E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
The study population will consist of patients hospitalized with decompensated heart failure and demonstrating at least one clinical sign of volume overload. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A sudden worsening of signs and symptoms of heart failure. In this specific study population with clinical symptoms of fluid retention. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10019284 |
E.1.2 | Term | Heart failure, congestive |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004849 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate if combination therapy with acetazolamide improves loop diuretic efficacy to increase diuresis in decompensated heart failure (HF) patients, allowing for a better/faster decongestion and potentially resulting in improved clinical outcome and increased quality of life. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Combined end-point of all-cause mortality and heart failure readmission during 3 months of follow-up
- Length of index hospital admission
- Longitudinal changes in EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) (baseline, the morning of day 4, any readmission, and 3 months).
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Laboratory sub-study included in the protocol of the main study version 1.0 |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- An elective or emergency hospital admission with clinical diagnosis of ADHF and at least one clinical sign of volume overload (e.g. oedema, ascites or pleural effusion)
- Maintenance therapy with oral loop diuretics at a dose of at least 1 mg bumetanide or 40 mg furosemide or 20 mg torsemide for at least 1 month before hospital admission
- Plasma NT proBNP levels >1000 ng/mL or BNP levels >250 ng/mL at screening |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Concurrent diagnosis of an acute coronary syndrome defined as typical chest pain in addition to a troponin rise above the 99th percentile and/or electrocardiographic changes suggestive of cardiac ischemia
- A previous or current diagnosis of hypertrophic, restrictive, or constrictive cardiomyopathy as documented in the medical record
- History of congenital heart disease requiring surgical correction
- History of cardiac transplantation and/or ventricular assist device
- Systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or mean arterial pressure <65 mmHg at the moment of admission
- Expected use of intravenous inotropes, vasopressors or nitroprusside during the study. Use of nitrates is allowed only if the patient’s systolic blood pressure is >140 mmHg
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <20 mL/min/1.73m² at screening
- Use of renal replacement therapy or ultrafiltration at any time before study inclusion
- Treatment with intravenous loop diuretics > 2 mg bumetanide during the index hospitalization before randomization
- Treatment with acetazolamide during the index hospitalization before randomization
- Exposure to nephrotoxic agents (i.e. contrast dye) anticipated within the next 3 days
- Use of any non-protocol defined diuretic agent with the exception of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Thiazides, metolazone, indapamide and amiloride should be stopped upon study inclusion. If patient is taking a combination drug including a thiazide-type diuretic, the thiazide-type diuretic should be stopped upon study inclusion.
- Current use of sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors
- Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Treatment success (decongestion achieved) on the morning of day 4 without the need for escalating diuretic strategy (doubling loop diuretic dose, addition of chlorthalidone, or ultrafiltration) on the morning of day 3 |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Combined end-point of all-cause mortality and heart failure readmission during 3 months of follow-up
- Length of index hospital admission
- Longitudinal changes in EuroQoL five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) (baseline, the morning of day 4, any readmission, and 3 months).
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
day 4, hospital submission and 3 months after study start |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 24 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of last subject undergoing the trial |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |