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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Interventional, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled, Fixed-Flexible-Dose Study of Lu AF11167 for the Treatment of Persistent Prominent Negative Symptoms in Patients With Schizophrenia

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-001581-42
    Trial protocol
    EE   LV   HU   BG   PL   CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    03 Sep 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Sep 2021
    First version publication date
    03 Sep 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    17972A
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03793712
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    H. Lundbeck A/S
    Sponsor organisation address
    Otilliavej 9, Valby, Denmark, 2500
    Public contact
    LundbeckClinicalTrials@lundbeck.com, H. Lundbeck A/S, +45 36301311, LundbeckClinicalTrials@lundbeck.com
    Scientific contact
    LundbeckClinicalTrials@lundbeck.com, H. Lundbeck A/S, +45 36301311, LundbeckClinicalTrials@lundbeck.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Sep 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Aug 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 Sep 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the trial was to evaluate the efficacy of 2 fixed-flexible doses (1-2 milligrams [mg]/day and 3-4 mg/day) of Lu AF11167 as monotherapy on negative symptoms in participants with schizophrenia with persistent prominent negative symptoms.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in compliance with Good Clinical Practice.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Dec 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 68
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 60
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    162
    EEA total number of subjects
    102
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    162
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study design included a 1- to 4-week Screening and Washout Period (to assess the eligibility of participants), a 1-week Placebo Run-in Period (to confirm the stability of participant's clinical condition as well as persistence of their prominent negative symptoms), a 12-week Double-blind Treatment Period, and a 2-week Safety Follow-up Period.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to double-blind treatment with Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day, Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day, or placebo for 12 weeks.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received placebo matched to Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily for a total of 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo matched to Lu AF11167 will be administered per schedule specified in the arm description.

    Arm title
    Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day
    Arm description
    Participants received Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily at a starting dose of 2 mg/day. If this dose was not tolerated after the first week of treatment, the dose was reduced to 1 mg/day once daily and participants stayed on that dose for the remainder of the study. Total treatment duration was 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lu AF11167
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Lu AF11167 will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.

    Arm title
    Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Arm description
    Participants received Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily at a starting dose of 4 mg/day. If this dose was not tolerated after the first week of treatment, the dose was reduced to 3 mg/day once daily and participants stayed on that dose for the remainder of the study. Total treatment duration was 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lu AF11167
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Modified-release tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Lu AF11167 will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Started
    54
    54
    54
    Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    54
    54
    54
    Completed
    39
    36
    36
    Not completed
    15
    18
    18
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    1
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
    5
    4
         Other than specified
    7
    12
    8
         Lack of efficacy
    2
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily for a total of 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily at a starting dose of 2 mg/day. If this dose was not tolerated after the first week of treatment, the dose was reduced to 1 mg/day once daily and participants stayed on that dose for the remainder of the study. Total treatment duration was 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily at a starting dose of 4 mg/day. If this dose was not tolerated after the first week of treatment, the dose was reduced to 3 mg/day once daily and participants stayed on that dose for the remainder of the study. Total treatment duration was 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day Total
    Number of subjects
    54 54 54 162
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    41.65 ± 9.227 43.2 ± 8.888 43.04 ± 9.546 -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    20 22 23 65
        Male
    34 32 31 97

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo matched to Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily for a total of 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily at a starting dose of 2 mg/day. If this dose was not tolerated after the first week of treatment, the dose was reduced to 1 mg/day once daily and participants stayed on that dose for the remainder of the study. Total treatment duration was 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Lu AF11167 tablet orally once daily at a starting dose of 4 mg/day. If this dose was not tolerated after the first week of treatment, the dose was reduced to 3 mg/day once daily and participants stayed on that dose for the remainder of the study. Total treatment duration was 12 weeks.

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) Total Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) Total Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The BNSS is a brief clinician rating scale, intended to measure negative symptoms. It consists of 13 items organized into 6 subscales: anhedonia, distress, asociality, avolition, blunted affect and alogia. The items score the impairment. Items 1 to 4 were rated from 0 (Normal) to 6 (Extremely severe) and items 5 to 13 were rated from 0 (No impairment) to 6 (Severe deficit). The BNSS total score was calculated by summing the 13 individual items. The BNSS total scores range from 0 to 78. Full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -6.83 ± 0.97
    -5.70 ± 0.99
    -5.96 ± 0.98
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis was performed using a restricted maximum likelihood-based mixed model for repeated measurements (MMRM) approach. The model included pooled country, visit, and treatment as fixed factors, and the Baseline BNSS total score as a continuous covariate. The treatment-by-week interaction and the Baseline BNSS total score-by-week interaction were also included.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    75
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.4076
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Least Square (LS) Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    1.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.56
         upper limit
    3.82
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.36
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis was performed using a restricted maximum likelihood-based MMRM approach. The model included pooled country, visit, and treatment as fixed factors, and the Baseline BNSS total score as a continuous covariate. The treatment-by-week interaction and the Baseline BNSS total score-by-week interaction were also included.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    77
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.5197
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    0.87
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.81
         upper limit
    3.55
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.36

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Marder Negative Symptom Factor score: Negative Symptoms at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Marder Negative Symptom Factor score: Negative Symptoms at Week 12
    End point description
    PANSS is a clinician rated scale designed to measure severity of psychopathology in adult participants with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders and other psychotic disorders. It includes 3 sub-scales and 30 items: 7 items for positive scale (for example: delusions, conceptual disorganization, and hallucinatory behaviour), 7 items for negative scale (for example: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, and poor rapport) and 16 items for general psychopathology scale (for example: somatic concern, anxiety, and guilt feelings). Each item is rated from 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (extremely severe symptom). PANSS total score: sum of all items and ranges from 30 to 210. Subscale scores: sum of items within each subscale. FAS: all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed'=participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -4.19 ± 0.54
    -3.55 ± 0.55
    -3.16 ± 0.54
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in PANSS Negative Subscale Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in PANSS Negative Subscale Score at Week 12
    End point description
    PANSS is a clinician rated scale designed to measure severity of psychopathology in adult participants with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, and other psychotic disorders. It includes 3 sub-scales and 30 items: 7 items for positive scale (for example: delusions, conceptual disorganization, and hallucinatory behaviour), 7 items for negative scale (for example: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, and poor rapport) and 16 items for general psychopathology scale (for example: somatic concern, anxiety, and guilt feelings). Each item is rated from 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (extremely severe symptom). Subscale scores: sum of items within each subscale. FAS: all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed'=participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -3.82 ± 0.56
    -3.69 ± 0.58
    -3.13 ± 0.55
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression — Schizophrenia Severity of Illness (CGI-SCH-S) Negative Symptoms Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression — Schizophrenia Severity of Illness (CGI-SCH-S) Negative Symptoms Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The CGI-SCH is a clinician-rated scale to assess global illness severity and degree of change in participants with schizophrenia. For both the global illness severity and degree of change, the CGI-SCH consists of 4 different groups of symptoms (positive, negative, cognitive, and depressive) and the overall severity of the disorder. The CGI-SCH severity of illness category symptoms and overall severity were rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal - not ill) to 7 (among the most severely ill). Each single rating (conditions of severity and degree of improvement) and overall ratings of severity and improvement were scored independently, and no total score was derived. FAS: all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.49 ± 0.09
    -0.47 ± 0.09
    -0.40 ± 0.09
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Global Impression — Schizophrenia Degree of Change (CGI-SCH-DC) Negative Symptoms Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Clinical Global Impression — Schizophrenia Degree of Change (CGI-SCH-DC) Negative Symptoms Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The CGI-SCH is a clinician-rated scale to assess global illness severity and degree of change in participants with schizophrenia. For both the global illness severity and degree of change, the CGI-SCH consists of 4 different groups of symptoms (positive, negative, cognitive, and depressive) and the overall severity of the disorder. In the CGI-SCH degree of change category symptoms and overall severity were rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Each single rating (conditions of severity and degree of improvement) and overall ratings of severity and improvement were scored independently, and no total score was derived. FAS included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    3.56 ± 0.12
    3.44 ± 0.12
    3.54 ± 0.12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With a CGI-SCH-DC Negative Symptoms Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With a CGI-SCH-DC Negative Symptoms Response at Week 12
    End point description
    The CGI-SCH is a clinician-rated scale to assess global illness severity and degree of change in participants with schizophrenia. For both the global illness severity and degree of change, the CGI-SCH consists of 4 different groups of symptoms (positive, negative, cognitive, and depressive) and the overall severity of the disorder. In the CGI-SCH-DC degree of change category symptoms and overall severity were rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Each single rating (conditions of severity and degree of improvement) and overall ratings of severity and improvement were scored independently, and no total score was derived. CGI-SCH-DC negative symptoms response defined as a CGI-SCH-DC negative symptoms score of 1 or 2. All-patients-treated set (APTS) included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: participants
    1
    3
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With BNSS Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With BNSS Response at Week 12
    End point description
    The BNSS is a brief clinician rating scale, intended to measure negative symptoms. It consists of 13 items organized into 6 subscales: anhedonia, distress, asociality, avolition, blunted affect and alogia. The items score the impairment. Items 1 to 4 were rated from 0 (Normal) to 6 (Extremely severe) and items 5 to 13 were rated from 0 (No impairment) to 6 (Severe deficit). The BNSS total score was calculated by summing the 13 individual items. The BNSS total scores range from 0 to 78. BNSS response defined as a 20%, 30%, or 40% decrease in BNSS total score. APTS included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: participants
        Decreased by at least 20%
    15
    9
    14
        Decreased by at least 30%
    5
    4
    4
        Decreased by at least 40%
    1
    2
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Total Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Total Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The PSP is a clinician-rated scale designed and validated to measure a participant’s current level of social functioning. The PSP consists of 4 items: socially useful activities (including work and study), personal and social relationships, self-care, and disturbing and aggressive behaviours. The 4 items were assessed on a 6-point scale, from absent to very severe. Based on these assessments and their combination, individual scores were converted into a global score ranging from 1 to 100. FAS included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    7.28 ± 1.53
    7.39 ± 1.63
    5.61 ± 1.37
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in PANSS Total Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in PANSS Total Score at Week 12
    End point description
    PANSS is a clinician rated scale designed to measure severity of psychopathology in adult participants with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders and other psychotic disorders. It includes 3 sub-scales and 30 items: 7 items for positive scale (for example: delusions, conceptual disorganization, and hallucinatory behaviour), 7 items for negative scale (for example: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, and poor rapport) and 16 items for general psychopathology scale (for example: somatic concern, anxiety, and guilt feelings). Each item is rated from 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (extremely severe symptom). PANSS total score: sum of all items and ranges from 30 to 210. Subscale scores: sum of items within each subscale. FAS: all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed'=participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -7.79 ± 1.09
    -7.42 ± 0.98
    -5.61 ± 1.30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in PANSS Positive Subscale Scores at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in PANSS Positive Subscale Scores at Week 12
    End point description
    PANSS is a clinician rated scale designed to measure severity of psychopathology in adult participants with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, and other psychotic disorders. It includes 3 sub-scales and 30 items: 7 items for positive scale (for example: delusions, conceptual disorganization, and hallucinatory behaviour), 7 items for negative scale (for example: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, and poor rapport) and 16 items for general psychopathology scale (for example: somatic concern, anxiety, and guilt feelings). Each item is rated from 1 (no symptoms) to 7 (extremely severe symptom). Subscale scores: sum of items within each subscale. FAS: all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed'=participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -0.67 ± 0.29
    -0.44 ± 0.22
    -0.29 ± 0.38
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in CGI-SCH-S Overall Severity Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in CGI-SCH-S Overall Severity Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The CGI-SCH is a clinician-rated scale to assess global illness severity and degree of change in participants with schizophrenia. For both the global illness severity and degree of change, the CGI-SCH consists of 4 different groups of symptoms (positive, negative, cognitive, and depressive) and the overall severity of the disorder. The CGI-SCH severity of illness category symptoms and overall severity were rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal - not ill) to 7 (among the most severely ill). Each single rating (conditions of severity and degree of improvement) and overall ratings of severity and improvement were scored independently, and no total score was derived. APTS included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -0.38 ± 0.12
    -0.11 ± 0.12
    -0.29 ± 0.08
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: CGI-SCH-DC Overall Severity Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    CGI-SCH-DC Overall Severity Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The CGI-SCH is a clinician-rated scale to assess global illness severity and degree of change in participants with schizophrenia. For both the global illness severity and degree of change, the CGI-SCH consists of 4 different groups of symptoms (positive, negative, cognitive, and depressive) and the overall severity of the disorder. In the CGI-SCH degree of change category symptoms and overall severity were rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Each single rating (conditions of severity and degree of improvement) and overall ratings of severity and improvement were scored independently and no total score was derived. CGI-SCH-DC negative symptoms response defined as a CGI-SCH-DC negative symptoms score of 1 or 2. APTS included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    3.69 ± 0.11
    3.47 ± 0.10
    3.61 ± 0.12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Total Score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) Total Score at Week 12
    End point description
    The CDSS is a 9-item clinician rated scale specifically developed for the assessment of depression in participants with schizophrenia. The items on the CDSS were all typical depressive symptoms and do not appear to overlap with the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. All items were rated on a 4-point scale from 0 (absent) to 3 (severe). Anchor point descriptions were provided to aid differentiation between each item score. The first 8 items were rated on the basis of the participant’s responses to questions during a semi-structured interview; the ninth item was based on the clinician's assessment of the participant over the course of the interview. The total score ranges from 0 to 27. FAS included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug and who had a valid baseline assessment and at least 1 valid post-baseline assessment of the primary efficacy variable. 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Lu AF11167 1-2 mg/day Lu AF11167 3-4 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    36
    38
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -0.46 ± 0.18
    -0.25 ± 0.18
    -0.34 ± 0.17
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to Week 14
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    APTS included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of the double-blind study drug.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Reporting group title
    AF11167 1-2 mg
    Reporting group description
    AF11167 1-2 mg

    Reporting group title
    AF11167 3-4 mg
    Reporting group description
    AF11167 3-4 mg

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo AF11167 1-2 mg AF11167 3-4 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo AF11167 1-2 mg AF11167 3-4 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 54 (16.67%)
    16 / 54 (29.63%)
    19 / 54 (35.19%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Akathisia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
    6 / 54 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    8
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    4
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
    5 / 54 (9.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    6
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    1 / 54 (1.85%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
    4 / 54 (7.41%)
    2 / 54 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Nov 2018
    This amendment was prepared to update the heart-rate corrected QT interval using Fridericia’s correction formula (QTcF) withdrawal criteria, to update the Cogstate Schizophrenia Cognitive Battery, and to provide clarifications and corrections to the protocol.
    13 Dec 2019
    This amendment has been prepared to update inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Other minor clarifications and corrections were also made. - Inclusion criterion was changed for the participants being known and treated by the site or investigator from 12 months to 6 months to align eligibility requirements across other inclusion and exclusion criteria addressing stability of the participant. - Inclusion criterion was updated to allow a 2nd antipsychotic used for sleep problems, if approved by the Medical Monitor, as sleep problems are common in this participant population. - Inclusion criterion was updated to clarify that hospitalization for social reasons is not exclusionary. - Exclusion criterion was updated to allow thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) values outside of the reference range if deemed not clinically significant by the investigator and approved by the Medical Monitor.
    11 May 2020
    This amendment has been prepared to increase the number of sites, add an interim analysis for futility, add that re-screening may be allowed in certain circumstances, and to add the United States as a participating country.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to lack of efficacy based on the interim analysis, this study was terminated early.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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