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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study of an Anti-OX40 Monoclonal Antibody (KHK4083) in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-000998-72
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Nov 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    27 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    4083-006
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03703102
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    1-9-2, Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 100-0004
    Public contact
    Regulatory Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, +81 35205-7219,
    Scientific contact
    Regulatory Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, +81 35205-7219,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Nov 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Nov 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of four dose regimens of KHK4083 compared to placebo as measured by the change from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score following multiple subcutaneous (SC) injections for 16 weeks in subjects with moderate to severe AD.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The Investigators were responsible for conducting the study in full accordance with the October 2013 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP Guideline, approved by the ICH, and any applicable national and local laws and regulations. The Investigators complied with the protocol on which the Principal Investigator and the Sponsor had agreed and which had been approved in writing by the IRB/IEC. Before enrollment, the Investigator fully informed each subject who was considered appropriate for the study about the description of the study based on the Information for Subjects/ICF, which was provided separately and written in a language understandable for the subject. The subject was given sufficient time to decide whether or not to participate in the study, and the Investigator obtained written consent from the subject on a voluntary basis before the screening examinations. After the subject signed and dated the ICF, the Investigator who had conducted the informed consent discussion also signed and dated it. The Investigator provided the subject with a copy of the signed ICF and the Information for Subjects. The Investigator retained the original for the investigative site’s record in accordance with the policy of each site.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Sep 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 159
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 57
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    274
    EEA total number of subjects
    33
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    256
    From 65 to 84 years
    17
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The screening period began in September 2018. A total of 61 sites in four countries (Canada, Germany, Japan, and the United States) screened 351 patients and enrolled 274. The screening period closed in September 2019.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 351 subjects were screened. Of these, 77 were excluded. The top three reasons for exclusion were : EASI score ≥16 at screening and baseline (18 subjects), IGA score ≥3 at both screening and baseline (13 subjects). and BSA ≥10% at both screening and baseline (9 subjects).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W
    Arm description
    Subjects in this arm received 150 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32. To maintain the blind, they received placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    KHK4083
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg of placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Arm title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W
    Arm description
    Subjects in this arm received 600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32. To maintain the blind, they received placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    KHK4083
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    600 mg of placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Arm title
    KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W
    Arm description
    Subjects in this arm received 300 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 [Day 1], 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    KHK4083
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    300 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Arm title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W
    Arm description
    Subjects in this arm received 600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 [Day 1], 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    KHK4083
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Arm title
    Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Arm description
    Subjects in this arm received placebo at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16, and received KHK4083 600 mg at Weeks 18 (Day 127), 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    600 mg of placebo at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    KHK4083
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in vial
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 18 (Day 127), 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34, done as three subcutaneous injections of 2 mL each.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Started
    54
    53
    55
    54
    57
    Treatment Period A - completed
    42
    41
    42
    46
    34
    Treatment Period B - completed
    33
    39
    37
    38
    26
    Follow Up Period - completed
    32
    38
    33
    37
    24
    Completed
    32
    38
    33
    37
    24
    Not completed
    22
    15
    22
    17
    33
         Physician decision
    2
    2
    2
    2
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
    5
    5
    5
    9
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    3
    7
    3
    13
         Non-compliance with study drug
    1
    -
    2
    1
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    1
    2
    2
         Ineligibility
    -
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    -
    1
    4
    1
         Protocol deviation
    4
    4
    3
    -
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: One subject who was randomized to the 600 mg Q4W group (US-09-08) did not receive any study treatment due to consent withdrawal before the start of the treatment. They are not included in any of the analysis sets.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 150 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32. To maintain the blind, they received placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32. To maintain the blind, they received placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 300 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 [Day 1], 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 [Day 1], 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received placebo at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16, and received KHK4083 600 mg at Weeks 18 (Day 127), 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.

    Reporting group values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    54 53 55 54 57 273
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    52 51 51 49 52 255
        From 65-84 years
    2 2 4 4 5 17
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 1 0 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    37.4 (19 to 67) 38.9 (18 to 70) 37.5 (18 to 77) 37.3 (18 to 89) 38.7 (18 to 69) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17 22 24 24 26 113
        Male
    37 31 31 30 31 160

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 150 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32. To maintain the blind, they received placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32. To maintain the blind, they received placebo at Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 300 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 [Day 1], 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received 600 mg of KHK4083 at Weeks 0 [Day 1], 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Reporting group description
    Subjects in this arm received placebo at Weeks 0 (Day 1), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16, and received KHK4083 600 mg at Weeks 18 (Day 127), 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, and 34.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    One subject in the 600 mg Q4W group (US-09-08) was excluded from all analysis sets as the subject was not exposed to IP. Two subjects in the 150 mg Q4W group (JP-23-01 and US-08-05), 1 subject in the 600 mg Q4W group (JP-20-03),and 3 subjects in the 300 mg Q2W group (JP-13-05, JP-15-04, and US-02-08) were excluded from the full analysis set. Those 6 subjects had no evaluable EASI score after the start of IP administration until Week 16.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    One subject in the 600 mg Q4W group (US-09-08) was excluded from all analysis sets as the subject was not exposed to IP. Two subjects in the 150 mg Q4W group (JP-23-01 and US-08-05), 1 subject in the 600 mg Q4W group (JP-20-03), and 3 subjects in the 300 mg Q2W group (JP-13-05, JP-15-04, and US-02-08) were excluded from the per protocol set. Those 6 subjects had no evaluable EASI score after the start of IP administration until Week 16.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who received at least one dose of KHK4083. One subject in the 600 mg Q4W group (US-09-08) was excluded as the subject was not exposed to IP.

    Subject analysis set title
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects with at least one sample collected and analyzed for plasma drug concentration. 25 subjects in the placebo group were excluded from the PKS as they were not exposed to KHK4083 during the Treatment B period.

    Primary: Percent Change from Baseline in EASI Score at Week 16

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    End point title
    Percent Change from Baseline in EASI Score at Week 16
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Every two weeks from Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: percent change
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Overall Change
    -48.33 (-62.62 to -34.04)
    -49.72 (-62.47 to -35.17)
    -61.07 (-75.19 to -46.96)
    -57.35 (-71.27 to -43.43)
    -15.01 (-28.60 to -1.43)
    Statistical analysis title
    KHK4083 150 mg Q4W vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis will be performed in the percent change from baseline to Week 16 in EASI score, by applying ANCOVA with treatment, EASI score at baseline, and the following stratification factors: • Severity of AD (IGA=3, IGA=4) at baseline • Region (Japan, rest of world) • Previous use of biological products (Yes, No) for the treatment of AD at baseline
    Comparison groups
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W v Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    109
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - The adjusted mean (LS mean) and the corresponding 95% confidence interval will be calculated from the ANCOVA model for each treatment group. A two-sided t-test with a significance level of 5% will be performed on the difference of LS mean between each KHK4083 group and the placebo group. A closed test procedure will be used to maintain overall type I error rate.
    Statistical analysis title
    KHK4083 600 mg Q4W vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis will be performed in the percent change from baseline to Week 16 in EASI score, by applying ANCOVA with treatment, EASI score at baseline, and the following stratification factors: • Severity of AD (IGA=3, IGA=4) at baseline • Region (Japan, rest of world) • Previous use of biological products (Yes, No) for the treatment of AD at baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg v KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    109
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [2] - The adjusted mean (LS mean) and the corresponding 95% confidence interval will be calculated from the ANCOVA model for each treatment group. A two-sided t-test with a significance level of 5% will be performed on the difference of LS mean between each KHK4083 group and the placebo group. A closed test procedure will be used to maintain overall type I error rate.
    Statistical analysis title
    KHK4083 300 mg Q2W vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis will be performed in the percent change from baseline to Week 16 in EASI score, by applying ANCOVA with treatment, EASI score at baseline, and the following stratification factors: • Severity of AD (IGA=3, IGA=4) at baseline • Region (Japan, rest of world) • Previous use of biological products (Yes, No) for the treatment of AD at baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg v KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    109
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [3] - The adjusted mean (LS mean) and the corresponding 95% confidence interval will be calculated from the ANCOVA model for each treatment group. A two-sided t-test with a significance level of 5% will be performed on the difference of LS mean between each KHK4083 group and the placebo group. A closed test procedure will be used to maintain overall type I error rate.
    Statistical analysis title
    KHK4083 600 mg Q2W vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary analysis will be performed in the percent change from baseline to Week 16 in EASI score, by applying ANCOVA with treatment, EASI score at baseline, and the following stratification factors: • Severity of AD (IGA=3, IGA=4) at baseline • Region (Japan, rest of world) • Previous use of biological products (Yes, No) for the treatment of AD at baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg v KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    111
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [4] - The adjusted mean (LS mean) and the corresponding 95% confidence interval will be calculated from the ANCOVA model for each treatment group. A two-sided t-test with a significance level of 5% will be performed on the difference of LS mean between each KHK4083 group and the placebo group. A closed test procedure will be used to maintain overall type I error rate.

    Secondary: Achievement of 50%, 75%, or 90% reduction from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score (EASI-50, EASI-75, or EASI-90) at Week 16

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    End point title
    Achievement of 50%, 75%, or 90% reduction from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score (EASI-50, EASI-75, or EASI-90) at Week 16
    End point description
    In the EASI assessment, the severity of 4 elements of eczema (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation, and lichenification) at each of 4 body regions (head and neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities) will be assessed on a scale of 0 to 3 (0 = None , 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe). Half scores (1.5 and 2.5) are allowed, with the exception of 0.5. Any signs must be at least 1 (mild) in severity. In addition, the extent of eczema at each of the 4 body regions will be assessed on a scale of 0 to 6 (0 = 0%, 1 = 1% to 9%, 2 = 10% to 29%, 3 = 30% to 49%, 4 = 50% to 69%, 5 = 70% to 89%, 6 = 90% to 100%).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: patients
        Achieved EASI-50 at Week 16
    30
    31
    36
    35
    17
        achieved EASI-75 at Week 16
    23
    21
    28
    21
    6
        achieved EASI-90 at Week 16
    10
    6
    19
    10
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to Week 16 in EASI Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to Week 16 in EASI Score
    End point description
    In the EASI assessment, the severity of 4 elements of eczema (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation, and lichenification) at each of 4 body regions (head and neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities) will be assessed on a scale of 0 to 3 (0 = None , 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe). Half scores (1.5 and 2.5) are allowed, with the exception of 0.5. Any signs must be at least 1 (mild) in severity. In addition, the extent of eczema at each of the 4 body regions will be assessed on a scale of 0 to 6 (0 = 0%, 1 = 1% to 9%, 2 = 10% to 29%, 3 = 30% to 49%, 4 = 50% to 69%, 5 = 70% to 89%, 6 = 90% to 100%).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: score on a scale
        median (standard deviation)
    -22.5 ( 14.7 )
    -20.7 ( 14.3 )
    -23.3 ( 9.0 )
    -19.9 ( 11.8 )
    -9.8 ( 13.0 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change and Percent Change from Baseline to Week 16 in SCORAD Score

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    End point title
    Change and Percent Change from Baseline to Week 16 in SCORAD Score
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: percent
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Change in score
    -23.71 (-30.72 to -16.69)
    -23.86 (-30.92 to -16.81)
    -30.44 (-37.27 to -23.61)
    -27.65 (-34.39 to -20.91)
    -8.09 (-14.65 to -1.53)
        % Change in score
    -34.86 (-45.20 to -24.51)
    -35.13 (-45.54 to -24.72)
    -46.69 (-56.77 to -36.61)
    -40.76 (-50.70 to -30.81)
    -11.90 (-21.59 to -2.22)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Achievement of an IGA Score of 0 or 1 and a Reduction from Baseline of ≥2 Points at Week 16

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    End point title
    Achievement of an IGA Score of 0 or 1 and a Reduction from Baseline of ≥2 Points at Week 16
    End point description
    In the IGA, the Investigator will evaluate the overall skin symptoms of subjects at each visit on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every two weeks from Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: number of patients
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        % of Patients who achieved IGA
    19.2 (9.63 to 32.63)
    15.4 (6.88 to 28.08)
    30.8 (18.72 to 45.10)
    18.5 (9.25 to 31.43)
    1.8 (0.04 to 9.39)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Percent BSA

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Percent BSA
    End point description
    The Investigator will calculate the percentage (%) of the total body surface area affected by AD.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: percent
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Change in % BSA affected by AD
    -22.86 (-30.30 to -15.42)
    -21.48 (-29.07 to -13.89)
    -27.92 (-35.30 to -20.54)
    -25.04 (-32.33 to -17.76)
    -7.87 (-14.96 to -0.77)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change and Percent Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Pruritus NRS Score

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    End point title
    Change and Percent Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Pruritus NRS Score
    End point description
    The worst degree of itch experienced during 24 hours before the time point will be assessed on a Numerical Rating Scale. The degree of itch will be scored on an 11-point scale, with 0 being "no itch" and 10 being the "worst itch imaginable."
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: score
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Change in Pruritis NRS Score
    -2.04 (-2.90 to -1.18)
    -3.02 (-3.90 to -2.15)
    -3.60 (-4.44 to -2.75)
    -2.81 (-3.64 to -1.97)
    -1.31 (-2.12 to -0.49)
        % Change in Pruritis NRS Score
    -25.57 (-39.48 to -11.66)
    -34.38 (-48.56 to -20.21)
    -47.99 (-61.71 to -34.26)
    -36.83 (-50.41 to -23.25)
    -6.18 (-19.37 to 7.01)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change and Percent Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Sleep Disturbance NRS Score

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    End point title
    Change and Percent Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Sleep Disturbance NRS Score
    End point description
    Daily sleep disturbance in the last 24 hours before the relevant time point will be assessed on a Numerical Rating Scale. Subjects will score the degree of their sleep disturbance on an 11-point scale ranging from 'no sleep loss' (0) to 'I cannot sleep at all" (10).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: score
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Change in Sleep Disturbance NRS Score
    -1.09 (-2.01 to -0.18)
    -1.93 (-2.86 to -1.00)
    -2.59 (-3.48 to -1.69)
    -2.00 (-2.90 to -1.11)
    -0.01 (-0.87 to 0.86)
        % Change in Sleep Disturbance NRS Score
    -8.19 (-44.32 to 27.95)
    -7.02 (-44.96 to 30.93)
    -41.58 (-78.30 to -4.86)
    -33.17 (-69.08 to 2.74)
    46.54 (11.83 to 81.24)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to Week 16 in DLQI

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to Week 16 in DLQI
    End point description
    DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) consists of 6 subscales (symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and treatment), which are scored from 0 to 3 on the basis of 10 questions. The DLQI is calculated by summing the score of each question resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more QoL is impaired.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 16
    End point values
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo/KHK4083 600 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    52
    52
    54
    57
    Units: score
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Change in DLQI Score
    -2.59 (-4.73 to -0.44)
    -4.66 (-6.89 to -2.43)
    -6.28 (-8.38 to -4.18)
    -4.93 (-7.01 to -2.84)
    0.19 (-1.88 to 2.27)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were recorded for reporting from the subject’s written consent to participate in the study through the end of the study, up to 62 weeks (potential 6 week screening period up to Week 56).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The Investigator will inquire about AEs at all subject visits by asking the subject a non-leading question such as: “How have you been feeling since your last visit?” All AEs, whether observed by the Investigator or reported by the subject, must be collected. Each AE will be coded by the Sponsor according to MedRA.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectosigmoid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Atopic cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Incarcerated umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestine ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis rotavirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    KHK4083 150 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q4W KHK4083 300 mg SC Q2W KHK4083 600 mg SC Q2W Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 54 (87.04%)
    50 / 53 (94.34%)
    48 / 55 (87.27%)
    51 / 54 (94.44%)
    46 / 57 (80.70%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
    5 / 54 (9.26%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    9
    20
    6
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
    12 / 54 (22.22%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    10
    14
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    3
    2
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    13
    1
    1
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    4
    0
    0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    5
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 54 (12.96%)
    9 / 53 (16.98%)
    10 / 55 (18.18%)
    11 / 54 (20.37%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    9
    11
    11
    3
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    11 / 53 (20.75%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    18
    5
    3
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    4
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    6
    3
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
    8 / 54 (14.81%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    2
    8
    2
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    10
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    2
    2
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    6
    0
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    2
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    8
    4
    3
    Dermatitis atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 54 (35.19%)
    12 / 53 (22.64%)
    18 / 55 (32.73%)
    20 / 54 (37.04%)
    24 / 57 (42.11%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    12
    21
    22
    28
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    3
    1
    Miliaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    5 / 54 (9.26%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    5
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 54 (9.26%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Kaposi's varicelliform eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    4
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 54 (24.07%)
    11 / 53 (20.75%)
    12 / 55 (21.82%)
    19 / 54 (35.19%)
    13 / 57 (22.81%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    16
    16
    25
    18
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    6
    4
    4
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    4
    1
    Tinea pedis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    3
    0
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    5
    1
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Jul 2018
    2.0 • The dosing regimen of 150 mg Q2W was changed to 150 mg Q4W. • The inclusion criteria 4 was changed. • The exclusion criteria 22 was added. • The withdrawal criteria 5 was added. • The withdrawal criteria 1 and 6 were changed. • The length of waiting time for acute drug reaction after IP administration was changed. • The TB questionnaire was added to the Appendix 8 of the Clinical Protocol
    04 Dec 2018
    DE 2.0.1 • The inclusion criteria 8 was changed. • The exclusion criteria 2 and 21 were changed.
    04 Dec 2018
    2.1 • The inclusion criteria 8 was changed. • The exclusion criteria 2, 13, and 21 were changed.
    19 Apr 2019
    2.2 The length of waiting time for acute drug reaction after IP administration was changed.
    31 Jan 2020
    2.3 The description of safety follow-up for subjects who discontinued IP administration due to an AE was added.
    11 Jun 2020
    3.0 • The withdrawal criteria 3 was relaxed considering COVID-19 outbreak. • The scope of the data used for the interim analysis 2 was changed.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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