E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a rare, fatal degenerative neuromuscular disease with an X-linked recessive inheritance caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052655 |
E.1.2 | Term | Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene carrier |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Open-label Dose Escalation Evaluate the safety and tolerability of weekly IV doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg of eteplirsen.
Double-blind Dose Finding: Evaluate the PK, PD (exon skipping quantitation), safety and tolerability of doses higher than 30 mg/kg of eteplirsen, to select a single higher dose of eteplirsen for Dose Comparison
Double-blind Dose Comparison: Comparison of a selected high dose of eteplirsen with 30 mg/kg IV weekly To investigate the effect of a selected high dose of eteplirsen (100 mg/kg or 200 mg/kg) as compared with 30 mg/kg, administered weekly IV, on motor function in ambulant Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with confirmed deletion genotypes amenable to exon 51 skipping |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Double-blind Dose Comparison:
Comparison of a selected high dose of eteplirsen with 30 mg/kg IV weekly on: -Ambulatory performance -Pulmonary function -Dystrophin expression To evaluate safety and tolerability of a selected high dose as compared with 30 mg/kg of eteplirsen, administered weekly IV
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
A patient must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible to participate in this study. 1. Be a male with an established clinical diagnosis of DMD and an out-of-frame deletion mutation of the DMD gene amenable to exon 51 skipping (for example, deletions of exons 45-50, 47-50, 48-50, 49-50, 50, 52, and 52-63). 2. Be aged 7 to 13 years, inclusive 3. Have achieved a mean 6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance of ≥300 and ≤450 meters (without assistance) at both the screening and baseline visits for the double-blind. 4. Have intact right and left biceps muscles (the preferred biopsy site) or an alternative upper arm muscle group that will allow for sufficiently sized (1 cm3) muscle biopsies to be obtained prior to and on treatment. 5. Have been on a stable dose or dose equivalent of oral corticosteroids for at least 24 weeks prior to randomization, and the dose is expected to remain constant (except for modifications to accommodate changes in weight) throughout the study. 6. Have stable pulmonary function (forced vital capacity ≥50% of predicted and no requirement for nocturnal ventilation) that, in the Investigator’s opinion, is unlikely to decompensate significantly over the duration of the study. 7. If sexually active, agree to use a male condom during such activity for the entire duration of the study and for 90 days after the last dose. The sexual partner must also use a medically acceptable form of contraceptive (ie, female oral contraceptives) during this timeframe. 8. Have (a) parent(s) or legal guardian(s) who is (are) able to understand and comply with all the study requirements. 9. Is willing to provide informed assent (if applicable) and has (a) parent(s) or legal guardian(s) who is (are) willing to provide written informed consent for the patient to participate in the study. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
A patient who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study: 1. Use of any pharmacologic treatment (other than corticosteroids) within 12 weeks prior to randomization that may have an effect on muscle strength or function. Growth hormone for short stature and testosterone for delayed puberty are permitted if an endocrinologist has documented the diagnosis and medical necessity of treatment and if the patient has been on a stable dose for at least 24 weeks prior to randomization. 2. Current or previous treatment with any other experimental pharmacologic treatment for DMD or any prior exposure to antisense oligonucleotide, gene therapy or gene editing; exceptions are listed in number 3 below. 3. Previous treatment with drisapersen, ezutromid, or domagrozumab in the last 24 weeks prior to study enrollment. 4. Major surgery within 3 months prior to randomization or planned surgery for any time during this study, except for allowed protocol-specified surgery, as applicable. 5. Presence of any other significant neuromuscular or genetic disease other than DMD (eg, dwarfism). 6. Presence of other clinically significant illness including significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, immunologic, or behavioral disease or malignancy. 7. Has evidence of cardiomyopathy, as defined by LVEF <50% on the screening ECHO or the Fridericia’s correction formula (QTcF) ≥450 milliseconds based on the screening ECGs. 8. Prior or ongoing medical condition that could, in the Investigator’s opinion, adversely affect the safety of the patient, make it unlikely that the course of treatment would be completed, or impair the assessment of study results. 9. Is, in the Investigator’s opinion, unable or unwilling to comply with the study procedures. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Open-label Dose Escalation Incidence of AEs, adverse events of special interest (AESIs) serious adverse events (SAEs), Safety laboratory assessments, ECGs and ECHO
Double-blind Dose Finding Dystrophin expression in biopsied muscle tissue Plasma PK parameters of 30, 100, and 200 mg/kg of eteplirsen, administered IV weekly Incidence of AEs, AESIs and SAEs Abnormal changes from baseline or worsening of vitals or physical examination findings Safety laboratory assessments ECGs and ECHO Tissue concentration of eteplirsen from biopsied muscle tissue
Dose Comparison Change from baseline at Week 144 in North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) total score |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Open-label Dose Escalation At the completion of every 2-week treatment by 4 subjects at each dose level.
Double-blind Dose Finding At baseline all patients undergo muscle biopsy pre-dose. One additional muscle biopsy at either 12, 24, or 48 weeks. Interim analyses will be performed on muscle biopsy data at Weeks 12 to assess dystrophin expression for high dose selection; additional interim analyses will be conducted at Week 24 and, if a high dose is not selected, at Week 48.
AE assessment at baseline and continuous throughout the study. ECG at screening, week 1, 4, 8, and 12, and every 12 weeks thereafter. ECHO at screening, week 48, 96, and 144.
Dose Comparison Change from baseline at Week 144
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Change from baseline at Week 144 in o 6 MWT o 10 meter walk/run time o Timed 4 step stair ascend test o Time to rise from floor Annual decline rate in FVC % predicted Time to LOA Change from baseline at Week 48 (also at Week 12 if Dose Finding is not necessary, based on Dose Escalation, and Week 24 if dose selection is at Week 12) in skeletal muscle dystrophin expression by: o Western blot (quantitation) o IHC fiber intensity o Exon skipping quantitation by PCR IIncidence of AEs Incidence of AESIs Incidence of SAEs Safety laboratory assessments ECGs ECHO |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Change from baseline at Week 144 Change from baseline at Week 48 (also at Week 12 if Dose Finding is not necessary, based on Dose Escalation, and Week 24 if dose selection is at Week 12) AE assessment at baseline and continuous throughout the study. ECG at screening, week 1, 4, 8, and 12, and every 12 weeks thereafter. ECHO at screening, week 48, 96, and 144.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
The open-label period of the study evaluates the tolerability of the higher dose eteplirsen in DMD patients |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Open-label Dose Escalation followed by a Double-blind Dose Finding and Dose Comparison part |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
different dosage of the same product |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
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E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 16 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Australia |
Belgium |
Canada |
Chile |
Colombia |
France |
Germany |
Hong Kong |
Ireland |
Italy |
Korea, Republic of |
Netherlands |
New Zealand |
Peru |
Russian Federation |
Spain |
Taiwan |
Turkey |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 7 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 18 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 7 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 18 |