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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Phase 2b Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Twice-Daily Oral Administration of a Peripherally Acting Dopamine Receptor D2/D3 Antagonist, TAK-906 for the Treatment of Adult Subjects With Symptomatic Idiopathic or Diabetic Gastroparesis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-001275-21
    Trial protocol
    BE   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jul 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    30 Jun 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TAK-906-2002
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03544229
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1211-2779
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Takeda
    Sponsor organisation address
    95 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, United States, MA 02421
    Public contact
    Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Jul 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jul 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this trial is to assess the efficacy of treatment with various dose levels of TAK-906 in adult participants with gastroparesis compared with placebo during 12 weeks of treatment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study participants were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    17 Oct 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 35
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 192
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    242
    EEA total number of subjects
    15
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    167
    From 65 to 84 years
    75
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants with symptomatic idiopathic or diabetic gastroparesis took part in the study at 73 investigative sites in Belgium, Poland, Japan and the United States from 14 October 2018 to 15 July 2021.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants receive TAK-906 5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg Maleate or placebo in 1:1:1:1 ratio until protocol amendment 8 was implemented. As pre-specified in protocol amendment 8 further randomization TAK-906 5 mg arm was discontinued and remaining enrolled participants were randomized into TAK-906 25 mg, TAK-906 50 mg Maleate or placebo in 1:1:1 ratio.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Data analyst, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) for up to 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules.

    Arm title
    TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Arm description
    TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TAK-906 Maleate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAK-906
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    TAK-906 maleate 5 mg capsules.

    Arm title
    TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Arm description
    TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TAK-906 Maleate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAK-906
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    TAK-906 maleate 25 mg capsules.

    Arm title
    TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Arm description
    TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TAK-906 Maleate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TAK-906
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    TAK-906 maleate 50 mg capsules.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Started
    73
    23
    72
    74
    Completed
    67
    21
    67
    72
    Not completed
    6
    2
    5
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
    1
    -
         Voluntary Withdrawal
    2
    1
    3
    -
         Protocol Deviation
    -
    -
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    -
    -
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    1
    -
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    73 23 72 74
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    57.1 ± 14.22 56.3 ± 14.32 56.4 ± 13.31 53.4 ± 15.09 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    19 4 11 25 59
        Female
    54 19 61 49 183
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    30 14 38 28 110
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    42 9 34 45 130
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 0 0 1 2
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 1 1
        Asian
    8 4 12 15 39
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0 0
        Black or African American
    10 1 4 11 26
        White
    54 18 55 45 172
        More than one race
    0 0 0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 0 1 2 4
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Belgium
    3 0 3 3 9
        Japan
    8 4 10 13 35
        Poland
    2 0 2 2 6
        United States
    60 19 57 56 192
    Smoking Classification
    Units: Subjects
        Participant has Never Smoked
    51 18 57 54 180
        Participant is a Current Smoker
    10 1 7 5 23
        Participant is an Ex-smoker
    12 4 8 15 39
    Height
    Units: centimetres (cm)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    164.17 ± 10.238 164.43 ± 9.178 161.32 ± 7.313 166.12 ± 8.841 -
    Weight
    Units: kilograms (kg)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    79.35 ± 16.383 82.62 ± 17.021 71.97 ± 16.261 78.77 ± 15.201 -
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
    BMI was calculated as weight (kg) divided by square of height (m^2).
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    29.35 ± 5.003 30.48 ± 5.606 27.61 ± 5.835 28.52 ± 4.934 -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score
    American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index-Daily Diary(ANMS GCSI-DD): patient-reported outcome instrument for symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The daily score was calculated by summing scores on 4 symptoms(nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain)/4 (number of items within score), ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores=symptom severity. FAS=all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have baseline and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    2.59 (2.0 to 4.0) 2.77 (2.0 to 3.8) 2.57 (2.0 to 4.0) 2.64 (2.0 to 4.0) -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD nausea symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS: all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    2.80 (1.6 to 4.0) 2.85 (1.7 to 4.0) 2.70 (1.6 to 4.0) 2.72 (1.9 to 4.0) -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    2.80 (1.3 to 4.0) 2.97 (2.0 to 4.0) 2.82 (1.3 to 4.0) 2.82 (1.9 to 4.0) -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    2.99 (2.0 to 4.0) 3.16 (2.1 to 4.0) 2.98 (2.0 to 4.0) 3.08 (2.0 to 4.0) -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    1.76 (0.0 to 4.0) 2.11 (0.1 to 4.0) 1.77 (0.0 to 4.0) 1.94 (0.0 to 3.9) -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    The vomiting frequency was scored from 0 to 4 (where 0 = no vomiting and 4 = four or more episodes of vomiting). The maximum core symptom score could be (5 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 5) = 20/5 = 4. The weekly recorded vomiting frequency for each postbaseline week was the average of the 7 daily scores within the targeted week relative to the first dose date. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily vomiting frequency score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    1.41 (0.0 to 11.4) 0.73 (0.0 to 1.9) 1.25 (0.0 to 7.9) 1.18 (0.0 to 11.0) -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis Symptoms Score in Treatment Period
    The maximum total symptom score could be (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6) = 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    2.90 (2.0 to 4.0) 3.07 (2.0 to 4.0) 2.86 (1.4 to 4.0) 2.86 (1.4 to 4.0) -
    Bloating Severity Scale Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    The bloating severity scale was scored from 0 to 4 (where 0 = no symptom and 4 = severe symptom). The maximum total symptom score could be (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6)= 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily total score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS: all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    2.86 (2.0 to 4.0) 3.13 (2.0 to 4.0) 2.89 (1.1 to 4.0) 2.91 (1.7 to 4.0) -
    ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    The daily total score is calculated by summing the scores on each of the 5 symptom items in ANMS GCSI-DD (nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, upper abdominal pain, and vomiting) plus the bloating severity item and then dividing by 6. The maximum total symptom score could be (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6) = 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily total score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS population.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    2.40 (1.7 to 3.6) 2.49 (1.7 to 3.4) 2.37 (1.5 to 4.0) 2.41 (1.7 to 3.8) -
    PAGI-SYM Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    The patient assessment of upper gastrointestinal disorders-symptom severity index (PAGI-SYM) total score is defined as the mean of 6 PAGI-SYM subscale scores from 20 items. A 6-point Likert response scale, ranging from 0 (none) to 5 (very severe), is used to measure symptom severity in patients with upper GI disorders. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    3.13 (0.1 to 4.9) 3.33 (2.1 to 4.7) 3.05 (1.7 to 4.7) 3.14 (1.0 to 4.9) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, twice daily (BID) for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Primary: Change From Baseline in the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index-Daily Diary (ANMS GCSI-DD) Composite Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index-Daily Diary (ANMS GCSI-DD) Composite Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD:a patient-reported outcome instrument for symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis, its composite score included score of nausea, early satiety, upper abdominal pain, and postprandial fullness. Severity scores ranged from 0(none) to 4(very severe). Daily composite score was calculated by summing the scores on 4 symptom items (nausea,early satiety,postprandial fullness,and upper abdominal pain)/4, that is number of items within the composite score, maximum daily composite score was (4 symptoms×maximum score 4 divided by 4)=16/4=4. ANMS GCSI-DD daily composite score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity.Negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Mixed-effects Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) was used for analysis. FAS:all participants randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy, available for analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.19 ± 0.120
    -1.11 ± 0.219
    -1.17 ± 0.120
    -1.21 ± 0.116
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.618 [2]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.34
         upper limit
    0.49
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.25
    Notes
    [1] - Mixed-effects Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [2] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD composite score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.533 [4]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least Square Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.27
         upper limit
    0.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.17
    Notes
    [3] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [4] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD composite score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    = 0.447 [6]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.3
         upper limit
    0.25
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.167
    Notes
    [5] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [6] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD composite score was <0.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with at Least 50% Reduction from Baseline in ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with at Least 50% Reduction from Baseline in ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score at Week 12
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis . The ANMS GCSI-DD composite score included score of nausea, early satiety, upper abdominal pain and postprandial fullness. The severity scores of these symptoms range from 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). The daily composite score was calculated by summing the scores on the 4 symptom items (nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain) and then dividing by 4, that is the number of items within the composite score. Thus, the maximum daily composite score was (4 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 4) = 16/4 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily composite score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    23
    72
    74
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    42.5
    39.1
    47.2
    41.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: At Least 50% Reduction
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    96
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [7]
    P-value
    = 0.607
    Method
    Logistic Regression
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.87
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.39
         upper limit
    1.96
    Notes
    [7] - Comparisons of TAK-906 to Placebo was based on logistic regression with at least 50% reduction of participants from baseline in weekly composite score with baseline composite score, disease population at randomization, and treatment as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: At Least 50% Reduction
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    145
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [8]
    P-value
    = 0.283
    Method
    Logistic Regression
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    2.1
    Notes
    [8] - Comparisons of TAK-906 to Placebo was based on logistic regression with at least 50% reduction of participants from baseline in weekly composite score with baseline composite score, disease population at randomization, and treatment as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: At Least 50% Reduction
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    147
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [9]
    P-value
    = 0.527
    Method
    Logistic Regression
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.56
         upper limit
    1.69
    Notes
    [9] - Comparisons of TAK-906 to Placebo was based on logistic regression with at least 50% reduction of participants from baseline in weekly composite score with baseline composite score, disease population at randomization, and treatment as covariates.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD nausea symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. Negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analyses. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.42 ± 0.134
    -1.36 ± 0.245
    -1.36 ± 0.133
    -1.40 ± 0.129
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [10]
    P-value
    = 0.584 [11]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.4
         upper limit
    0.52
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.279
    Notes
    [10] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [11] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD nausea symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [12]
    P-value
    = 0.625 [13]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.25
         upper limit
    0.37
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.189
    Notes
    [12] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [13] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD nausea symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [14]
    P-value
    = 0.54
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.29
         upper limit
    0.33
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.187
    Notes
    [14] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from Baseline indicated improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.26 ± 0.136
    -1.25 ± 0.248
    -1.17 ± 0.135
    -1.33 ± 0.131
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [15]
    P-value
    = 0.51 [16]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.46
         upper limit
    0.47
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.283
    Notes
    [15] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [16] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [17]
    P-value
    = 0.674 [18]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.23
         upper limit
    0.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.192
    Notes
    [17] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [18] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [19]
    P-value
    = 0.367 [20]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.38
         upper limit
    0.25
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.189
    Notes
    [19] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [20] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD early satiety symptom score was <0.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.32 ± 0.139
    -1.26 ± 0.253
    -1.27 ± 0.138
    -1.35 ± 0.134
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [21]
    P-value
    = 0.587 [22]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.41
         upper limit
    0.54
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.289
    Notes
    [21] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [22] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [23]
    P-value
    = 0.6 [24]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.27
         upper limit
    0.37
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.196
    Notes
    [23] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [24] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [25]
    P-value
    = 0.446 [26]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.34
         upper limit
    0.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.193
    Notes
    [25] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [26] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD postprandial fullness symptom score was <0.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The ANMS GCSI-DD assesses nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, and upper abdominal pain on a severity score calculated from a 5-point Likert scale. The ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.72 ± 0.118
    -0.68 ± 0.214
    -0.90 ± 0.117
    -0.76 ± 0.114
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [27]
    P-value
    = 0.562 [28]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.37
         upper limit
    0.44
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.245
    Notes
    [27] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [28] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [29]
    P-value
    = 0.138 [30]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.46
         upper limit
    0.09
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.166
    Notes
    [29] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [30] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [31]
    P-value
    = 0.394 [32]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.32
         upper limit
    0.23
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.164
    Notes
    [31] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [32] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD upper abdominal pain symptom score was <0.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The vomiting frequency was scored from 0 to 4 (where 0 = no vomiting and 4 = four or more episodes of vomiting). The maximum core symptom score could be (5 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 5) = 20/5 = 4. The weekly recorded vomiting frequency for each postbaseline week was the average of the 7 daily scores within the targeted week relative to the first dose date. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily vomiting frequency score ranged from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for the analysis. FAS: all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    57
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.71 ± 0.236
    -0.44 ± 0.421
    -0.48 ± 0.234
    -0.63 ± 0.231
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency
    Statistical analysis description
    ANMS
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [33]
    P-value
    = 0.709
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.53
         upper limit
    1.07
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.484
    Notes
    [33] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [34]
    P-value
    = 0.76 [35]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Sqaures Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.31
         upper limit
    0.78
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.332
    Notes
    [34] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [35] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD recorded vomiting frequency was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    107
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [36]
    P-value
    = 0.591 [37]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.47
         upper limit
    0.62
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.33
    Notes
    [36] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [37] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD recorded vomiting frequency was <0.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis Symptoms Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis Symptoms Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The maximum total symptom score was (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6) = 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.20 ± 0.130
    -1.02 ± 0.237
    -1.22 ± 0.129
    -1.25 ± 0.125
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [38]
    P-value
    = 0.742 [39]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.27
         upper limit
    0.62
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.27
    Notes
    [38] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [39] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [40]
    P-value
    = 0.461 [41]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.32
         upper limit
    0.28
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.183
    Notes
    [40] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [41] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [42]
    P-value
    = 0.376 [43]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.36
         upper limit
    0.24
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.181
    Notes
    [42] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [43] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD overall severity of gastroparesis symptoms score was <0.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the Bloating Severity Scale Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the Bloating Severity Scale Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The bloating severity scale was scored from 0 to 4 (where 0 = no symptom and 4 = severe symptom). The maximum total symptom score could be (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6)= 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily total score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analyses. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.15 ± 0.137
    -1.09 ± 0.250
    -1.26 ± 0.136
    -1.16 ± 0.132
    Statistical analysis title
    Bloating Severity Scale Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [44]
    P-value
    = 0.591 [45]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.41
         upper limit
    0.54
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.286
    Notes
    [44] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [45] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD bloating severity scale score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    Bloating Severity Scale Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [46]
    P-value
    = 0.476 [47]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.33
         upper limit
    0.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.191
    Notes
    [46] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [47] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD bloating severity scale score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    Bloating Severity Scale Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [48]
    P-value
    = 0.291 [49]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.43
         upper limit
    0.21
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.193
    Notes
    [48] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [49] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD bloating severity scale score was <0.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    ANMS GCSI-DD is a patient-reported outcome instrument for a symptom-based clinical trial endpoint in gastroparesis. The daily total score is calculated by summing the scores on each of the 5 symptom items in ANMS GCSI-DD (nausea, early satiety, postprandial fullness, upper abdominal pain, and vomiting) plus the bloating severity item and then dividing by 6. The maximum total symptom score could be (6 symptoms × maximum score 4 divided by 6) = 24/6 = 4. The ANMS GCSI-DD daily total score can range from 0 to 4 with higher scores reflecting greater symptom severity. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analyses. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analysed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    50
    15
    55
    58
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.10 ± 0.108
    -1.00 ± 0.196
    -1.09 ± 0.107
    -1.11 ± 0.104
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    65
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [50]
    P-value
    = 0.675 [51]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.27
         upper limit
    0.47
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.224
    Notes
    [50] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [51] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD total score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [52]
    P-value
    = 0.531 [53]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.24
         upper limit
    0.26
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.152
    Notes
    [52] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [53] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD total score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [54]
    P-value
    = 0.473 [55]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.26
         upper limit
    0.24
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.15
    Notes
    [54] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [55] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM Model. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in ANMS GCSI-DD total score was <0.

    Secondary: Percentage of Symptomatic Weeks

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    End point title
    Percentage of Symptomatic Weeks
    End point description
    Symptomatic weeks are weeks with average composite symptom score assessed as >mild [ANMS GCSI-DD score ≥2] during 12 weeks of treatment. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 weeks
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    23
    72
    74
    Units: percentage of weeks
        least squares mean (standard error)
    54.89 ± 4.746
    46.42 ± 8.474
    50.03 ± 4.781
    51.31 ± 4.714
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: Symptomatic Weeks
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    96
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.192 [56]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -8.47
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -24.5
         upper limit
    7.57
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    9.71
    Notes
    [56] - The 1-sided p-value was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 -Placebo) in symptomatic weeks was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: Symptomatic Weeks
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    145
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.236 [57]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -4.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15.98
         upper limit
    6.27
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    6.736
    Notes
    [57] - The 1-sided p-value was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in symptomatic weeks was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: Symptomatic Weeks
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    147
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.297 [58]
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.58
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.62
         upper limit
    7.47
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    6.689
    Notes
    [58] - The 1-sided p-value was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in symptomatic weeks was <0.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the Patient Assessment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders-Symptom Severity Index (PAGI-SYM) Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the Patient Assessment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders-Symptom Severity Index (PAGI-SYM) Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period
    End point description
    The PAGI-SYM total score is defined as the mean of 6 PAGI-SYM subscale scores from 20 items. A 6-point Likert response scale, ranging from 0 (none) to 5 (very severe), is used to measure symptom severity in participants with upper GI disorders. The negative change from baseline indicates improvement. MMRM was used for analysis. FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and have a baseline value and at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary efficacy. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    57
    16
    54
    60
    Units: score on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.33 ± 0.141
    -1.25 ± 0.265
    -1.51 ± 0.142
    -1.57 ± 0.136
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: PAGI-SYM Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 5 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    73
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [59]
    P-value
    = 0.601 [60]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.42
         upper limit
    0.57
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.3
    Notes
    [59] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [60] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM of PAGI-SYM total score. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in PAGI-SYM total score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: PAGI-SYM Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    117
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [61]
    P-value
    = 0.114 [62]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.56
         upper limit
    0.09
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.196
    Notes
    [61] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [62] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM of PAGI-SYM total score. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in PAGI-SYM total score was <0.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis: PAGI-SYM Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v TAK-906 Maleate 25 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    111
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [63]
    P-value
    = 0.181 [64]
    Method
    MMRM
    Parameter type
    Least-Squares Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.51
         upper limit
    0.15
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.2
    Notes
    [63] - MMRM model included week, treatment, participant disease population (DG/IG), treatment-by-week interaction as fixed effects, baseline and baseline score-by-week interaction as covariates, with an unstructured working covariance matrix as default.
