Clinical Trial Results:
SPRING - Seizure PRophylaxis IN Glioma
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Summary
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EudraCT number |
2018-001312-30 |
Trial protocol |
GB |
Global end of trial date |
08 Sep 2023
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
23 Oct 2026
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First version publication date |
23 Oct 2026
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Other versions |
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Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
Spring
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Public Health Scotland
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Sponsor organisation address |
Gyle Square, 1 South Gyle Crescent, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH12 9EB
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Public contact |
phs.researchoffice@phs.scot, Public Health Scotland, phs.researchoffice@phs.scot
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Scientific contact |
phs.researchoffice@phs.scot, Public Health Scotland, phs.researchoffice@phs.scot
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
03 Nov 2023
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
08 Sep 2023
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
08 Sep 2023
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
This aim of the study is to investigate whether use of levetiracetam before surgery will help to prevent patients with suspected brain tumours developing seizures after their surgery.
The patients will have surgery planned and will have not experienced a seizure.
We will give half of these patients current standard care (no anti-epileptic drug) and the other half will receive an anti epileptic drug called levetiracetam before surgery and for up to one year after to see if this drug will reduce their risk of having seizures. Using a drug in this manner is called prophylactic use.
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Protection of trial subjects |
TBC?
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
01 Mar 2019
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 107
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
107
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EEA total number of subjects |
0
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
69
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From 65 to 84 years |
38
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
107 patients screened. 5 found to be ineligible on ASM arm and 8 on no ASM arm. Withdrawn due to various reasons including already on ASM, patient withdrawal prior to surgery, consent issues and patient death prior to completion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Anti-Seizure Medication | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Levetiracetam 500mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then increasing to 750mg twice daily thereafter for 1 year. Patients should have a minimum of 2 doses of 500mg prior to surgery. (In those with moderate chronic kidney disease stage 3 estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) a starting dose of 250mg twice a day for 2 weeks, then increasing to 500mg twice a day thereafter). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
levetiracetam
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Levetiracetam will be taken orally twice a day at approximately the same times each day, spaced as close to 12 hours apart as possible. Patients with impaired renal function (CKD 3, eGFR 30-59 ml/min/1.73m2) will have a different dose schedule consistent with the European levetiracetam label.
Normal treatment
Randomisation-2 weeks
1 tablet of 500 mg AM
1 tablet of 500 mg PM
Next 12 months
1 tablet of 500 mg + 1 tablet of 250 mg = 750 mg AM
1 tablet of 500 mg + 1 tablet of 250 mg = 750 mg PM
Impaired Renal Function treatment
Randomisation-2 weeks
1 tablet of 250 mg AM
1 tablet of 250 mg PM
Next 12 months
1 tablet of 500 mg AM 1 tablet of 500 mg PM
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Arm title
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No ASM (standard care) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
no AED(anti-epileptic drug) treatment (standard care) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
No intervention | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Anti-Seizure Medication
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Reporting group description |
Levetiracetam 500mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then increasing to 750mg twice daily thereafter for 1 year. Patients should have a minimum of 2 doses of 500mg prior to surgery. (In those with moderate chronic kidney disease stage 3 estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) a starting dose of 250mg twice a day for 2 weeks, then increasing to 500mg twice a day thereafter). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
No ASM (standard care)
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Reporting group description |
no AED(anti-epileptic drug) treatment (standard care) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Analysis Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
Patients randomised who completed the trial and survived to 12 months.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Anti-Seizure Medication
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Reporting group description |
Levetiracetam 500mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then increasing to 750mg twice daily thereafter for 1 year. Patients should have a minimum of 2 doses of 500mg prior to surgery. (In those with moderate chronic kidney disease stage 3 estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) a starting dose of 250mg twice a day for 2 weeks, then increasing to 500mg twice a day thereafter). | ||
Reporting group title |
No ASM (standard care)
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Reporting group description |
no AED(anti-epileptic drug) treatment (standard care) | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Analysis Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Patients randomised who completed the trial and survived to 12 months.
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End point title |
Seizure within 12 months | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
We are interested in the occurrence of a seizure within one year of randomisation for patients in each arm of the study. This is a binary response variable, with patients either having a seizure or not having a seizure within one year of randomisation.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Within one year of randomisation
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Statistical analysis title |
Logistic Regression Model | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
We are interested in the occurrence of a seizure within one year of randomisation for patients in each arm of the study. This is a binary response variable, with patients either having a seizure or not having a seizure within one year of randomisation.
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Comparison groups |
Anti-Seizure Medication v No ASM (standard care)
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
72
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.64 [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.25
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Confidence interval |
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95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
3.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard deviation
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| Notes [1] - Compared to a p-value of 0.05. |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
First patient randomised 06 December 2019 through to 30 days after last patient last visit (08 September 2023) to 9th October 2023.
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Assessment type |
Non-systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
29.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
ASM (Study Drug)
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Reporting group description |
Levetiracetam 500mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then increasing to 750mg twice daily thereafter for 1 year. Patients should have a minimum of 2 doses of 500mg prior to surgery. (In those with moderate chronic kidney disease stage 3 estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) a starting dose of 250mg twice a day for 2 weeks, then increasing to 500mg twice a day thereafter). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
No ASM (standard care)
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Reporting group description |
no AED(anti-epileptic drug) treatment (standard care) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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| Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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15 May 2015 |
The following changes were requested:
1) Incorporation into the protocol that should a patient lose capacity throughout the trial, they will be given the
opportunity to remain the trial.
2) Reformatting of some sections within the protocol
3) Addition of Section 1.5 (Disease Progression) – incorporation of allowing participants to stay in the study
should they lose capacity after consenting
4) More detailed description of LAEP and EQ-5D-5L (Section 2.5)
5) Addition of PHQ9 questionnaire which is used as a screening tool for depressive symptoms. This was a
recommendation from the MHRA following their protocol review (Section 2.5). The protocol has also been
updated to remove patients with severe depression as defined by a PHQ-9 score of 20+
6) Addition of Cognitive/capacity monitoring section (Section 2.6)
7) Addition of Treatment Breaks section (Section 4.4) |
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29 May 2019 |
This amendment encompasses the following:
Addition of sites and PIs:
1) Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – PI - Dr Maxine Flubacher
2) Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust – PI - Dr Yogeshkumar Nishchal
3) The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust - PI - Dr Shaveta Mehta
4) South Tees Hospitals NHS Trust – PI - Dr KS Manjunath Prasad
Change of PI:
5) The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Mr Ryan Mathew
Furthermore, there have been some minor updates to the protocol including:
1) KEY CONTACTS - Removal of Kirsten Murray as Senior Trial Coordinator
2) Section 5.3 – Modified Safety Reporting section has been updated to provide further clarification
3) Section 7.3.5 – (2 - 2) Assessment of utility associated with seizures) has been updated to clarify the analysis
that will be performed
4) Appendix 3 – References have been updated where appropriate |
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09 Mar 2020 |
Addition of new sites:
Pietro D'Urso
Salford Royal Hospital, Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD
Isaac Phang
Royal Preston Hospital, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT
Puneet Plaha
John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU
Patrick Mitchell
Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP |
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07 Apr 2020 |
Summary of changes
1. SmPC 14 March 2019 - Section 4.8 Undesirable Effects: A new adverse reaction of gait disturbance has been
added to the list of Nervous System Disorders, affecting between 1 in 1000 and 1 in 10000 people.
2. SmPC 01 April 2019 - Section 4.8 Undesirable Effects: A new adverse reaction of delirium has been added to the
list of Psychiatric Disorders, affecting between 1 in 1000 and 1 in 10000 people.
3. SmPC 01 April 2019 - Section 4.8 Undesirable Effects: A new adverse reaction of encephalopathy has been
added to the list of Nervous System Disorders, affecting between 1 in 1000 and 1 in 10000 people.
4. SmPC 04 October 2019 - Section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use of Keppra has been updated to
include abnormal thoughts, feeling irritable or reacting more aggressively than usual or if patient or family or
friends notice important changes in mood or behaviour.
The protocol and PIS have been updated to reflect these changes to the SmPC.
Amendments to section 4.8 of the SmPC has resulted in amendments to the protocol and the PIS.
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18 Jun 2020 |
Sponsorship of the SRING trial has transferred from the Common Services Agency to Public
Health Scotland on 01 April 2020. This is due to the formal transfer of the staff and functions
responsible for overseeing sponsorship and research governance of clinical trials managed by
the Scottish Clinical Trials Research Unit, transferring to Public Health Scotland. |
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30 Jun 2020 |
This substantial amendment has been created in order to:1. Bring all documentation in line with the change to Sponsor in substantial amendment 062. Remove pregnancy testing for IMP patients at follow up, justification for this is covered within the covering letter3. Enable a 2 step consent process to allow patients additional time for consideration and to minimise requirement for hospital visits4. Allow nominated patient Carers to collect IMP, in the event that patients may be shielding or are too unwell to collect their IMP. 5. Add collection of data for the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to capture any COVID-19 related effect on the analysis. 6. Amend PHQ-9 withdrawal and exclusion criteria from 20+ to ≥20 in order to improve clarity |
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03 Mar 2021 |
Addition of a new site:
Principal Investigator: Mr Andrew McEvoy Site Name: National Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery Address: National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen SquareLondon, WC1N 3BG |
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25 May 2021 |
Updated SmPC documents are included for the IMP.The protocol has been updated in line with changes to the Reference Safety Information; QT prolongation and aggravated seizures have been added to the rare side effects. As such post randomisation ECG has been introduced for patients on the IMP arm. Patients that have QT prolongation will not start IMP. In addition the protocol has other changes:1.Introduction of Standard Gamble exercise within Health Economics2.Electronic patient reported outcomes to help reduce the burden for patients3.Other minor changes to improve clarity for sites. The Patient Information sheet has been redesigned based on patient feedback and to help simplify information. Patient documentation updated in line with the changes above. |
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19 Jan 2022 |
This amendment is to update the reference safety information (RSI), section 4.8 of the SmPC, to add wording regarding predisposition of Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome in the the Japanese population. This is not a contraindication but rather, something clinicians are to be aware of. |
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04 Nov 2022 |
This amendment is to update the Carer information sheet and consent form. Carers will be given the option to provide their email address in order to complete Quality of Life questionnaires online. This was omitted in error in the submission of substantial amendment 09. |
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11 Apr 2023 |
This amendment is to notify of the change of Chief Investigator from Dr Robert Grant to Professor Michael Jenkinson, as Dr Grant is retiring. |
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12 Jul 2023 |
This amendment is to notify of the early closure of the SPRING trial due to the early withdrawal of funding. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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| Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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| Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
| None reported | |||
Online references |
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/42111024 |
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