adolescent Black or African American
    0
        Adult Asian
    22
        Adolescent Asian
    0
        Adult Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
        Adolescent Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
    0
        Adult Native American
    3
        Adolescents Native American
    1
        Adult Multi-racial
    0
        Adolescent Multi-racial
    0
        Adult Race Not Reported
    0
        Adolescent Race Not Reported
    0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    15.3 ( 2.08 )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg
    Reporting group description
    Ligelizumab 72 mg arm: 1 injection of 0.6 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w

    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg
    Reporting group description
    Ligelizumab 120 mg arm: 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w

    Reporting group title
    Omalizumab 300 mg
    Reporting group description
    Omalizumab 300 mg arm: 2 injections of 1.2 mL omalizumab q4w

    Reporting group title
    Placebo - QGE031 120mg
    Reporting group description
    Placebo and Ligelizumab 120 mg arm: 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo q4w

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo-ligelizumab arm: 2 injections of 1.0mL of ligelizumab placebo from Week 0 through Week 20; 1 injection of 1.0mL of ligelizumab 120 mg + 1 injection of 1.0 mL ligelizumab placebo from Week 24 through Week 48

    Primary: Mean change from baseline in UAS7 at Week 12 (Multiple imputation) of Adult subjects (FAS) Within treatment

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline in UAS7 at Week 12 (Multiple imputation) of Adult subjects (FAS) Within treatment [1]
    End point description
    The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) is the sum of the Hive Severity Score (HSS) and the Itch Severity Score (ISS). UAS7 is the sum of the HSS7 and the ISS7 scores. Possible range of weekly UAS7 score is 0 to 42. Complete UAS7 response is defined as UAS7 = 0. Hives Severity Score (HSS) is on a scale of 0 to 3. A weekly score (HSS7) is derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. Possible range of the weekly score is therefore 0 to 21. Hives Severity Score scale: 0 - None 1 - Mild (1-6 hives/12 hours) 2 - Moderate (7-12 hives/12 hours) 3 - Severe (>12 hives/12 hours) Itch Severity Score (ISS) is on a scale of 0 to 3. Weekly score (ISS7) is derived by adding up average daily scores of the 7 days preceding visit. Possible range of weekly score is therefore 0 to 21. Itch Severity Score scale: 0 - None 1 - Mild (minimal awareness, easily tolerated) 2 - Moderate (definite awareness, bothersome but tolerable) 3 - Severe (difficult to tolerate)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    306
    312
    306
    106
    Units: score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -19.368 ( 0.668 )
    -19.330 ( 0.660 )
    -20.040 ( 0.663 )
    -11.366 ( 1.129 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg vs Placebo Adults
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    -8.002
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.576
         upper limit
    -5.428
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.313
    Notes
    [2] - Linear mixed model with repeated measures (MMRM)
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg, Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    612
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.7628
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS mean
    Point estimate
    0.672
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.169
         upper limit
    2.513
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.939
    Notes
    [3] - Linear mixed model with repeated measures (MMRM)
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    418
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    -7.964
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.522
         upper limit
    -5.047
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.305
    Notes
    [4] - Linear mixed model with repeated measures (MMRM)
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg, Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    618
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    = 0.7768
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS mean
    Point estimate
    0.71
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.118
         upper limit
    2.538
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.933
    Notes
    [5] - Linear mixed model with repeated measures (MMRM)

    Primary: Mean change from baseline in UAS7 at Week 12 (observed data) of Adolescent subjects (FAS) Within treatment

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline in UAS7 at Week 12 (observed data) of Adolescent subjects (FAS) Within treatment [6] [7]
    End point description
    UAS7 up to end of study (Observed data) for adolescents. No Statistical Analysis was planned for adolescent population. UAS is the sum of the HSS and the ISS. UAS7 is the sum of the HSS7 and the ISS7 scores. Possible range of weekly UAS7 score is 0 to 42. Complete UAS7 response is defined as UAS7 = 0. HSS is on a scale of 0 to 3. A weekly score (HSS7) is derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. Possible range of the weekly score is therefore 0 to 21. Hives Severity Score scale: 0 - None 1 - Mild (1-6 hives/12 hours) 2 - Moderate (7-12 hives/12 hours) 3 - Severe (>12 hives/12 hours) ISS is on a scale of 0 to 3. Weekly score (ISS7) is derived by adding up average daily scores of the 7 days preceding visit. Possible range of weekly score is therefore 0 to 21. Itch Severity Score scale: 0 - None 1 - Mild (minimal awareness, easily tolerated) 2 - Moderate (definite awareness, bothersome but tolerable) 3 - Severe (difficult to tolerate).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    10
    12
    2
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -17.39 ( 13.070 )
    -14.64 ( 14.662 )
    -13.84 ( 15.343 )
    -12.75 ( 18.738 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number and proportion of subjects with UAS7=0 response at Week 12 (Multiple imputation)

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    End point title
    Number and proportion of subjects with UAS7=0 response at Week 12 (Multiple imputation) [8]
    End point description
    No Statistical analysis was planed for adolescent group. The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) is the sum of the Hive Severity Score (HSS) and the Itch Severity Score (ISS). UAS7 is the sum of the HSS7 and the ISS7 scores. The possible range of the weekly UAS7 score is 0 to 42. Complete UAS7 response is defined as UAS7 = 0. Complete absence of hives and itch at Week 12
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    306
    312
    116
    106
    Units: Participants
        Adults
    102
    104
    116
    8
        Adolescents
    3
    3
    0
    1
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg, Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [9]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    5.68
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.667
         upper limit
    12.095
    Notes
    [9] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg vs Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    422
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [10]
    P-value
    = 0.843
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.598
         upper limit
    1.18
    Notes
    [10] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    418
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [11]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    5.734
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.694
         upper limit
    12.207
    Notes
    [11] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    428
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [12]
    P-value
    = 0.8312
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Log odds ratio
    Point estimate
    0.848
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.605
         upper limit
    1.188
    Notes
    [12] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio

    Secondary: Mean change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 12 (Multiple Imputation) of Adult subjects (FAS)

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 12 (Multiple Imputation) of Adult subjects (FAS) [13]
    End point description
    Improvement of severity of itch assessed as absolute change from baseline in ISS7 score at Week 12 Itch Severity Score (ISS) is on a scale of 0 to 3. A weekly score (ISS7) is derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score is therefore 0 to 21. Itch Severity Score scale: 0 - None 1 - Mild (minimal awareness, easily tolerated) 2 - Moderate (definite awareness, bothersome but tolerable) 3 - Severe (difficult to tolerate)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    306
    312
    306
    106
    Units: score
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -8.502 ( 0.305 )
    -8.532 ( 0.301 )
    -8.921 ( 0.302 )
    -5.402 ( 0.514 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    418
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [14]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    -3.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.271
         upper limit
    -1.929
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.597
    Notes
    [14] - Linear mixed model with repeated measures (MMRM)
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    612
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [15]
    P-value
    = 0.8366
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    0.419
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.419
         upper limit
    1.258
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.428
    Notes
    [15] - Linear mixed model with repeated measures (MMRM)
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    418
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [16]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    -3.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.295
         upper limit
    -1.966
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.594
    Notes
    [16] - Adults
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment contrast in LS mean (change), Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    618
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [17]
    P-value
    = 0.8201
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    0.389
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.444
         upper limit
    1.222
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.425
    Notes
    [17] - Linear mixed model with repeated measures (MMRM)

    Secondary: Mean change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 12 (observed data) of Adolescent subjects, (FAS)

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline in ISS7 at Week 12 (observed data) of Adolescent subjects, (FAS) [18]
    End point description
    Improvement of severity of itch assessed as absolute change from baseline in ISS7 score at Week 12 Itch Severity Score (ISS) is on a scale of 0 to 3. A weekly score (ISS7) is derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score is therefore 0 to 21. Itch Severity Score scale: 0 - None 1 - Mild (minimal awareness, easily tolerated) 2 - Moderate (definite awareness, bothersome but tolerable) 3 - Severe (difficult to tolerate) No Statistical Analysis was planned for adolescent population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    10
    12
    2
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -8.40 ( 6.779 )
    -6.82 ( 7.404 )
    -5.10 ( 7.153 )
    -7.00 ( 9.899 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number and Proportion of participants with DLQI score of 0 – 1 at Week 12 (no impact on subject’s quality of life)

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    End point title
    Number and Proportion of participants with DLQI score of 0 – 1 at Week 12 (no impact on subject’s quality of life) [19]
    End point description
    Assessed as percentage of subjects achieving DLQI = 0-1 No impact on subjects quality of life at Week 12 The Dermatology life Quality Index (DLQI) score range is 0 to 30, with 0 (meaning no impact of skin disease on quality of life) to 30 (meaning maximum impact on quality of life). No statistical anaylsis was planned for adolescent group. No statistical anaylsis was planned for adolescent group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    Notes
    [19] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    306
    312
    306
    106
    Units: Participants
        Adults
    133
    150
    147
    22
        Adolescents
    3
    6
    2
    1
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [20]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.747
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.621
         upper limit
    4.656
    Notes
    [20] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg vs Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    612
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [21]
    P-value
    = 0.8586
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.836
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.603
         upper limit
    1.159
    Notes
    [21] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    418
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [22]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.261
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.929
         upper limit
    5.513
    Notes
    [22] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Wald chi-square test based on logistic regression
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    618
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [23]
    P-value
    = 0.519
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.992
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.717
         upper limit
    1.373
    Notes
    [23] - 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio

    Secondary: Cumulative number of weeks of AAS7=0 up to week 12 (Multiple Imputation) of Adult subjects (FAS)

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    End point title
    Cumulative number of weeks of AAS7=0 up to week 12 (Multiple Imputation) of Adult subjects (FAS) [24]
    End point description
    Cumulative number of weeks that subjects achieve AAS7 = 0 responses between baseline and Week 12 Angioedema Activity Score (AAS7) is a measure of the frequency and intensity of angioedema episodes. The total possible range of scores over 7 days is 0-15 (mean day sum score) where higher scores indicate increased angioedema activity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [24] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    306
    312
    306
    106
    Units: Weeks
        least squares mean (standard error)
    8.568 ( 0.235 )
    8.912 ( 0.239 )
    8.790 ( 0.239 )
    6.475 ( 0.327 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    412
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Negative binomial regression model
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    1.323
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.183
         upper limit
    1.48
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    418
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Negative binomial regression model
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    1.376
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.23
         upper limit
    1.54
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 120 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    618
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3586
    Method
    Negative binomial regression model
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    1.014
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.941
         upper limit
    1.092
    Statistical analysis title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg vs Omalizumab 300 mg
    Statistical analysis description
    Adults
    Comparison groups
    Ligelizumab 72 mg v Omalizumab 300 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    612
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.7469
    Method
    Negative binomial regression model
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.975
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.904
         upper limit
    1.051

    Secondary: Cumulative number of weeks of AAS7=0 up to week 12 (observed data) of Adolescent subjects (FAS)

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    End point title
    Cumulative number of weeks of AAS7=0 up to week 12 (observed data) of Adolescent subjects (FAS) [25]
    End point description
    Cumulative number of weeks that subjects achieve AAS7 = 0 responses between baseline and Week 12 Angioedema Activity Score (AAS7) is a measure of the frequency and intensity of angioedema episodes. The total possible range of scores over 7 days is 0-15 (mean day sum score) where higher scores indicate increased angioedema activity. No Statistical Analysis was planned.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [25] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis were planned.
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg Ligelizumab 120 mg Omalizumab 300 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    8
    10
    1
    Units: Weeks
        least squares mean (standard error)
    6.0 ( 4.94 )
    7.3 ( 5.44 )
    9.0 ( 3.50 )
    11.0 ( 0.00 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were collected after signature of the informed consent form until 30 days after last dose of study treatment, and up to 52 weeks.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs and SAEs are any untoward sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment period and up to 52 weeks.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    QGE031 72mg
    Reporting group description
    QGE031 72mg

    Reporting group title
    QGE031 120mg
    Reporting group description
    QGE031 120mg

    Reporting group title
    Omalizumab 300mg
    Reporting group description
    Omalizumab 300mg

    Reporting group title
    Placebo only
    Reporting group description
    Placebo only

    Reporting group title
    Transitioned to QGE031 120mg
    Reporting group description
    Transitioned to QGE031 120mg

    Serious adverse events
    QGE031 72mg QGE031 120mg Omalizumab 300mg Placebo only Transitioned to QGE031 120mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 316 (6.96%)
    32 / 324 (9.88%)
    23 / 319 (7.21%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    4 / 102 (3.92%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Benign salivary gland neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    2 / 324 (0.62%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    2 / 324 (0.62%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    2 / 324 (0.62%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sarcoidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Cervical dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Paranasal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    2 / 319 (0.63%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Dermoid cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal adhesions
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum intestinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    2 / 324 (0.62%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic spontaneous urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    2 / 324 (0.62%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 316 (0.95%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    2 / 324 (0.62%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    3 / 324 (0.93%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    2 / 319 (0.63%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    0 / 324 (0.00%)
    1 / 319 (0.31%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 316 (0.00%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 316 (0.63%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    QGE031 72mg QGE031 120mg Omalizumab 300mg Placebo only Transitioned to QGE031 120mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    178 / 316 (56.33%)
    182 / 324 (56.17%)
    206 / 319 (64.58%)
    38 / 109 (34.86%)
    43 / 102 (42.16%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 316 (2.53%)
    10 / 324 (3.09%)
    5 / 319 (1.57%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    11
    6
    0
    4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 316 (1.90%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    4 / 319 (1.25%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    9
    4
    0
    1
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 316 (1.90%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    11 / 319 (3.45%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    13
    0
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 316 (0.95%)
    7 / 324 (2.16%)
    4 / 319 (1.25%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    5
    0
    2
    SARS-CoV-2 test negative
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 316 (0.63%)
    7 / 324 (2.16%)
    7 / 319 (2.19%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    9
    7
    0
    0
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 316 (1.58%)
    5 / 324 (1.54%)
    8 / 319 (2.51%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    8
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 316 (2.22%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    4 / 319 (1.25%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    5
    1
    1
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    3 / 324 (0.93%)
    7 / 319 (2.19%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    8
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 316 (1.58%)
    6 / 324 (1.85%)
    8 / 319 (2.51%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    8
    2
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 316 (3.80%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    2 / 319 (0.63%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    20
    2
    5
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 316 (12.66%)
    30 / 324 (9.26%)
    39 / 319 (12.23%)
    6 / 109 (5.50%)
    4 / 102 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    68
    61
    7
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 316 (1.27%)
    6 / 324 (1.85%)
    8 / 319 (2.51%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    10
    0
    1
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 316 (2.53%)
    14 / 324 (4.32%)
    5 / 319 (1.57%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    29
    9
    0
    8
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 316 (3.80%)
    10 / 324 (3.09%)
    4 / 319 (1.25%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    24
    10
    0
    8
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 316 (4.75%)
    15 / 324 (4.63%)
    7 / 319 (2.19%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    6 / 102 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    21
    9
    0
    9
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 316 (2.22%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    3 / 319 (0.94%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    16
    8
    0
    7
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 316 (4.11%)
    11 / 324 (3.40%)
    12 / 319 (3.76%)
    4 / 109 (3.67%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    12
    15
    4
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    6 / 324 (1.85%)
    9 / 319 (2.82%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    7
    13
    0
    0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 316 (2.22%)
    5 / 324 (1.54%)
    8 / 319 (2.51%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    8
    2
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 316 (3.16%)
    9 / 324 (2.78%)
    18 / 319 (5.64%)
    4 / 109 (3.67%)
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    11
    19
    4
    5
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 316 (2.53%)
    9 / 324 (2.78%)
    10 / 319 (3.13%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    12
    14
    1
    2
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 316 (1.27%)
    9 / 324 (2.78%)
    5 / 319 (1.57%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    10
    5
    1
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 316 (1.27%)
    2 / 324 (0.62%)
    2 / 319 (0.63%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    2
    0
    3
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 316 (0.95%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    6 / 319 (1.88%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    11
    7
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 316 (3.16%)
    12 / 324 (3.70%)
    14 / 319 (4.39%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    15
    18
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 316 (2.85%)
    7 / 324 (2.16%)
    18 / 319 (5.64%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    21
    2
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 316 (0.95%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    0 / 319 (0.00%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    8
    0
    0
    1
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 316 (1.27%)
    9 / 324 (2.78%)
    7 / 319 (2.19%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    16
    22
    2
    0
    Chronic spontaneous urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 316 (1.27%)
    6 / 324 (1.85%)
    12 / 319 (3.76%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    19
    14
    2
    2
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 316 (1.27%)
    4 / 324 (1.23%)
    9 / 319 (2.82%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    9
    1
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 316 (1.90%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    11 / 319 (3.45%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    11
    12
    1
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 316 (5.38%)
    15 / 324 (4.63%)
    10 / 319 (3.13%)
    2 / 109 (1.83%)
    3 / 102 (2.94%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    20
    12
    2
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 316 (2.85%)
    19 / 324 (5.86%)
    16 / 319 (5.02%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    5 / 102 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    23
    18
    1
    6
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 316 (3.80%)
    9 / 324 (2.78%)
    16 / 319 (5.02%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    13
    17
    1
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 316 (0.63%)
    5 / 324 (1.54%)
    7 / 319 (2.19%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    0 / 102 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    7
    3
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 316 (1.90%)
    3 / 324 (0.93%)
    7 / 319 (2.19%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    7
    1
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 316 (2.85%)
    5 / 324 (1.54%)
    12 / 319 (3.76%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    14
    1
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 316 (2.85%)
    5 / 324 (1.54%)
    6 / 319 (1.88%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    6
    3
    2
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 316 (1.90%)
    7 / 324 (2.16%)
    11 / 319 (3.45%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    12
    1
    3
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 316 (11.08%)
    32 / 324 (9.88%)
    38 / 319 (11.91%)
    10 / 109 (9.17%)
    8 / 102 (7.84%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    46
    50
    12
    9
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 316 (0.32%)
    1 / 324 (0.31%)
    7 / 319 (2.19%)
    0 / 109 (0.00%)
    2 / 102 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    7
    0
    2
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 316 (1.90%)
    8 / 324 (2.47%)
    6 / 319 (1.88%)
    1 / 109 (0.92%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    7
    1
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 316 (6.33%)
    24 / 324 (7.41%)
    28 / 319 (8.78%)
    4 / 109 (3.67%)
    1 / 102 (0.98%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    35
    36
    5
    3
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 316 (3.48%)
    10 / 324 (3.09%)
    12 / 319 (3.76%)
    3 / 109 (2.75%)
    5 / 102 (4.90%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    15
    14
    4
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    10 Dec 2019
    This amendment provided the following clarifications: 1) A urine dipstick assessment had to be done at Week 24 (and a urine sample sent to central lab for urinalysis if indicated) 2) If subjects were administered omalizumab in the follow-up phase, they had to be discontinued from the study 3) Inclusion of levocetirizine and desloratadine as allowed H1-AH rescue medications
    07 Jan 2021
    This amendment introduced measures to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on trial integrity by amending the hierarchical testing strategy to include pooled analysis of secondary endpoints against active comparator and adding COVID-19 related intercurrent events to the primary estimand. This amendment also introduced an interim analysis in order to perform the primary efficacy analysis once all adult patients have completed the treatment period (Week 52). Additional changes in this amendment include: 1) Instruction on Public Health Emergency mitigation procedures: a) Introduction of the use of local laboratory assessments, b) Introduction of remote PRO completion and c) Introduction of phone calls, virtual contacts to replace on-site study visit for the duration of the disruption, 4) Clarification of subject discontinuation: If a subject missed more than 3 consecutive dosing visits then the subject was to be discontinued from the study treatment

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The difference of 4 subjects between RAN (1034) vs FAS (1030) is due to mis-randomization of 4 subjects. These subjects did not receive Ligelizumab and hence rightfully not included in FAS (though included in RAN). EMEA-001811-PIP02-15-M04
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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