    [64] - 1-sided p-values were obtained using MMRM of PAGI-SYM total score. It was based on the one-sided alternative hypothesis testing that the treatment difference (TAK-906 - Placebo) in PAGI-SYM total score was <0.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the study start up to 30 days after end of treatment (up to approximately 16 weeks)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment. Safety data was collected for all participants evaluable for response.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate placebo-matching capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 25 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 25 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 5 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 5 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TAK-906 50 mg
    Reporting group description
    TAK-906 maleate 50 mg, capsules, orally, BID for up to 12 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo TAK-906 25 mg TAK-906 5 mg TAK-906 50 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 73 (2.74%)
    2 / 72 (2.78%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Oesophageal carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Intermittent claudication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo TAK-906 25 mg TAK-906 5 mg TAK-906 50 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    4 / 72 (5.56%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    4 / 74 (5.41%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    4 / 72 (5.56%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 23 (0.00%)
    4 / 74 (5.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Jul 2018
    Amendment 1.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes: • Updated the biomarkers to be analyzed and rationales. • Clarified the objective and endpoint for the gastric emptying breath test (GEBT) and the timing of GEBT relative to dosing of study drug. • Clarified the criteria for use of rescue medication for nausea and vomiting. • Updated the participant eligibility criteria. • Updated the list of excluded medications. • Updated the safety section with guidance to investigators for management of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and central nervous system (CNS)/neuropsychiatric AEs. • Clarified the primary efficacy analysis.
    06 Aug 2018
    Amendment 2.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes: • Updated the secondary endpoints. • Updated the biomarkers to be analysed.
    08 Aug 2019
    Amendment 6.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes: • Added text about the effects of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on exposure of TAK-906 and the effects of the co-administration of esomeprazole on area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC∞) and maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of TAK-906. • Deleted the requirement for medication to be taken on an empty stomach (at least 2 hours of fasting except for water). • Revised the interim analysis by adding a futility analysis. • Clarified the use of rescue medication. • Revised exclusion criterion #26 to define prolonged corrected QT interval (QTcF) as ≥450 milliseconds and to exclude participants with risk factors for QT interval prolongation. • Revised exclusion criterion #31 to exclude participants who have any signs and/or symptoms or history of extrapyramidal system disease or history of suicide attempt. • Changed exclusion criterion #37 to exclude participants with renal impairment, defined as a lower limit of eGFR <30 mL/min at screening visit and deleted the formulas for calculating eGFR in various participant populations. • Revised the list of excluded medications. • Removed the stipulation that participants who had taken <80% of study drug in the previous 4-week period would be withdrawn from the study because of noncompliance with study drug. • Added the criteria that participants who were <80% compliant or who missed ≥6 consecutive doses since the last study visit would be re-educated about the importance of being consistent with their dosing per the protocol.
    13 Jul 2020
    Amendment 8.0: The primary purpose of this amendment was to make following changes: • Updated the period of evaluation from 17 to 22 weeks from screening to follow-up. • Removed GEBT at Visits 5 and 7; GEBT may still have been performed at Visit 2 if it was required for diagnostic confirmation of delayed gastric emptying. • Removed exploratory biomarker sample collection. • Discontinued randomization into the 5 mg dose arm. • Reduced the planned sample size by 10 participants per arm to 60 participants per treatment groups of placebo, TAK-906M 25 mg, and TAK-906M 50 mg. • Removed the minimum number of DG and IG participants in each dose arm. • Revised the statistical testing from 2-sided (with a significance level of 5%) to 1-sided (with a significance level of 5%). • Shortened the safety follow-up phone call from 40 to 30 days. • Added exclusion criterion #41 for any participant with suspected or known COVID-19 infection and addressed possible changes to study procedures necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. • Added OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitors and otilonium bromide (Spasmomen) to excluded medications. • Removed the planned interim efficacy analysis. • Updated the patient global impression of severity (PGI-S) scale; replaced the patient global impression of improvement (PGI-I) scale with the patient global impression of change (PGI-C) scale.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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