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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Open-Label Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Pegunigalsidase Alfa (PRX-102) in Patients With Fabry Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-001148-67
    Trial protocol
    GB   NO   CZ   ES   SI   NL   HU   IT   FI   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jan 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Jan 2026
    First version publication date
    04 Jan 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CLI-06657AA1-04
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03566017
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Via Palermo 26/A, Parma, Italy, 43122
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Transparency, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., +39 05212791, clinicaltrials_info@chiesi.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Transparency, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., +39 05212791, clinicaltrials_info@chiesi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Oct 2025
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    21 Jan 2025
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jan 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the ongoing safety, tolerability and efficacy parameters of 1 mg/kg pegunigalsidase alfa every 2 weeks in adult patients with Fabry disease who have completed studies PB-102-F20 or PB-102-F30 or completed at least 48 months in study PB-102-F03.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Safety was monitored throughout. For subjects who received pegunigalsidase alfa in studies PB-102-F03/F30, the first infusion in study CLI-06657AA1-04 was of the same duration (but not <60 minutes [min]), with the same premedication (if used) and post-dose observation of 60 min. Subjects had received pegunigalsidase alfa or agalsidase beta in study PB-102-F20. The blind was still maintained for study PB-102-F20 when subjects enrolled in study CLI-06657AA1-04. As some subjects would receive pegunigalsidase alfa for the first time, the duration of the first infusion was 3 hours, with premedication (if used) and with post-dose observation of 2 hours. Subsequent infusions and premedications were managed as per protocol-specified guidance for all enrolled subjects. Tolerability was assessed during infusions and subjects were monitored for hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions during and after infusions. Adverse events and concomitant medications were collected throughout. Vital signs were assessed pre-infusion, every 30 min in the first hour, every 60 min during observation and at the end of observation. Safety, pain and quality of life (QoL) assessments were performed 6-monthly (more often in the first year for subjects who enrolled from study PB-102-F20) : physical examination, recording of body weight, electrocardiograms (ECGs), laboratory tests (haematology, biochemistry, urinalysis, anti-drug antibodies [ADA], serum creatinine and cystatin C), short form Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and EuroQoL-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire. Cardiac function and exercise tolerance were assessed 12-monthly by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/echocardiogram and stress test, respectively. Brain MRI was performed 24-monthly. Regular phone calls were made to subjects receiving home infusions. Pregnancy tests were performed in females of childbearing potential. Measures to protect subjects during the coronavirus pandemic were included in study plans.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    16 Sep 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 55
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovenia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    97
    EEA total number of subjects
    30
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    97
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects who had completed studies PB-102-F20 or PB-102-F30 or at least 48 months in study PB-102-F03 were enrolled. The first subject first visit was on 16 September 2018. There were 30 study centres in 13 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The trial was an extension of studies PB-102-F03/F20/F30. The Screening Visit was the last visit of the previous trial and all information at these visits was included as the screening information for study CLI-06657AA1-04. Subjects from study PB-102-F03 had additional screening assessments of serum creatinine and cystatin C and QoL.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Overall population
    Arm description
    All subjects received pegunigalsidase alfa 1 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pegunigalsidase alfa
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Pegunigalsidase alfa
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Pegunigalsidase alfa was administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks (±3 days) by intravenous infusion. For each subject, the dose was prepared according to their screening weight and adjusted according to their weight every 6 months if the weight had changed by 25% from the previous adjustment. The total volume of infusion was adjusted with normal saline to a final volume of 150, 250 or 500 mL per infusion for subjects weighing 70, 70-100 or >100 kg, respectively and recalculated only if dose was adjusted. Infusion rate was adjusted according to individual symptoms/signs as per protocol-specified guidance.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Overall population
    Started
    97
    Completed
    81
    Not completed
    16
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
         Physician decision
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
         On advice of physician
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    97 97
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    97 97
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    45.0 ( 10.80 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    37 37
        Male
    60 60
    Fabry disease classification
    Units: Subjects
        Classic Fabry disease
    53 53
        Non-classic Fabry disease
    44 44
    Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ADA status
    The ADA status was assessed based on sequential evaluation. The subject was considered ADA-positive if IgG screening was presumptive positive and subsequent IgG immunodepletion was positive. The subject was considered ADA-negative if the IgG screening was negative, or if the IgG screening was presumptive positive and subsequent IgG immunodepletion was negative.
    Units: Subjects
        ADA-positive
    25 25
        ADA-negative
    72 72
    Severe proteinuria
    Urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) >0.5 g/g was considered severe proteinuria. This included the UPCR categories >0.5 - <1 g/g and ≥1 g/g.
    Units: Subjects
        UPCR <0.15 g/g
    54 54
        UPCR ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g
    21 21
        UPCR >0.5 - <1 g/g
    11 11
        UPCR ≥1 g/g
    11 11
    Previous treatment with enzyme replacement therapy
    Units: Subjects
        Agalsidase alfa
    18 18
        Agalsidase beta
    69 69
        None
    10 10
    Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
    Units: mL/min/1.73 m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    78.2 ( 23.27 ) -
    Plasma globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) concentration
    Plasma Lyso-Gb3 was assessed in different laboratories in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03 and studies PB-102-F20, PB-102-F30 and CLI-06657AA1-04. Change from baseline was assessed in the pooled sample of subjects enrolled from studies PB-102-F20 and PB-102-F30. The Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population excluding subjects enrolled from study PB-102-F03 included 87 subjects. Baseline data for plasma Lyso-Gb3 concentrations were available for 86 subjects.
    Units: nM
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.8 ( 30.59 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall population
    Reporting group description
    All subjects received pegunigalsidase alfa 1 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population excluding Cohort F03
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Some efficacy variables were assessed in the ITT Population excluding subjects enrolled from study PB-102-F03 (Cohort F03). The ITT Population excluding Cohort F03 included 87 subjects. Plasma Lyso-Gb3 was assessed in different laboratories in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03 and in studies PB-102-F20, PB-102-F30 and CLI-06657AA1-04. Plasma globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) was assessed in a different unit in in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03 and in studies PB-102-F20, PB-102-F30 and CLI-06657AA1-04 and conversion between the units was not possible. The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire was not administered during study PB-102-F03. Change from baseline for these variables was assessed in the pooled sample of subjects enrolled from studies PB-102-F20 and PB-102-F30.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population excluding Cohort F03
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Infusion premedications were not collected in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03; analysis of infusion premedications was performed separately in the Safety Population excluding Cohort F03.

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The ITT population included all subjects who provided informed consent for study CLI-06657AA1-04 and received any dose, including a partial dose of pegunigalsidase alfa in study CLI-06657AA1-04.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety Population included all subjects who provided informed consent for study CLI-06657AA1-04 and received any dose, including a partial dose of pegunigalsidase alfa in study CLI-06657AA1-04.

    Primary: Number of subjects with treatment-related adverse events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with treatment-related adverse events (AEs) [1]
    End point description
    No primary or secondary endpoints were specified. Evaluation of safety was a main objective. A treatment-emergent AE (TEAE) was defined as any AE occurring after the start of study treatment and within the time of residual drug effect (20 days after the last administration of study treatment) or a pre-treatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsened in severity after the start of study treatment and within the time of residual drug effect. Each TEAE was classified for severity based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version (v) 4.03 and classified for causality in the categories unrelated, unlikely, possible, probable and definitely. TEAEs with causality assessed as possible, probable or definitely were categorised as related to study treatment (treatment-related AEs). TEAEs were coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) v19.0. Related TEAEs reported in ≥2% of subjects by Preferred Term (PT) are reported by subject.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first infusion until 90 days following the final visit dose for each subject. Mean (standard deviation) individual exposure to study treatment was 5.5 (1.96) years.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No primary endpoint was defined for the trial. Evaluation of safety was a main objective. Therefore, the number of subjects with treatment-related TEAEs has been reported as a primary endpoint.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [2]
    Units: Subjects
        At least one related TEAE
    46
        Infusion related reaction
    8
        Nausea
    6
        Pruritus
    5
        Headache
    4
        Abdominal pain
    3
        Chills
    3
        Dizziness
    3
        Fatigue
    3
        Vomiting
    3
        Body temperature increased
    2
        Chest discomfort
    2
        Diarrhoea
    2
        Hypersensitivity
    2
        Infusion site extravasation
    2
        Oedema peripheral
    2
        Paraesthesia
    2
        Peripheral swelling
    2
        Sneezing
    2
        Supraventricular extrasystoles
    2
        Weight increased
    2
    Notes
    [2] - All subjects were included in the Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in eGFR

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in eGFR
    End point description
    The eGFR was calculated based on serum creatinine values, according to the Chronic Kidney Disease - Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula (2009).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to last observation (last non-missing assessment for a subject). Mean (standard deviation) duration of treatment at the last observation: 5.4 (2.03) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [3]
    Units: mL/min/1.73 m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -10.5 ( 12.91 )
    Notes
    [3] - All subjects were included in the Intention-to-treat (ITT Population)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualised eGFR slope

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    End point title
    Annualised eGFR slope
    End point description
    The annualised eGFR slope was added in the statistical analysis plan. Individual eGFR slopes were derived for each subject using a linear regression model and summarised descriptively.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first infusion until the end of the study; mean (standard deviation) individual duration of exposure was 5.5 (1.96) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [4]
    Units: mL/min/1.73 m2/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.2 ( 3.52 )
    Notes
    [4] - All subjects were included in the ITT Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline UPCR category <0.15 g/g at last scheduled visit

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline UPCR category <0.15 g/g at last scheduled visit
    End point description
    At baseline, subjects were categorised by UPCR. Shifts from baseline UPCR category to UPCR category at the last scheduled visit are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline (last assessment before first infusion) UPCR category to the last scheduled visit.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [5]
    Units: Subjects
        UPCR <0.15 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    45
        UPCR ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    9
        UPCR >0.5 - <1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    0
        UPCR ≥1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    0
    Notes
    [5] - Fifty four subjects had UPCR <0.15 g/g at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline UPCR category ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g at the last scheduled visit

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline UPCR category ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    End point description
    At baseline, subjects were categorised by UPCR. Shifts from baseline UPCR category to UPCR category at the last scheduled visit are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline (last assessment before first infusion) UPCR category to the last scheduled visit.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    21 [6]
    Units: Subjects
        UPCR <0.15 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    8
        UPCR ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    8
        UPCR >0.5 - <1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    2
        UPCR ≥1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    3
    Notes
    [6] - Twenty-one subjects had UPCR ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline UPCR category >0.5 - <1 g/g at last scheduled visit

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline UPCR category >0.5 - <1 g/g at last scheduled visit
    End point description
    At baseline, subjects were categorised by UPCR. Shifts from baseline UPCR category to UPCR category at the last scheduled visit are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline (last assessment before first infusion) UPCR category to the last scheduled visit.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11 [7]
    Units: Subjects
        UPCR <0.15 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    4
        UPCR ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    2
        UPCR >0.5 - <1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    2
        UPCR ≥1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    3
    Notes
    [7] - Eleven subjects had UPCR category >0.5 - <1 g/g at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline UPCR category ≥1 g/g at the last scheduled visit

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline UPCR category ≥1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    End point description
    At baseline, subjects were categorised by UPCR. Shifts from baseline UPCR category to UPCR category at the last scheduled visit are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline (last assessment before first infusion) UPCR category to the last scheduled visit.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    11 [8]
    Units: Subjects
        UPCR <0.15 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    3
        UPCR ≥0.15 - ≤0.5 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    0
        UPCR >0.5 - <1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    2
        UPCR ≥1 g/g at the last scheduled visit
    6
    Notes
    [8] - Eleven subjects had UPCR ≥1 g/g at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in biomarkers for Fabry disease

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in biomarkers for Fabry disease
    End point description
    Plasma Lyso-Gb3 was assessed in different laboratories in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03 and studies PB-102-F20/F30 and CLI-06657AA1-04. Plasma Gb3 was assessed in a different unit in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03 and study CLI-06657AA1-04 and conversion between the units was not possible. Therefore, analyses of changes from baseline were performed in the pooled sample of participants enrolled from studies PB-102-F20 and PB-102-F30 (87 participants).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to last observation (last non-missing assessment for each subject). Mean (standard deviation) duration of treatment at last observation for Lyso-Gb3/Gb3: 5.0 (1.65)/5.0 (1.68) years.
    End point values
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population excluding Cohort F03
    Number of subjects analysed
    87
    Units: nM
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Plasma Lyso-Gb3 concentration
    -1.7 ( 18.87 )
        Plasma globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) concentration
    -776.9 ( 1568.08 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline for short form BPI pain severity items

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    End point title
    Change from baseline for short form BPI pain severity items
    End point description
    The short form BPI consists of four pain severity items (pain at its worst, pain at its least, pain on the average and pain right now) and seven pain interference items (general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep and enjoyment of life) assessed over a 24-hour recall period. Each item is rated on a scale from 0 (no pain/interference) to 10 (worst pain imaginable/complete interference). Subjects report percentage of pain relief by analgesics over the past 24 hours as well.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to last observation (last non-missing assessment for each subject) for the pain severity items. Mean (standard deviation) duration of treatment at the last observation: 5.4 (2.02) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [9]
    Units: scores
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Pain at its worst in the last 24 hours
    -0.3 ( 2.33 )
        Pain at its least in the last 24 hours
    0.2 ( 1.77 )
        Pain right now
    0.1 ( 1.84 )
        Pain on the average
    -0.1 ( 1.68 )
    Notes
    [9] - All subjects were included in the ITT Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline for the Mainz Severity Score Index (MSSI) overall score

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    End point title
    Change from baseline for the Mainz Severity Score Index (MSSI) overall score
    End point description
    The MSSI represents patients with Fabry disease and comprises four domains covering general, neurological, cardiovascular and renal signs and symptoms. Overall scores (i.e. the sum of domain scores) of <20, ≥20 - ≤40 and >40 indicate mild, moderate and severe disease, respectively. An increase in the score indicates increased severity of disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to last observation (last non-missing assessment for the subject) in overall score. Mean (standard deviation) duration of treatment at the last observation: 5.3 (2.04) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [10]
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.6 ( 7.94 )
    Notes
    [10] - All subjects were included in the ITT Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline for subjects using no pain medication at baseline

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline for subjects using no pain medication at baseline
    End point description
    At baseline, subjects were categorised by the number of pain medications used (0, 1 and 2+ pain medications). Shifts from baseline to 72 months in the number of subjects using pain medications (categorised by number of pain medications used) are presented. Forty subjects used no pain medication at baseline. Of these, data were available for 21 subjects at 72 months.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to 72 months in number of subjects using no pain medication at baseline.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [11]
    Units: Subjects
        Subjects using no pain medication at 72 months
    9
        Subjects using 1 pain medication at 72 months
    11
        Subjects using 2+ pain medications at 72 months
    1
    Notes
    [11] - Forty subjects used no pain medications at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline for subjects using 1 pain medication at baseline

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline for subjects using 1 pain medication at baseline
    End point description
    At baseline, subjects were categorised by the number of pain medications used (0, 1 and 2+ pain medications). Shifts from baseline to 72 months in the number of subjects using pain medications (categorised by number of pain medications used) are presented. Thirty-one subjects used 1 pain medication at baseline. Of these, 17 subjects had data available at 72 months.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to 72 months in number of subjects using 1 pain medication at baseline.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [12]
    Units: Subjects
        Subjects using no pain medication at 72 months
    0
        Subjects using 1 pain medication at 72 months
    7
        Subjects using 2+ pain medications at 72 months
    10
    Notes
    [12] - Thirty-one subjects used 1 pain medication at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline for subjects using 2+ pain medications at baseline

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline for subjects using 2+ pain medications at baseline
    End point description
    At baseline, subjects were categorised by the number of pain medications used (0, 1 and 2+ pain medications). Shifts from baseline to 72 months in the number of subjects using pain medications (categorised by number of pain medications used) are presented. Twenty-six subjects used 2+ pain medications at baseline. Of these, 9 subjects had data available at 72 months.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to 72 months in number of subjects using 2+ pain medications at baseline.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    26 [13]
    Units: Subjects
        Subjects using no pain medication at 72 months
    0
        Subjects using 1 pain medication at 72 months
    1
        Subjects using 2+ pain medications at 72 months
    8
    Notes
    [13] - Twenty-six subjects used 2+ pain medications at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline for QoL assessment

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    End point title
    Change from baseline for QoL assessment
    End point description
    Quality of life was assessed by administering the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. This consists of the EuroQoL 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) descriptive system and the EuroQoL visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). For the EQ VAS, subjects rated their current health on a vertical VAS which has endpoints labelled 'the best health you can imagine' (score of 100) and 'the worst health you can imagine' (score of 0). An increase in score indicates worsening.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to last observation (last non-missing assessment for the subject) for the EQ VAS. Mean (standard deviation) duration of treatment at the last observation was 5.0 (1.65) years.
    End point values
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population excluding Cohort F03
    Number of subjects analysed
    87
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.9 ( 17.30 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline for left ventricular mass index (LVMI) assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

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    End point title
    Change from baseline for left ventricular mass index (LVMI) assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
    End point description
    The LVMI with and without hypertrophy was assessed by cardiac MRI.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline (last assessment prior to first infusion) to last observation (last non-missing assessment for the subject). Mean duration of treatment at last observation for LVMI with/without hypertrophy:4.5/5.1 years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [14]
    Units: g/m2
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        LVMI without hypertrophy
    9.0 ( 11.73 )
        LVMI with hypertrophy
    7.5 ( 19.97 )
    Notes
    [14] - All subjects were included in the ITT Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects who had ADA at any post-baseline visit

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    End point title
    Number of subjects who had ADA at any post-baseline visit
    End point description
    The ADA status was assessed as per the schedule of assessments based on sequential evaluation. The subject was considered ADA-positive if IgG screening was presumptive positive and subsequent IgG immunodepletion was positive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first infusion until the end of the study: mean (standard deviation) individual duration of treatment was 5.5 (1.96) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [15]
    Units: Subjects
    47
    Notes
    [15] - All subjects were included in the Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with treatment-emergent ADA who had titre-boosted or treatment-induced ADA

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with treatment-emergent ADA who had titre-boosted or treatment-induced ADA
    End point description
    The ADA status at a visit was decided based on a sequential evaluation as per the schedule of assessments. If the IgG screening was negative, the subject was ADA-negative at that visit. If the IgG screening was presumptive positive, an IgG immunodepletion test was performed and the subject was considered ADA-positive or -negative at the visit based on whether the test was positive or negative. Baseline was the last assessment before the first infusion of pegunigalsidase alfa. Subjects were considered to be treatment-emergent ADA-positive if they had titre-boosted or treatment-induced ADA. The ADA were titre-boosted if subjects were ADA-positive at baseline and ADA titre had increased by at least 4-fold from baseline during treatment. The ADA were treatment-induced if subjects were ADA-negative at baseline and ADA-positive in at least one timepoint post-first infusion.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first infusion until the end of the study: mean (standard deviation) individual duration of treatment was 5.5 (1.96) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    31 [16]
    Units: Subjects
        Subjects with titre-boosted ADA
    7
        Subjects with treatment-induced ADA
    24
    Notes
    [16] - Thirty-one subjects had treatment-emergent ADA.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline for subjects using 0 infusion premedication at baseline

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline for subjects using 0 infusion premedication at baseline
    End point description
    Infusion premedications were not collected in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03. Infusion premedications were analysed as a safety endpoint in the Safety Population excluding Cohort F03. Subjects were categorised according to number of infusion premedications used (0, 1, 2 and 3+) at baseline and subsequent time points. Shifts from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72 are presented for subjects with no infusion premedication use at baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72.
    End point values
    Safety Population excluding Cohort F03
    Number of subjects analysed
    65 [17]
    Units: Subjects
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 12
    61
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 12
    1
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 12
    2
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 12
    1
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 24
    55
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 24
    4
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 24
    1
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 24
    1
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 48
    45
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 48
    3
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 48
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 48
    1
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 72
    25
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 72
    1
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 72
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 72
    1
    Notes
    [17] - A total of 65 subjects used 0 infusion premedication at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline for subjects using 1 infusion premedication at baseline

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline for subjects using 1 infusion premedication at baseline
    End point description
    Infusion premedications were not collected in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03. Infusion premedications were analysed as a safety endpoint in the Safety Population excluding Cohort F03. Subjects were categorised according to number of infusion premedications used (0, 1, 2 and 3+) at baseline and subsequent time points. Shifts from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72 are presented for subjects using 1 infusion premedication at baseline (first infusion).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72.
    End point values
    Safety Population excluding Cohort F03
    Number of subjects analysed
    9 [18]
    Units: Subjects
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 12
    6
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 12
    3
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 12
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 12
    0
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 24
    6
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 24
    3
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 24
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 24
    0
        No use of infusion premedications at Month 48
    5
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 48
    1
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 48
    1
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 48
    0
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 72
    2
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 72
    0
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 72
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 72
    1
    Notes
    [18] - A total of 9 subjects used 1 infusion premedication at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline for subjects using 2 infusion premedications at baseline

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline for subjects using 2 infusion premedications at baseline
    End point description
    Infusion premedications were not collected in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03. Infusion premedications were analysed as a safety endpoint in the Safety Population excluding Cohort F03. Subjects were categorised according to number of infusion premedications used (0, 1, 2 and 3+) at baseline and subsequent time points. Shifts from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72 are presented for subjects using 2 infusion premedications at baseline (first infusion).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shift from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72.
    End point values
    Safety Population excluding Cohort F03
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [19]
    Units: Subjects
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 12
    8
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 12
    0
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 12
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 12
    0
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 24
    8
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 24
    0
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 24
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 24
    0
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 48
    7
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 48
    1
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 48
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 48
    0
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 72
    5
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 72
    0
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 72
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 72
    0
    Notes
    [19] - A total of 8 subjects used 2 infusion premedications at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Shift from baseline for subjects using 3+ infusion premedications at baseline

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    End point title
    Shift from baseline for subjects using 3+ infusion premedications at baseline
    End point description
    Infusion premedications were not collected in studies PB-102-F01/F02/F03. Infusion premedications were analysed as a safety endpoint in the Safety Population excluding Cohort F03. Subjects were categorised according to number of infusion premedications used (0, 1, 2 and 3+) at baseline and subsequent time points. Shifts from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72 are presented for subjects using 3+ infusion premedications at baseline (first infusion).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Shifts from baseline to Months 12, 24, 48 and 72.
    End point values
    Safety Population excluding Cohort F03
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [20]
    Units: Subjects
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 12
    3
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 12
    1
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 12
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 12
    1
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 24
    2
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 24
    0
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 24
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 24
    3
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 48
    2
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 48
    1
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 48
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 48
    2
        No use of infusion premedication at Month 72
    1
        Use of 1 infusion premedication at Month 72
    1
        Use of 2 infusion premedications at Month 72
    0
        Use of 3+ infusion premedications at Month 72
    0
    Notes
    [20] - A total of 5 subjects used 3+ infusion premedications at baseline.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with infusion-related reactions (IRRs) during infusion or within 2 hours after its completion (IRR-2H)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with infusion-related reactions (IRRs) during infusion or within 2 hours after its completion (IRR-2H)
    End point description
    An IRR was defined as a reaction to the infusion of pharmacological and/or biological substances; symptoms could appear within minutes to 2 hours following the end of the infusion and could include pruritus, flushing, swelling, dyspnoea, bronchospasm and hypotension. IRRs could be evaluated up to 24 hours from occurrence. Two time frames were considered for IRR analysis: IRR-2H and IRRs occurring during the infusion or within 24 hours after its completion (IRR-24H). All IRR-2H were also classified as IRR-24H. IRR-2H reported for >1 subject overall by MedDRA PT are presented by subject. A total of 23 subjects experienced 67 IRR-2H.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first infusion of pegunigalsidase alfa until the last infusion for each subject. Mean (standard deviation) duration of exposure was 5.5 (1.96) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [21]
    Units: Subjects
        Infusion related reaction
    7
        Pruritus
    4
        Chills
    3
        Body temperature increased
    2
        Dizziness
    2
        Hypersensitivity
    2
        Nausea
    2
        Sneezing
    2
    Notes
    [21] - All subjects were included in the Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with IRRs during infusion or within 24 hours after its completion (IRR-24H)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with IRRs during infusion or within 24 hours after its completion (IRR-24H)
    End point description
    An IRR was defined as a reaction to the infusion of pharmacological and/or biological substances; symptoms could appear within minutes to 2 hours following the end of the infusion and could include pruritus, flushing, swelling, dyspnoea, bronchospasm and hypotension. IRRs could be evaluated up to 24 hours from occurrence. Two time frames were considered for IRR analysis: IRR-2H and IRR-24H. All IRR-2H were also classified as IRR-24H. IRR-24H reported for >1 subject overall by MedDRA PT are presented by subject. A total of 29 subjects experienced 83 IRR-24H.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the first infusion of pegunigalsidase alfa until the last infusion for each subject. Mean (standard deviation) duration of exposure was 5.5 (1.96) years.
    End point values
    Overall population
    Number of subjects analysed
    97 [22]
    Units: Subjects
        Infusion related reaction
    8
        Nausea
    4
        Pruritus
    4
        Chills
    3
        Fatigue
    3
        Abdominal pain
    2
        Body temperature increased
    2
        Dizziness
    2
        Hypersensitivity
    2
        Sneezing
    2
        Vomiting
    2
    Notes
    [22] - All subjects were included in the Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were collected from the first ever infusion of pegunigalsidase alfa until 90 days following the final visit dose for each subject.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall population
    Reporting group description
    All subjects received pegunigalsidase alfa 1 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks

    Serious adverse events
    Overall population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 97 (46.39%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    4
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Extremity necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Implantable defibrillator insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Medical device battery replacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nephrectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Postoperative care
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypothermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eosinophilic bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Obstructive airways disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Troponin I increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vaccination complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinus arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pneumoperitoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Protein-losing gastroenteropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    End stage renal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 97 (3.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coronavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 97 (2.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clostridial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infectious mononucleosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 97 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    97 / 97 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 97 (26.80%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 97 (18.56%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 97 (12.37%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Infusion site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 97 (10.31%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 97 (28.87%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 97 (17.53%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 97 (13.40%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Upper respiratory tract congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 97 (9.28%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Investigations
    Coronavirus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 97 (9.28%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Urine protein/creatinine ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 97 (10.31%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Vaccination complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 97 (9.28%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 97 (12.37%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 97 (11.34%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 97 (10.31%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Left ventricular hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Bundle branch block right
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Bundle branch block left
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Tricuspid valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 97 (29.90%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 97 (16.49%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 97 (13.40%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 97 (10.31%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hypoacusis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 97 (9.28%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 97 (9.28%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 97 (22.68%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 97 (20.62%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 97 (17.53%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 97 (15.46%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 97 (10.31%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 97 (6.19%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 97 (14.43%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 97 (14.43%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 97 (10.31%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 97 (26.80%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 97 (23.71%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 97 (22.68%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 97 (11.34%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Coronavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 97 (47.42%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 97 (36.08%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 97 (23.71%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 97 (19.59%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 97 (17.53%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 97 (14.43%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 97 (13.40%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 97 (13.40%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 97 (11.34%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 97 (11.34%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 97 (8.25%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 97 (5.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 97 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Nov 2018
    This amendment resulted in Protocol version 2.0 dated 17 July 2018. The duration of treatment was changed from 'no less than 24 months and up to 48 months' to 'up to 48 months'. Appendix 3 of the protocol was adapted and subjects with progressive or severe hypersensitivity were to be withdrawn from the study only if not allayed with pre-treatment. A visit for dose adjustment according to the subject's weight was removed. Flow charts and visits were adapted as intervals between sampling timepoints for some efficacy assessments and ADA assessments were increased to ease subject burden. Plasma Gb3 and Lyso-Gb3 concentrations were removed from the list of efficacy variables. The timing of vital sign evaluations was changed to every 30 min during the first hour of infusion and then every 60 min for subjects who tolerated the infusion, to reduce subject burden without compromising subject safety.
    28 Feb 2020
    This amendment resulted in Protocol version 4.0 dated 25 September 2019. Safety-related content was updated in the introduction. Visits were added for dose adjustment according to the subject's weight. GalafoldTM was added as a prohibited concomitant medication. Assessment of plasma Gb3 concentrations was added as an efficacy assessment and it was specified that the clinical events mentioned in the endpoint in the synopsis referred to Fabry clinical events. The intervals between sampling timepoints for some efficacy assessments were decreased and more frequent assessments were included for subjects enrolled from study PB-102-F20. Intervals between sampling timepoints for ADA assessments were decreased and more frequent assessments were included for subjects enrolled from study PB-102-F20. Screening assessments of serum creatinine and cystatin C and of QoL were added for subjects enrolled from study PB-102-F03. Accordingly, flow charts and visits were modified. Creatine was replaced with creatine phosphokinase in biochemistry assessments and assessment of nitrite and leukocytes was included in urinalysis. The number of follow-up calls for subjects in the Home Care programme was reduced.
    15 Oct 2021
    This amendment resulted in Protocol version 5.0 dated 29 June 2021. Safety-related content was updated. The duration of treatment was changed from 'up to 48 months' to 'up to 60 months'. Further dose adjustment visits were planned. In the safety assessments, instructions were included regarding continuation of assessments of serum creatinine and cystatin C in case of end-stage renal disease. A more specific definition of acute kidney injury was included. Instructions were included regarding reporting and follow-up of pregnancies. The flow chart was updated. In the appendices, cardiac MRI parameters were specified and Appendix 9 on chronic kidney disease stages was added. In the statistical analysis section of the protocol, text was added on the statistical analysis plan, study PB-102-F03 was reflected in the sample size wording and analysis specifications were added. Instructions were added regarding postponing visits planned to study PB-102-F20 to study CLI-06657AA1-04 during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
    09 Dec 2022
    This amendment resulted in Protocol version 6.0 dated 25 April 2022. Sponsor’s Medical Expert (details) replaced the Medical Monitor. The protocol number was changed from PB-102-F60 to CLI-06657AA1-04. Sponsor was changed from Protalix Ltd to Chiesi and Sponsor/details were updated. Contraception needs were clarified and pregnancy management was updated as per Chiesi requirements. Inclusion criterion 6.3.1 was modified (enrolment had been completed). The need for Sponsor approval for changes in infusion time according to subject’s weight pending subject tolerability and Investigator evaluation was deleted as the Sponsor was consulted but not responsible for the action/decision. It was further clarified that the study treatment could be permanently discontinued at Sponsor’s discretion based on safety concerns, potential major protocol violation and/or fraud. It was specified that CTCAE Version 4.03, 2010 would be used to define grade toxicity. Sections of the synopsis were updated as applicable. The exclusion criteria specified that subjects could be excluded from the study as per the Investigator’s judgement (earlier, Investigator’s and Medical Monitor’s judgement). Study results from the PRX-102 programme were deleted as complete information was included in the Investigator's Brochure. A risk/benefit assessment was added. Duration of treatment was updated (to ‘until pegunigalsidase alfa was commercially available to the subject or at the Sponsor’s discretion’ and end of study and last visit were defined accordingly. Additional visits were included for dose adjustment. Only the Investigator's decision was sufficient for subjects to receive home infusions; Sponsor's Medical Expert was to be notified. Study flow chart was built up to include up to Visit 209. Urine pregnancy test was added (for females of childbearing potential). Schedule of MSSSI assessments was updated, infusion-related reactions were defined. Definition of the ITT Population was modified.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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