Clinical Trial Results:
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Phase 2b Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Twice-Daily Oral Administration of a Peripherally Acting Dopamine Receptor D2/D3 Antagonist, TAK-906 for the Treatment of Adult Subjects With Symptomatic Idiopathic or Diabetic Gastroparesis
Summary
|
|
EudraCT number |
2018-001275-21 |
Trial protocol |
BE PL IT |
Global end of trial date |
15 Jul 2021
|
Results information
|
|
Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
30 Jun 2022
|
First version publication date |
30 Jun 2022
|
Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
|
|||
Trial identification
|
|||
Sponsor protocol code |
TAK-906-2002
|
||
Additional study identifiers
|
|||
ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03544229 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
U1111-1211-2779 | ||
Sponsors
|
|||
Sponsor organisation name |
Takeda
|
||
Sponsor organisation address |
95 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, United States, MA 02421
|
||
Public contact |
Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
|
||
Scientific contact |
Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
|
||
Paediatric regulatory details
|
|||
Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
|
||
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
|
||
Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
|
||
Results analysis stage
|
|||
Analysis stage |
Final
|
||
Date of interim/final analysis |
15 Jul 2021
|
||
Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
|
||
Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
|
||
Global end of trial date |
15 Jul 2021
|
||
Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
|
||
General information about the trial
|
|||
Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of this trial is to assess the efficacy of treatment with various dose levels of TAK-906 in adult participants with gastroparesis compared with placebo during 12 weeks of treatment.
|
||
Protection of trial subjects |
All study participants were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
|
||
Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
17 Oct 2018
|
||
Long term follow-up planned |
No
|
||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
|
||
Population of trial subjects
|
|||
Number of subjects enrolled per country |
|||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Japan: 35
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 9
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 6
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 192
|
||
Worldwide total number of subjects |
242
|
||
EEA total number of subjects |
15
|
||
Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
|||
In utero |
0
|
||
Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
|
||
Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
|
||
Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
|
||
Children (2-11 years) |
0
|
||
Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
|
||
Adults (18-64 years) |
167
|
||
From 65 to 84 years |
75
|
||
85 years and over |
0
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recruitment
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recruitment details |
Participants with symptomatic idiopathic or diabetic gastroparesis took part in the study at 73 investigative sites in Belgium, Poland, Japan and the United States from 14 October 2018 to 15 July 2021. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Screening details |
Participants receive TAK-906 5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg Maleate or placebo in 1:1:1:1 ratio until protocol amendment 8 was implemented. As pre-specified in protocol amendment 8 further randomization TAK-906 5 mg arm was discontinued and remaining enrolled participants were randomized into TAK-906 25 mg, TAK-906 50 mg Maleate or placebo in 1:1:1 ratio. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Data analyst, Carer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Are arms mutually exclusive |
No
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) for up to 12 weeks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Oral use
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
TAK-906 Maleate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
TAK-906
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Oral use
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
TAK-906 maleate 5 mg capsules.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
TAK-906 Maleate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
TAK-906
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Oral use
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
TAK-906 maleate 25 mg capsules.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
TAK-906 Maleate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
TAK-906
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Oral use
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
TAK-906 maleate 50 mg capsules.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baseline characteristics reporting groups
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
End points reporting groups
|
|||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
|
||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) for up to 12 weeks. | ||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index-Daily Diary (ANMS GCSI-DD) Composite Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD:a patient-reported outcome instrument for symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis, its composite score included score of nausea, early satiety, upper abdominal pain, and postprandial fullness. Severity scores ranged from 0(none) to 4(very severe). Daily composite score was calculated by summing the scores on 4 symptom items (nausea,early satiety,postprandial fullness,and upper abdominal pain)/4, that is number of items within the composite score, maximum daily composite score was (4 symptoms×maximum score 4 divided by 4)=16/4=4. ANMS GCSI-DD daily composite score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity.Negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Mixed-effects Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) was used for analysis. FAS:all participants randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy, available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.618 [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.08
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.25
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [1] - Mixed-effects Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [2] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD composite score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.533 [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Square Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.01
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.17
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [3] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [4] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD composite score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.447 [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.167
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [5] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [6] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD composite score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Participants with at Least 50% Reduction from Baseline in ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score at Week 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis . The ANMS GCSI-DD composite score included score of nausea, early satiety, upper abdominal pain and postprandial fullness. The severity scores of these symptoms range from 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). The daily composite score was calculated by summing the scores on the 4 symptom items (nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain) and then dividing by 4, that is the number of items within the composite score. Thus, the maximum daily composite score was (4 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 4) = 16/4 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily composite score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: At Least 50% Reduction | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
96
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.607 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Logistic Regression | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.87
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [7] - Comparisons of TAK-906 to Placebo was based on logistic regression with at least 50% reduction of participants from baseline in weekly composite score with baseline composite score, disease population at randomization, and treatment as covariates. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: At Least 50% Reduction | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
145
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [8] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.283 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Logistic Regression | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.21
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [8] - Comparisons of TAK-906 to Placebo was based on logistic regression with at least 50% reduction of participants from baseline in weekly composite score with baseline composite score, disease population at randomization, and treatment as covariates. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: At Least 50% Reduction | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
147
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [9] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.527 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Logistic Regression | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.98
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [9] - Comparisons of TAK-906 to Placebo was based on logistic regression with at least 50% reduction of participants from baseline in weekly composite score with baseline composite score, disease population at randomization, and treatment as covariates. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD nausea symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. Negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analyses. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [10] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.584 [11] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.06
