E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Excessive urinary oxalate excretion |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10020703 |
E.1.2 | Term | Hyperoxaluria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The key objectives of the trial are:
- determine the efficacy and durability of effect of reloxaliase in reducing UOx excretion in subjects with enteric HOx
- evaluate the long-term safety of reloxaliase
- evaluate the long-term effect of treatment with reloxaliase on kidney stone disease progression and kidney function
- assess impact of treatment with reloxaliase on burden of illness (kidney stone associated healthcare resource utilization) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Additional objectives are:
- evaluate long term effect of treatment with reloxaliase on total kidney calcification burden
- assess impact of treatment with reloxaliase on QoL |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Has signed and dated the Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethics Committee (EC approved informed consent form (ICF) before undergoing any Screening procedure
2.Is ≥ 18 years of age at Screening
3.Has an underlying enteric disorder associated with malabsorption (e.g., malabsorptive bariatric surgery a minimum of 12 months prior to screening, inflammatory bowel disease with small bowel involvement, short bowel syndrome, or other malabsorption syndrome) with known or suspected history of HOx (e.g., history of calcium oxalate kidney stones or oxalate nephropathy)
4.Has UOx excretion ≥ 50 mg/24 hr on an adequate (i.e., appropriate creatinine [mg/kg body weight] for sex) 24-hour urine collection at Screening
5.Has at least 1 documented kidney stone (spontaneous kidney stone passage or intervention to remove kidney stone, or new or enlarged stone on imaging) within 2 years prior to Screening (See Exclusion Criterion 6)
6.Has provided 2 adequate 24-hour urine collections at Baseline, with average UOx excretion ≥ 50 mg/24 hr (and neither is < 40 mg/24 hr)
7.For subjects taking concomitant medication for management of kidney stone risk factors (e.g., thiazides, calcium supplements, alkali therapy, allopurinol): has been on a stable dose regimen for > 8 weeks prior to Screening, and with no changes in dosing (dose level or dosing frequency) anticipated during the first 24 weeks of the study Treatment Period
8.For female subjects: Is either medically incapable of pregnancy (e.g., has undergone hysterectomy or tubal ligation), is otherwise permanently sterile, or is postmenopausal (defined as minimum 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea not due to an alternative medical cause) or if a woman of childbearing potential, has a negative Screening serum pregnancy test, is not pregnant or nursing at Screening, and agrees to use a highly effective method of birth control for as defined in the protocol for the duration of the study inclusive of the 1 month follow-up period. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Has > 30% variability in the ratio of creatinine (mg)/body weight (kg) among the 3 24-hour urine collections prior to randomization (1 at screening - 2 at baseline)
2.Has eGFR< 30 mL/minute/1.73 m2 at Screening
3.Cannot establish Baseline kidney stone burden per study image acquisition requirements
4.Has a known genetic, congenital, or other cause of kidney stones (e.g., primary hyperoxaluria, cystinuria, primary hyperparathyroidism, medullary sponge kidney), or recent kidney stone (to satisfy Inclusion Criterion 5) was determined to be due to:
- infection (e.g., struvite stone, recurrent urinary tract infections)
- medications associated with crystalluria (e.g., carbonic anhydrase inhibitors [acetazolamide, topiramate], triamterene, protease inhibitors, guaifenesin, ephedrine, sulfonamides)
- medications known to cause fat malabsorption (e.g. orlistat)
5.Exclusions due to ongoing medication use at screening:
- Supplemental vitamin C (> 200 mg daily, including multivitamins)
- Chronic use of long-acting narcotic medication(s), or short-acting/immediate release narcotics at aggregate doses > 50 Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME)/day
- Chronic therapy with high doses of systemic steroids use (i.e., > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily) or intensification of existing immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory therapy for treatment of acute disease flare within 4 weeks prior to Screening or during Screening
Note: Stable subjects on low chronic dose of steroids or maintenance regimens of other immunosuppressant/immunomodulatory drugs, such as transplant recipients, are not excluded
6.Any clinically significant finding during Screening (e.g., abnormality on Baseline imaging requiring assessment or intervention, acutely decreased kidney function, or other significant laboratory abnormalities), any ongoing clinically significant illness requiring an intervention or change in management within 4 weeks prior to Screening (e.g., flare of inflammatory bowel disease), or any planned surgical/invasive procedure during the first 24 weeks of the study
Note: Subjects may be rescreened following resolution of the condition that led them to satisfy this exclusion criterion
7.Malignancy or treatment for malignancy within 12 months prior to Screening with the exception of localized basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
Note: Subjects whose malignancy is in remission and who are on a stable dose of chronic suppressive or maintenance therapy are not excluded
8.Has received reloxaliase in any other clinical study, or participation in another drug or device clinical trial within 30 days prior to or during Screening
9.Is not, per Investigator judgment, an ideal clinical trial candidate due to a personal issue or medical condition that is likely to impede successful study completion. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
• Percent change from Baseline in 24-hour UOx excretion during Weeks 1 to 4
Primary Long-term Endpoint:
•Proportion of subjects with kidney stone disease progression (composite of symptomatic kidney stone(s) or finding of new or enlarged kidney stone(s) on imaging)
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary Efficacy Endpoints
• Percent change from Baseline in 24-hour UOx excretion during Weeks 16 to 24
• Proportion of subjects with a ≥ 20% reduction from Baseline in 24-hour UOx excretion during Weeks 1 to 4 (alternate primary efficacy endpoint for the European Marketing Authorization Application [MAA] submission)
• Percent change from Baseline in 24-hour UOx excretion during Weeks 1 to 4 and during Weeks 16 to 24 in the bariatric surgery subgroup
• Change from Baseline in urine supersaturation of calcium oxalate to Weeks 1 to 4 and during Weeks 16 to 24
Primary Long-term Endpoint:
• Proportion of subjects with kidney stone disease progression (composite of symptomatic kidney stone(s) or finding of new or enlarged kidney stone(s) on imaging)
Secondary Long-term Endpoints:
• Hospitalizations or emergency room (ER) visits or procedures for the management of kidney stones
• Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from Baseline
Exploratory Endpoints:
• Ordered categorical analysis of the percentage change from Baseline in 24-hour UOx excretion during Weeks 1 to 4 (0 to < 20%, ≥ 20 to < 30%, ≥ 30 to < 40%, ≥ 40 to < 50%, and ≥ 50%).
• Change in 24-hour UOx excretion in long-term follow-up
• Proportion of subjects with ≥ 30% reduction in eGFR from Baseline
• Change in total kidney calcification burden (nephrocalcinosis and kidney stone)
• Number of events associated with kidney stone disease progression per patient-year at risk
• Time to kidney stone disease progression
• Change from Baseline in Wisconsin Stone Quality-of-Life (WisQoL) and Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) scores
• Subgroup analyses of other efficacy parameters by bariatric surgery vs. other enteric condition |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
week 1-4
week 16-24
from baseline to EOS |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 75 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Austria |
Belgium |
Brazil |
Canada |
Croatia |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
Mexico |
Portugal |
Romania |
Russian Federation |
Spain |
Switzerland |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |