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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2 Open Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Dose Levels of Subcutaneously Administered ELX-02 in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis with at Least One G542X Allele

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-000966-12
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Apr 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 May 2023
    First version publication date
    27 May 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    EL-004
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04126473
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Eloxx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    480 Arsenal Way, Suite 130, Watertown, MA, United States, 02472
    Public contact
    Tim Kachmar, Eloxx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +1 6176459926, tim.kachmar@eloxxpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Tim Kachmar, Eloxx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +1 6176459926, tim.kachmar@eloxxpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Apr 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Apr 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the safety and tolerability of different dose levels and exposures of ELX-02 administered subcutaneously (SC), as monotherapy and in combination with ivacaftor in subjects with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) carrying at least one G542X or phenotypically similar Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) nonsense allele and to study the pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple SC doses of ELX-02 as monotherapy and in combination with ivacaftor, in subjects with CF.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in compliance with the study protocol, with the International Standard of Good Clinical Practice (GCP) procedures, and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and relevant amendments.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Nov 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    17
    EEA total number of subjects
    5
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    17
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 6 centers: 4 in Israel and 2 in Germany from 05 November 2019 to 05 April 2022.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 17 subjects were enrolled in this study. The study consisted of 3 periods for each subject; a screening period of up to 6 weeks, a treatment period (TP) of up to 10 weeks and a safety follow up period of 4 weeks after the last treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    ELX-02: All Subjects (At least one TP from TP 1 to TP 5)
    Arm description
    Subjects received ELX-02 0.3, 0.75 and 1.5 milligram per kilograms (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) daily for one week each in Treatment Periods 1,2 and 3 as monotherapy and ELX-02 up to 3.0 mg/kg SC daily for 2 weeks in Treatment Period 4 (individualized dose 2.8 mg/kg to 3.0 mg/kg to target a total exposure of approximately 190 microgram-hours per milliliter (mcg*h/mL). Subjects received 5 ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg for 1 week, followed by ELX-02 at 1.5 mg/kg SC daily, together with one ivacaftor 150 mg tablet orally every 12 hours for 4 weeks in Treatment Period 5.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ELX-02
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    ELX-02 0.3, 0.75 or 1.5 mg/kg SC daily for one week in Treatment Periods 1, 2 and 3, respectively. ELX-02 was dosed daily for 2 weeks in Treatment Period 4 with an individualized dose 2.8 mg/kg to 3.0 mg/kg to target a total exposure of approximately 190 mcg*h/mL. In Treatment Period 5, ELX-02 was dosed at 1.5 mg/kg daily for one week followed by ELX-02 at 1.5 mg/kg daily in combination with one ivacaftor 150 mg tablet every 12 hours for 4 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ivacaftor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ivacaftor administered orally in Treatment Period 5 as 150 mg tablet every 12 hours together with ELX-02 at 1.5 mg/kg SC daily for 4 weeks after administration of ELX-02 as monotherapy at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg (as in Treatment Period 3) for 1 week.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ELX-02: All Subjects (At least one TP from TP 1 to TP 5)
    Started
    17
    Completed
    11
    Not completed
    6
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ELX-02 0.3, 0.75 and 1.5 milligram per kilograms (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) daily for one week each in Treatment Periods 1,2 and 3 as monotherapy and ELX-02 up to 3.0 mg/kg SC daily for 2 weeks in Treatment Period 4 (individualized dose 2.8 mg/kg to 3.0 mg/kg to target a total exposure of approximately 190 microgram-hours per milliliter (mcg*h/mL). Subjects received 5 ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg for 1 week, followed by ELX-02 at 1.5 mg/kg SC daily, together with one ivacaftor 150 mg tablet orally every 12 hours for 4 weeks in Treatment Period 5.

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    17 17
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.4 ± 8.95 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5 5
        Male
    12 12
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Black or African American
    0 0
        White
    17 17
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 0
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    17 17

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ELX-02: All Subjects (At least one TP from TP 1 to TP 5)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ELX-02 0.3, 0.75 and 1.5 milligram per kilograms (mg/kg) subcutaneously (SC) daily for one week each in Treatment Periods 1,2 and 3 as monotherapy and ELX-02 up to 3.0 mg/kg SC daily for 2 weeks in Treatment Period 4 (individualized dose 2.8 mg/kg to 3.0 mg/kg to target a total exposure of approximately 190 microgram-hours per milliliter (mcg*h/mL). Subjects received 5 ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg for 1 week, followed by ELX-02 at 1.5 mg/kg SC daily, together with one ivacaftor 150 mg tablet orally every 12 hours for 4 weeks in Treatment Period 5.

    Subject analysis set title
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg SC daily for 1 week (about 0.4 mL/day, total dose not to exceed 2.1 mg/kg for this 7-day period) in Treatment Period 1. Safety population consisted of all treated subjects who received at least one dose of study medication, including subjects prematurely withdrawn from the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg SC daily for 1 week (about 0.9 mL/day, total dose not to exceed 5.25 mg/kg for this 7-day period) in Treatment Period 2.

    Subject analysis set title
    Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg SC daily for 1 week (two daily injections of about 0.9 mL, total dose not to exceed 10.5 mg/kg for this 7-day period) in Treatment Period 3.

    Subject analysis set title
    Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received ELX-02 individualized doses 2.8 mg/kg to 3.0 mg/kg SC daily for 2 weeks (up to 3 or 4 injections of about 1.2 mL) to target a total exposure of approximately 190 mcg*h/mL in Treatment Period 4.

    Subject analysis set title
    Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects received ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg (as in Treatment Period 3) for 1 week, followed by 4 weeks of therapy with ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg SC daily, together with Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet taken orally every 12 hours in Treatment Period 5.

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Severe TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Related TEAEs, Related Serious TEAE, TEAE Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation and Death

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Severe TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Related TEAEs, Related Serious TEAE, TEAE Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation and Death [1]
    End point description
    TEAE was defined as any AE with onset after the first administration of study medication through the end of the study, or any event that was present at baseline but worsened in intensity or was subsequently considered drug-related by the Investigator through the end of the study. Severe TEAE is a TEAE with CTCAE Grade 3 or above. Related TEAE is defined as a TEAE with a certain, probable/likely, or possible relationship to the study drug. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening. The Safety population comprised of all subjects who received 1 or more doses of study medication. Serious TEAE subject identified 3 months after completing treatment period 3 during dosing hiatus.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to 29 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    10
    8
    4
    6
    Units: subjects
        All TEAE
    7
    6
    4
    4
    5
        Severe TEAE
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Serious TEAE
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Related TEAE
    6
    5
    4
    2
    1
        Related Serious TEAE
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        TEAE Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation
    1
    1
    0
    0
    1
        TEAE Leading to Death
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: AUC(0-24h): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve from Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose for ELX-02

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    End point title
    AUC(0-24h): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve from Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose for ELX-02 [2]
    End point description
    AUC(0-24h) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the time of the last measured concentration that is 24 hours above the limit of quantification post dose. The PK population included all safety subjects who had analyzable PK data without relevant deviation interfering with the PK evaluations. Here, overall number of subjects analyzed signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. '99999' indicates that data could not be estimated for specified Treatment Period where data is not available due to either no value(s) within the detectable range or no sample(s) were collected.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Treatment Period 1-4 (Day 1) and Treatment Period 5 (Day 8): Pre-dose, and at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1,3,4,6,8, and 24 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    10
    2
    2
    4
    Units: nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    26729.645 ± 8280.6357
    31301.081 ± 5781.1191
    99999 ± 99999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Ae24h: Amount Excreted in Urine from Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose ELX-02

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    End point title
    Ae24h: Amount Excreted in Urine from Time 0 to 24 Hours Postdose ELX-02 [3]
    End point description
    Ae24h was the amount of study drug excreted in urine from Time 0 to 24 Hours post dose. The PK population included all safety subjects who had analyzable PK data without relevant deviation interfering with the PK evaluations. Here, overall number of subjects analyzed signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Urine PK was not collected during Treatment Period 5.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Treatment Period 1-4: pre-dose, and at 0-8 hours, and 8-24 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    10
    8
    3
    0 [4]
    Units: milligram (mg)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    22.043 ± 10.8882
    49.499 ± 14.6477
    106.350 ± 59.3726
    173.822 ± 90.9374
    ±
    Notes
    [4] - Urine PK was not collected during Treatment Period 5.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for ELX-02

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    End point title
    Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for ELX-02 [5]
    End point description
    Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration. PK population included all safety subjects who had analyzable PK data without relevant deviation interfering with the PK evaluations. Here, overall number of subjects analyzed signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Treatment Period 1- 4 (Day 1) and Treatment Period 5 (Day 8): pre-dose and at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    10
    8
    4
    4
    Units: nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1066.7 ± 187.71
    2286.0 ± 551.53
    4775.0 ± 1099.73
    8632.5 ± 243.91
    5265.0 ± 777.88
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cpeak: Maximum (Peak)- Concentration in Plasma at Expected Time of Maximum Concentration (Cpeak) for ELX-02

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    End point title
    Cpeak: Maximum (Peak)- Concentration in Plasma at Expected Time of Maximum Concentration (Cpeak) for ELX-02 [6]
    End point description
    Cpeak was defined as the highest level of drug concentration in plasma at expected time of maximum concentration (peak) at defined timepoints. The PK population included all safety subjects who had analyzable PK data without relevant deviation interfering with the PK evaluations. Here, "n" refers to the subjects who were evaluable for specified categories of this endpoint. Cpeak was not evaluated at treatment period 5. '99999' indicates that data could not be estimated for specified Treatment Period where data is not available due to either no value(s) within the detectable range or no sample(s) were collected.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Treatment Period 1-4 (Day 7): at 30 minutes and 1 hour post dose, Treatment Period 4 (Day 14): at 30 minutes and 1 hour post dose
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    10
    8
    4
    0 [7]
    Units: ng/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cpeak at Day 7 (n=12,9,7,4,0)
    1014.2 ± 164.81
    2632.2 ± 562.49
    3978.6 ± 1113.39
    8092.5 ± 1937.34
    ±
        Cpeak at Day 14 (n=0,0,0,4,0)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    7187.5 ± 3079.91
    ±
    Notes
    [7] - Cpeak was not evaluated at treatment period 5.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Cpredose: Pre-dose Observed Plasma Concentrations Over Time for ELX-02

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    End point title
    Cpredose: Pre-dose Observed Plasma Concentrations Over Time for ELX-02 [8]
    End point description
    Cpredose was defined as Trough plasma concentration observed at the end of the dosing interval (that is (i.e.), at each predose starting from second dose) at defined timepoints. The PK population included all safety subjects who had analyzable PK data without relevant deviation interfering with the PK evaluations. Here, number of subjects analyzed signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Here, "n" refers to the subjects who were evaluable for specified categories of this endpoint. '99999' indicates that data could not be estimated for specified Treatment Period where data is not available due to either no value(s) within the detectable range or no sample(s) were collected.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Treatment Period 1-4: pre-dose on Days 1 and 7; Treatment Period 4: pre-dose on Day 14; Treatment Period 5: pre-dose on Days 8,14,21 and 35
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were performed; no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    10
    8
    4
    4
    Units: nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Predose at Day 1 (n=13,9,8,4,0)
    0.00 ± 0.000
    0.00 ± 0.000
    427.50 ± 1209.153
    0.00 ± 0.000
    99999 ± 99999
        Predose at Day 7 (12,10,8,4,0)
    0.00 ± 0.000
    0.00 ± 0.000
    6.90 ± 7.793
    17.65 ± 5.606
    99999 ± 99999
        Predose at Day 8 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    27.53 ± 15.250
        Predose at Day 14 (n=0,0,0,4,3)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    20.42 ± 2.502
    13.60 ± 11.789
        Predose at Day 21 (n=0,0,0,0,3)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    34.13 ± 34.240
        Predose at Day 35 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    18.05 ± 27.093
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Sweat Chloride Concentration 

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Sweat Chloride Concentration 
    End point description
    Change from Baseline in Sweat Chloride Concentration were calculated from defined timepoints and reported in this endpoint. Here, "number of subjects analysed signifies" subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n" refers to the subjects who were evaluable for specified categories of this endpoint. '99999' indicates no samples were collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Treatment Period 1 to 5 (Day 1): pre-dose, Treatment Period 1 to 5 (Day 7): 6 hours post-dose, Treatment Period 4 to 5 (Day 14): 6 hours post-dose, Treatment Period 5 (Days 8, 21, 28, and 35): 6 hours post-dose
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    8
    7
    4
    4
    Units: millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Day 1 (n=0,8,7,4,1)
    99999 ± 99999
    -4.86 ± 14.725
    -3.84 ± 8.474
    -2.27 ± 5.132
    1.50 ± 99999
        Change at Day 7 (n=10,7,7,4,4)
    1.03 ± 6.362
    -1.70 ± 9.141
    -4.99 ± 10.230
    3.85 ± 7.341
    0.55 ± 2.505
        Change at Day 8 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -1.70 ± 2.482
        Change at Day 14 (n=0,0,0,4,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    4.23 ± 5.616
    4.80 ± 4.774
        Change at Day 21 (n=0,0,0,0,3)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    1.57 ± 2.113
        Change at Day 28 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.82 ± 9.378
        Change at Day 35 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.20 ± 7.445
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume (ppFEV1)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume (ppFEV1)
    End point description
    FEV1 was measured as the volume of air that was forcibly blown out in one second, after full inspiration. These were preferably performed pre-bronchodilator, ideally at the same time at every study visit. If not performed pre-bronchodilator, it was to be performed consistently post-bronchodilator at each study visit. Here, "number of subjects analysed signifies" subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n" refers to the subjects who were evaluable for specified categories of this endpoint. '99999' indicates no samples were collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Treatment Period 1-5: Day 1, Day 7, Treatment Period 4-5: Day 14 and Treatment Period 5: Days 8, 21, 28 and 35
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    10
    8
    4
    6
    Units: Percentage of predicted FEV1
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Day 1 (n=0,10,8,4,1)
    99999 ± 99999
    1.1 ± 4.48
    -0.5 ± 6.91
    3.8 ± 5.91
    1.0 ± 99999
        Change at Day 7 (n=13,9,8,4,1)
    0.2 ± 4.25
    0.4 ± 6.44
    0.1 ± 5.99
    3.5 ± 5.92
    -0.2 ± 9.09
        Change at Day 8 (n=0,0,0,0,5)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -1.8 ± 3.03
        Change at Day 14 (n=0,0,0,4,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    46.8 ± 18.89
    0.0 ± 5.89
        Change at Day 21 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -4.8 ± 10.47
        Change at Day 28 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -2.8 ± 6.24
        Change at Day 35 (n=0,0,0,0,6)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -1.3 ± 2.50
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (ppFVC)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (ppFVC)
    End point description
    FVC was pulmonary function test and was conducted as per the study Pulmonary Function Manual, based on the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) Consensus Statement. FVC was the maximum amount of air exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. The highest value was recorded into a spirometer. Here, "n" refers to the subjects who were evaluable for specified categories of this endpoint. '99999' indicates no samples were collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Treatment Period 1-5: Day 1, Day 7, Treatment Period 4-5: Day 14 and Treatment Period 5: Days 8, 21, 28 and 35
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    10
    8
    4
    6
    Units: Percentage of predicted FCV
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Day 1 (n=0,10,8,4,1)
    99999 ± 99999
    1.2 ± 8.07
    1.3 ± 9.13
    3.8 ± 3.77
    0.0 ± 99999
        Change at Day 7 (n=13,9,8,4,5)
    -0.2 ± 3.67
    1.1 ± 8.68
    0.5 ± 7.05
    1.5 ± 2.52
    -2.4 ± 6.91
        Change at Day 8 (n=0,0,0,0,5)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -1.6 ± 3.36
        Change at Day 14 (n=0,0,0,4,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -1.5 ± 7.59
    0.0 ± 5.35
        Change at Day 21 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -4.8 ± 8.92
        Change at Day 28 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -2.0 ± 3.92
        Change at Day 35 (n=0,0,0,0,6)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.5 ± 2.66
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% (ppFEF25-75)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% (ppFEF25-75)
    End point description
    Forced expiratory flow at 25-75% [FEF25-75]) was defined as how much air a person exhaled during a forced breath, measured using standard spirometry techniques. Here, "number of subjects analysed signifies" subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n" refers to the subjects who were evaluable for specified categories of this endpoint. '99999' indicates no samples were collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Treatment Period 1-5: Day 1, Day 7, Treatment Period 4-5: Day 14 and Treatment Period 5: Days 8, 21, 28 and 35
    End point values
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: An individualized dose up to 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    9
    7
    3
    6
    Units: Percentage of predicted FEF25-75
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Day 1 (n=0,9,7,3,1)
    99999 ± 99999
    0.113 ± 0.438
    0.001 ± 0.364
    0.280 ± 0.305
    0.550 ± 99999
        Change at Day 7 (n=12,8,7,3,5)
    -0.015 ± 0.287
    0.063 ± 0.234
    0.036 ± 0.294
    0.340 ± 0.344
    0.142 ± 0.608
        Change at Day 8 (n=0,0,0,0,5)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.120 ± 0.206
        Change at Day 14 (n=0,0,0,3,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    0.300 ± 0.249
    -0.047 ± 0.396
        Change at Day 21 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.215 ± 0.680
        Change at Day 28 (n=0,0,0,0,4)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.198 ± 0.650
        Change at Day 35 (n=0,0,0,0,6)
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.203 ± 0.460
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From baseline up to 29 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety population consisted of all treated subjects who received at least one dose of study medication, including subjects prematurely withdrawn from the study.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg SC daily for 1 week (about 0.4 mL/day, total dose not to exceed 2.1 mg/kg for this 7-day period) in Treatment Period 1. Safety population consisted of all treated subjects who received at least one dose of study medication, including subjects prematurely withdrawn from the study.

    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg SC daily for 1 week (about 0.9 mL/day, total dose not to exceed 5.25 mg/kg for this 7-day period) in Treatment Period 2.

    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period 3: 1.5 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg SC daily for 1 week (two daily injections of about 0.9 mL, total dose not to exceed 10.5 mg/kg for this 7-day period) in Treatment Period 3.

    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period 4: 3 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ELX-02 individualized doses 2.8 mg/kg to 3.0 mg/kg SC daily for 2 weeks (up to 3 or 4 injections of about 1.2 mL) to target a total exposure of approximately 190 mcg*h/mL in Treatment Period 4.

    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg (as in Treatment Period 3) for 1 week, followed by 4 weeks of therapy with ELX-02 1.5 mg/kg SC daily, together with Ivacaftor 150 mg tablet taken orally every 12 hours in Treatment Period 5.

    Serious adverse events
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
    Additional description: Serious TEAE subject identified 3 months after completing treatment period 3 during dosing hiatus.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric cancer
    Additional description: Serious TEAE subject identified 3 months after completing treatment period 3 during dosing hiatus.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Treatment Period 1: ELX-02 0.3 mg/kg Treatment Period 2: ELX-02 0.75 mg/kg Treatment Period 3: 1.5 mg/kg Treatment Period 4: 3 mg/kg Treatment Period 5: ELX-02 + Ivacaftor
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 13 (53.85%)
    6 / 10 (60.00%)
    4 / 8 (50.00%)
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
    5 / 6 (83.33%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    2
    0
    0
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    0
    0
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Injection site oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    0
    0
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Injection site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Injection site dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Injection site vesicles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Allergy to animal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Rales
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Sputum increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Tympanometry abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Skin induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Bacterial disease carrier
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    1 / 6 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
    0 / 6 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Sep 2019
    Amendment 1.0: 1) Updated the nonclinical and clinical safety information (based on studies that had been completed since the original version was submitted). 2) Further defined and clarified the objectives and endpoints. 3) Updated the description of the study design to more clearly delineate how the subjects will progress through the study. 4) Provided a clear justification on the rationale for the recommended doses, duration of study drug administration, and the modification of the dosing regimen from twice weekly to daily. 5) Modified number of subjects to permit intra-subject dose escalation. 6) Adjusted the inclusion/exclusion criteria to provide clarity as to the nonsense alleles most appropriate for treatment with the investigational product under study, increased age of entry from 16 to 18 in Germany, as well as more clearly defining the original criteria. 7) Enhanced and provided additional guidance on the protocol defined stopping rules. 8) Reduced subject burden by simplifying procedures, modifying the PK schedule, decrease in-patient hospital stays, as well as offering an optional hiatus between treatment periods. 9) Additional changes to provide clarity, correct errors, and additional detail for certain sections were also made in order to increase the understanding of the protocol.
    14 Feb 2020
    Amendment 2.0: 1) Modified number of homozygous subjects to reflect actual availability of these subjects and to further define the type of heterozygous subjects to be allowed in the study. 2) Clarified the return from hiatus procedures. 3) Enhanced and provided additional guidance on the protocol defined stopping rules. 4) Reduced subject burden by simplifying procedures. 5) Removed exploratory objectives/endpoints that were no longer to be evaluated in this study. 6) Additional changes to provide clarity, correct errors, and additional detail for certain sections were also made in order to increase the understanding of the protocol.
    06 Oct 2020
    Amendment 3.0: Permitted subjectss to be enrolled into the study with F508del mutation on the second allele only if not receiving any CFTR modulators or potentiators for 2 months prior to study treatment.
    12 Nov 2020
    Amendment 4.0: Included measures taken to accommodate COVID-19 pandemic situation in the protocol.
    27 Jan 2021
    Amendment 4.1: Israel specific changes: 1) Added Treatment Period 5 – ELX-02 1.5mg/kg in combination with ivacaftor 150 mg twice daily for 28 days. 2) Provided rationale for the combined therapy in Treatment Period 5. 3) Provided support for 28 days administration of ELX-02. 3) Amended the study objective/endpoints to include the combined therapy in Treatment period 5. 4) Additional changes to provide clarity, correct errors, and additional detail for certain sections were also made in order to increase the understanding of the protocol.
    15 Jul 2021
    Amendment 5.0: 1) Included subjects with CF who have phenotypically similar disease to G542X mutations. 2) Addition of a 1-week monotherapy run-in period for Treatment Period 5. 3) One week of monotherapy run-in allowed the generation of contemporaneous monotherapy and combination therapy data making the interpretation of pharmacodynamic effect of ELX-02 more robust. 4) Made Treatment Periods 1 to 4 (TP1 to TP4) optional.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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