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.279
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [10] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [11] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD nausea symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.625 [13] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.06
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.189
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [12] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [13] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD nausea symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [14] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.187
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [14] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from Baseline indicated improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [15] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.51 [16] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.01
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.283
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [15] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [16] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [17] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.674 [18] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.09
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.192
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [17] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [18] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [19] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.367 [20] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.06
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.189
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [19] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [20] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [21] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.587 [22] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.06
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.289
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [21] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [22] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [23] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.6 [24] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.05
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.196
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [23] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [24] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [25] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.446 [26] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.193
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [25] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [26] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [27] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.562 [28] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.04
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.245
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [27] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [28] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.138 [30] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.18
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.166
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [29] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [30] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [31] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.394 [32] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.04
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.164
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [31] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [32] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The vomiting frequency was scored from 0 to 4 (where 0 = no vomiting and 4 = four or more episodes of vomiting). The maximum core symptom score could be (5 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 5) = 20/5 = 4. The weekly recorded vomiting frequency for each postbaseline week was the average of the 7 daily scores within the targeted week relative to the first dose date. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily vomiting frequency score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS: all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
ANMS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [33] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.709 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.27
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.484
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [33] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [34] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.76 [35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Sqaures Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.24
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.332
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [34] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [35] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD recorded vomiting frequency was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
107
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [36] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.591 [37] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.08
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.33
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [36] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [37] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD recorded vomiting frequency was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis Symptoms Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The maximum total symptom score was (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6) = 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [38] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.742 [39] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.18
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.27
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [38] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [39] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [40] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.461 [41] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.183
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [40] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [41] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [42] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.376 [43] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.06
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.181
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [42] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [43] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the Bloating Severity Scale Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The bloating severity scale was scored from 0 to 4 (where 0 = no symptom and 4 = severe symptom). The maximum total symptom score could be (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6)= 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily total score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analyses. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Bloating Severity Scale Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [44] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.591 [45] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.07
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.286
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [44] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [45] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD bloating severity scale score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Bloating Severity Scale Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [46] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.476 [47] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.01
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.191
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [46] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [47] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD bloating severity scale score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Bloating Severity Scale Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [48] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.291 [49] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.11
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.193
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [48] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [49] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD bloating severity scale score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The daily total score is calculated by summing the scores on each of the 5 symptom items in ANMS GCSI-DD (nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, upper abdominal pain, and vomiting) plus the bloating severity item and then dividing by 6. The maximum total symptom score could be (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6) = 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily total score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analyses. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [50] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.675 [51] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.224
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [50] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [51] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD total score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
105
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [52] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.531 [53] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.01
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.152
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [52] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [53] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD total score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
108
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [54] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.473 [55] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.01
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.15
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [54] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [55] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD total score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Percentage of Symptomatic Weeks | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Symptomatic weeks are weeks with average composite symptom score assessed as >mild [ANMS GCSI-DD score ≥2] during 12 weeks of treatment. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Up to 12 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: Symptomatic Weeks | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
96
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.192 [56] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANOVA | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-8.47
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-24.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
7.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
9.71
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [56] - The 1-sided p-value was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 -Placebo) in symptomatic weeks was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: Symptomatic Weeks | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
145
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.236 [57] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANOVA | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-4.85
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-15.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
6.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
6.736
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [57] - The 1-sided p-value was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in symptomatic weeks was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: Symptomatic Weeks | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
147
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.297 [58] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANOVA | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-3.58
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-14.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
7.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
6.689
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [58] - The 1-sided p-value was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in symptomatic weeks was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in the Patient Assessment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders-Symptom Severity Index (PAGI-SYM) Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The PAGI-SYM total score is defined as the mean of 6 PAGI-SYM subscale scores from 20 items. A 6-point Likert response scale, ranging from 0 (none) to 5 (very severe), is used to measure symptom severity in participants with upper GI disorders. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: PAGI-SYM Total Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
73
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [59] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.601 [60] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.08
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.3
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [59] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [60] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM of PAGI-SYM total score. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in PAGI-SYM total score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: PAGI-SYM Total Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
117
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [61] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.114 [62] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.24
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.196
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [61] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [62] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM of PAGI-SYM total score. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in PAGI-SYM total score was <0. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis: PAGI-SYM Total Score | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
111
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority [63] | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.181 [64] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
MMRM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least-Squares Mean Difference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.18
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dispersion value |
0.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [63] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default. [64] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM of PAGI-SYM total score. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in PAGI-SYM total score was <0. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse events information
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From the study start up to 30 days after end of treatment (up to approximately 16 weeks)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse event reporting additional description |
At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment. Safety data was collected for all participants evaluable for response.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
24
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting groups
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 25 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 5 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
TAK-906 50 mg
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
|||
Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
||
16 Jul 2018 |
Amendment 1.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes:
• Updated the biomarkers to be analyzed and rationales.
• Clarified the objective and endpoint for the gastric emptying breath test (GEBT) and the timing of GEBT relative to dosing of study drug.
• Clarified the criteria for use of rescue medication for nausea and vomiting.
• Updated the participant eligibility criteria.
• Updated the list of excluded medications.
• Updated the safety section with guidance to investigators for management of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and central nervous system (CNS)/neuropsychiatric AEs.
• Clarified the primary efficacy analysis. |
||
06 Aug 2018 |
Amendment 2.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes:
• Updated the secondary endpoints.
• Updated the biomarkers to be analysed. |
||
08 Aug 2019 |
Amendment 6.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes:
• Added text about the effects of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on exposure of TAK-906 and the effects of the co-administration of esomeprazole on area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC∞) and maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of TAK-906.
• Deleted the requirement for medication to be taken on an empty stomach (at least 2 hours of fasting except for water).
• Revised the interim analysis by adding a futility analysis.
• Clarified the use of rescue medication.
• Revised exclusion criterion #26 to define prolonged corrected QT interval (QTcF) as ≥450 milliseconds and to exclude participants with risk factors for QT interval prolongation.
• Revised exclusion criterion #31 to exclude participants who have any signs and/or symptoms or history of extrapyramidal system disease or history of suicide attempt.
• Changed exclusion criterion #37 to exclude participants with renal impairment, defined as a lower limit of eGFR <30 mL/min at screening visit and deleted the formulas for calculating eGFR in various participant populations.
• Revised the list of excluded medications.
• Removed the stipulation that participants who had taken <80% of study drug in the previous 4-week period would be withdrawn from the study because of noncompliance with study drug.
• Added the criteria that participants who were <80% compliant or who missed ≥6 consecutive doses since the last study visit would be re-educated about the importance of being consistent with their dosing per the protocol. |
||
13 Jul 2020 |
Amendment 8.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes:
• Updated the period of evaluation from 17 to 22 weeks from screening to follow-up.
• Removed GEBT at Visits 5 and 7; GEBT may still have been performed at Visit 2 if it was required for diagnostic confirmation of delayed gastric emptying.
• Removed exploratory biomarker sample collection.
• Discontinued randomization into the 5 mg dose arm.
• Reduced the planned sample size by 10 participants per arm to 60 participants per treatment groups
of placebo, TAK-906M 25 mg, and TAK-906M 50 mg.
• Removed the minimum number of DG and IG participants in each dose arm.
• Revised the statistical testing from 2-sided (with a significance level of 5%) to 1-sided (with a significance level of 5%).
• Shortened the safety follow-up phone call from 40 to 30 days.
• Added exclusion criterion #41 for any participant with suspected or known COVID-19 infection and addressed possible changes to study procedures necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Added OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors and otilonium bromide (Spasmomen) to excluded medications.
• Removed the planned interim efficacy analysis.
• Updated the patient global impression of severity (PGI-S) scale; replaced the patient global impression of improvement (PGI-I) scale with the patient global impression of change (PGI-C) scale. |
||
Interruptions (globally) |
|||
Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
|||
Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |