E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Graves’ orbitopathy is a disabling and disfiguring disease affecting the eyes observed in approximately 25-30% of patients with Graves’ disease. Its clinical manifestations include exophthalmos, inflammatory signs and symptoms, diplopia, and in most severe cases sight impairment. |
L’ oftalmopatia basedowiana è una malattia oculare invalidante che causa un’alterazione dell’aspetto fisico, presente nel 25-30% dei pazienti con Morbo di Basedow. Le sue manifestazioni cliniche includono l’ esoftalmo, segni e sintomi di infiammazione oculare, diplopia, e in alcuni casi piu’ gravi alterazioni dell’acuità visiva. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Graves' Orbitopathy is the eye disease affecting some patients with hyperthyroidism. |
L’oftalmopatia basedowiana è una malattia oculare presente in alcuni pazienti affetti da Morbo di Basedow. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Hormonal diseases [C19] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10004161 |
E.1.2 | Term | Basedow's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10014698 - Endocrine disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the effect of atorvastatin treatment on the overall outcome of Graves’ Orbitopathy at 24 weeks, in hypercolesterolemic patients with Graves’ disease and moderately severe, active Graves’ Orbitopathy to be treated with intravenous glucocorticoids . |
Valutare gli effetti dell’atorvastatina sull’outcome dell’orbitopatia basedowiana a 24 settimane in pazienti ipercolesterolemici con Morbo di Basedow ed Orbitopatia Basedowiana di grado moderatamente grave e attiva sottoposti a terapia con glucocorticoidi endovena |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To investigate the effect of atorvastatin treatment on the overall outcome of Graves’ Orbitopathy at 12 weeks (response measure as above). To determine whether atorvastatin reduces the rate of GO relapse at 24 settimane |
Valutare gli effetti dell’atorvastatina sull’outcome dell’orbitopatia basedowiana a 12 settimane. Valutare se l’atorvastatina riduce le recidive a 24 settimane |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Informed consent ; 2) A diagnosis of Graves’ disease; 3) A moderately severe Graves’ orbitopathy; 4) Active Graves’ orbitopathy; 5) No corticosteroids or immunosuppressive treatment for Graves’ orbitopathy in the last 3 months; 6) No previous surgical treatment for GO; 7) No contraindication to GC; 8) Male and female patients of age: 18-75 years; 9) LDL-cholesterol levels of 115-189 mg/dl; 10) No more than one cardiovascular risk factor; 11) Contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% (patients of childbearing potential); 12) No mental illness ; 13) Compliant patient, regular follow-up possible |
1) Consenso informato; 2) Diagnosi di Morbo di Basedow; 3) OB moderatamente grave; 4) OB attiva; 5) Nessun trattamento immunosoppressivo negli ultimi 3 mesi; 6) Nessun trattamento chirurgico per l’Oftlmopatia; 7) Non controindicazioni ai GC; 8) età: 18-75 anni; 9) valori di LDL-colesterolo tra 115-189 mg/dl; 10) assenza di più di un fattore di rischio cardiovascolare; 11) Metodo efficace di contraccezione; 12) Nessuna malattia mentale che impedisca il consenso informato; 13) Paziente compliante. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) lack of informed consent; 2) Absence of Graves’ hyperthyroidism; 3) inactive Graves’ orbitopathy; 4) Optic neuropathy; 5) Corticosteroids or immunosuppressive treatment in the last 3 months; 6) Previous surgical treatment for Graves’ orbitopathy; 7) Contraindications to glucocorticoids; 8) Pregnancy, breast-feeding women; 9) Acute or chronic liver disease; 10) Hypersensitivity to atorvastatin or other statins, or hypersensitivity or intolerance to the medication excipients such as lactose; 11) Medications interfering/interacting with statins; 12) Relevant Malignancy; 13) Recent (=1 year) history of alcoholism or drug abuse; 14) Clinical ASCVD (AthroSclerotic CardioVascular Disease); 15) LDL-cholesterol levels =190 mg/dl or presence of more than one associated cardiovascular risk factor;16) Severe familial hyperlipemia |
1) Assenza di consenso informato; 2) Assenza di Morbo di Basedow; 3) Clinical Activity Score <3; 4) neuropatia ottica; 5) trattamenti immunosoppressivi negli ultimi 3 mesi; 6) precedenti trattamenti chirurgici per l’oftalmopatia; 7) Controindicazioni ai glucocorticoidi; 8) Gravidanza, allattamento; 9) malattie epatiche acute o croniche; 10) ipersensibilità ad atorvastatina o eccipienti; 11) farmaci che interferiscono con le statine; 12) tumori concomitanti; 13) Recente (=1 anno) storia di alcolismo o abuso di droghe; 14) Malattie cardiovascolari; 15) livelli di LDL-colesterolo =190 mg/dl o presenza di piu’ di uno tra I fattori di rischio cardiovascolari di cui sopra; 16) grave dislipidemia familiare |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Response rate of GO at 24 weeks:
-Comparison of overall GO outcome (stable, improved, worsened) determined using a composite evaluation as indicated below. The evaluation will be performed by a blinded ophthalmologist and will be documented in the source data, i.e. patient’s fill, and the EUGOGO CRF (4), including the following items: - Lid aperture in mm - CAS (4) (7 items) - Exophthalmos in mm using a Hertel exophthalmometer - Eye muscle involvement – diplopia score (Gorman score) - Visual acuity using the Snellen chart in log10
According to the composite evaluation: Improvement is defined as change in two of the following outcome measures in at least one eye, without deterioration in any of the same measures in both eyes (compared to baseline): - -Improvement in CAS by at least 2 points - -Improvement in exophthalmos by at least 2 mm (Hertel exophthalmometer) - -Improvement in lid aperture by at least 2 mm - -Improvement in diplopia (disappearance or change in the degree) - -Improvement of visual acuity by at least 0.2/1
Worsening is defined as change in two of the following outcome measures in at least one eye (compared to baseline): - -Worsening in CAS by at least 2 points - -Worsening of exophthalmos [>2 mm (Hertel exophthalmometer)] - -Worsening of lid aperture by at least 2 mm - -Worsening of diplopia (appearance or change in the degree) - -Worsening of visual acuity by at least 0.2/1
No change is defined as absence of changes or changes smaller than previously defined in any of the previously mentioned parameters.
- Comparison of a disease specific quality of life questionnaire (GO-QoL). |
Percentuale di risposta dell’oftalmopatia basedowiana a 24 settimane dall’inclusione:
- Variazione dell’oftalmopatia basedowiana (stabile, migliorata, peggiorata) determinate usando la valutazione complessiva indicata qui sotto. La valutazione sarà eseguita in cieco da un oculista e sarà raccolta nel database ed in una CRF, ed includerà i seguenti parametri: - rima palpebrale in mm - CAS (7 items) - Esoftalmo in mm misurato mediante l’esoftalmometro di Hertel - interessamento della motilità oculare– diplopia (Gorman score) - acuità visive mediante le carte logaritmiche di Snellen
Secondo la valutazione complessiva: il miglioramento è definito come un cambiamento in due dei seguenti parametri in almeno un occhio, senza peggioramento in nessuno degli stessi parametri in entrambi gli occhi : - miglioramento del CAS in almeno 2 punti - miglioramento nell’esoftalmo di almeno 2 mm (Hertel exophthalmometer) - miglioramento nella rima palpebrale di almeno 2 mm - miglioramento della diplopia (scomparsa o cambiamento di grado) - miglioramento dell’acuità visiva di almeno 0.2/1
Il peggioramento è definito come un cambiamento in due dei seguenti parametri in almeno un occhio, (comparato con il basale): - peggioramento del CAS in almeno 2 punti - peggioramento nell’esoftalmo > 2 mm (Hertel exophthalmometer) - peggioramento nella rima palpebrale di almeno 2 mm - peggioramento della diplopia (comparsa o cambiamento di grado) - peggioramento dell’acuità visiva di almeno 0.2/1
Nessun cambiamento è definito come assenza di cambiamenti o cambiamenti in misura minore di quelli precedentemente esposti, in nessuno dei parametri misurati.
- Confronto del punteggio del questionario specifico della qualità della vita (GO-QoL). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Primary endpoint: 24 weeks Secondary endpoints: 12 and 24 weeks |
Endopoint primario: 24 settimane Endpoint secondari 12 e 24 settimane |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Response rate (composite eye evaluation and GO-QoL) 12 weeks after inclusion. 2) GO relapse at 24 weeks (defined as worsening in comparison with the 12 week evaluation). |
1) Tasso di risposta (valutazione complessiva oculare e questionario specifico GO-QoL) a 12 settimane dall’inclusione. 2) Recidiva dell’oftalmopatia basedowiana a 24 settimane (definite come un peggioramento rispetto alla valutazione a 12 settimane). |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Secondary endpoints: 12 and 24 weeks |
Endopoints secondari: 12 e 24 settimane |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Valutatore oculista in cieco |
Ophthalmological external investigator-blinded |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Glicocorticoidi per via endovenosa |
intravenous glucocorticoid therapy |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |