E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
PD is a progressive neurodegenerative condition. It causes both motor and non-motor symptoms. Currently available symptomatic therapy helps to address these symptoms for a limited period. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061536 |
E.1.2 | Term | Parkinson's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to compare the safety and tolerability of UDCA at 30 mg/kg in PD compared to placebo as indicated by:
• Number of serious adverse events (SAEs)
• Number of adverse Treatment-reactions
• Number of patients completing the study |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives are to assess the effect of UDCA compared with Placebo on disease progression in PD at 48 weeks (assessed as a change from baseline) by:
Clinical assessment (using the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part 3 motor subscale) in the "OFF" medication state.
In vivo parameter estimates of high and low energy metabolite levels (ATP, PCr, Pi) , derived from cranial 31P MRS centred on the basal ganglia and related motor regions (using 31P MRS at 48 weeks)
Sensor-based, objective quantification of motor impairment, using the Optogait and Opals systems (Sheffield patients only) as well as the Dynaport Move monitor (all patients)
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease ≤ 3 years ago by a clinician with particular expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of movement disorders • Subjective improvement of motor impairment on dopaminergic medication, confirmed by PI through personal examination and/or review of medical records • Hoehn and Yahr stage ≤ 2.5 in the practically defined “ON” medication state. This implies that all patients will be mobile without assistance during their best “ON” medication periods. • Ability to take the study drug • Ability to communicate in English • Age 18-75 yr of any gender • Documented informed consent to participate. • Able to comply with study protocol and willing to attend necessary study visits
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Diagnosis or suspicion of other cause of parkinsonism. Patients with clinical features indicating a diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), multiple systems atrophy (MSA), drug induced-parkinsonism, dystonic tremor or essential tremor will not be recruited. Known abnormality on CT or MRI brain imaging considered likely to compromise compliance with trial protocol/31P-MRS acquisition Known claustrophobia or other reasons why patient could not tolerate or be suitable for 31P-MRS Current or previous exposure to UDCA Current or previous diagnosis of liver disease, in particular PBC judged to be significant by the clinical investigator. Prior intracerebral surgical intervention for PD (including deep-brain stimulation). Patients who have previously undergone deep brain stimulation, intracerebral administration of growth factors, gene therapies or cell therapies will not be eligible. Already actively participating in a trial of a device, drug or surgical treatment for PD History of alcoholism Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) Participants who lack the capacity to give informed consent Any medical or psychiatric condition which in the investigator’s opinion compromises the potential participant’s ability to participate Concurrent dementia defined by a score lower than 25 on the Montreal Cognitive assessment (MoCA). Dementia may affect the ability of potential research participants to give informed consent or follow the study protocol. Concurrent severe depression defined by a score > 16 on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Serum transaminases more than 2 times upper limit of normal PD patients who are on ciclosporin, nitrendipine or dapsone for the treatment of concomitant, general medical conditions |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The safety and tolerability of UDCA in Parkinson’s disease (PD) at a dose of 30 mg/kg
Metric: • Number of serious adverse events (SAE)
• Number of adverse treatment reactions
• Number of patients completing the study
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Each of the metrics below will be assessed over the whole study period (start of treatment to week 56) and summarised by treatment group. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS- UPDRS) part 3 motor subsection Off medication score
• In vivo parameter estimates of high and low energy metabolite levels (ATP, PCr, Pi) , derived from cranial 31P-MRS centred on the basal ganglia and related motor regions
• Objective quantification of spatio-temporal gait parameters (optogait 5m), postural stability (Opals) and continuous activity monitory (McRoberts) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Baseline, week 48
For each of the secondary outcomes the change from baseline will be summarised within treatment groups using standard summary statistics (n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum). The change from baseline will then be compared between treatment groups using a t-test. If there is an imbalance in baseline characteristics between randomised groups further analysis will be explored within the constraints of the small sample size, this may include an analysis of covariance. Scores will be suitably transformed if necessary. If the distributional assumptions for a t-test are not fulfilled an alternative analysis will be performed. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial will be defined as the date of the last visit last subject. The regulatory authorities will be notified within 90 days of trial completion. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 30 |