E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
The study will focus on the underlying mechanisms of obesity. The effects will first be investigated in healthy, lean volunteers. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
The study will focus on the underlying mechanisms of obesity. The effects will first be investigated in healthy, lean volunteers. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Metabolic Phenomena [G03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10029883 |
E.1.2 | Term | Obesity |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To detect changes in MMC activity after administration of liraglutide compared to placebo. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) To detect changes in the release of gastrointestinal hormones after liraglutide compared to placebo. 2) To detect changes in hunger after liraglutide compared to placebo. 3) To detect changes in ad libitum food intake after liraglutide compared to placebo. 4) To detect changes in blood glucose levels after liraglutide compared to placebo.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subject is female or male between 18 and 65 years of age. Subject has a BMI between 18 and 25 kg/m² and has a stable body weight for at least 3 consecutive months at the start of the study and keeps a stable weight during the study visits. Women of child-bearing potential agree to apply during the entire duration of the trial a highly effective method of birth control, which is defined as those which result in a low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used constantly and correctly such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptive method, or some intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence, or vasectomized partner. Women of non-childbearing potential may be included if surgically sterile (tubal ligation or hysterectomy) or postmenopausal with at least 2 year without spontaneous menses. Subject understands the study procedures and agrees to participate in the study by giving written informed consent.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subject is under age of legal consent, pregnant or breastfeeding. Subject with a BMI ≤ 18 kg/m² or BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². Subject has current symptoms or a history of gastrointestinal or other significant somatic or psychiatric diseases or drug allergies. Subject has diabetes. Subject has a significant heart, lung, liver or kidney disease. Subject has any history of a neurological disorder. Subject has a history of abdominal surgery. Those having undergone a simple appendectomy more than 1 year prior to the screening visit may participate. Subject shows abnormal eating behavior or has an eating disorder. History or current use of drugs that can affect glycaemia, gastrointestinal function, motility or sensitivity or gastric acidity. History or current use of centrally acting medication, including antidepressants, antipsychotics and/or benzodiazepines (in the last year before screening visit). Subject consumes excessive amounts of alcohol, defined as >14 units per week for women and >21 units per week for men. Subject is currently (defined as within approximately 1 year of the screening visit) a regular or irregular user (including “recreational use”) of any illicit drugs (including marijuana) or has a history of drug (including alcohol) abuse. Further, patient is unwilling to refrain from the use of drugs during this study. High caffeine intake (> 500 ml coffee daily or equivalent). Inability or unwillingness to perform all of the study procedures, or the subject is considered unsuitable in any way by the principal investigator. Recent participation (<30 days) or simultaneous participation in another clinical study.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
MMC activity compared between placebo and treatment with liraglutide. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The volunteers have 10 visits in total for this study, for each condition 5 consecutive days. At day 4 and 9 (the cross-over of conditions), the MMC is continuously measured, starting at 7 am until 1 pm. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Gastrointestinal hormone release compared between placebo and treatment with liraglutide - Hunger sensations compared between placebo and treatment with liraglutide - Ad libitum food intake compared between placebo and treatment with liraglutide - Glucose whole blood levels compared between placebo and treatment with liraglutide
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The volunteers have 10 visits in total for this study, for each treatment arm 5 consecutive days.
Blood samples will be measured at days: 4, 5, 9 and 10. A first blood sample is taken prior to the treatment (placebo or liraglutide). For day 4 and 9 after the injection, blood samples are collected every 30 min until 1 pm. For day 5 and 10 after the injection, blood samples are collected every 30 min until 1.30 pm and one more sample at 3 pm after the ad libitum buffet.
Hunger, prospective food consumption and satiety will be scored every 5 min and hunger related symptoms will be scored on VAS of 100 mm every 30 min from the start of the study until the end of the study on days 4, 5, 9 and 10.
On day 5 and 10, the volunteers eat ad libitum from a free choice buffet.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
The weight loss effect of liraglutide is already known, but not all mechanisms of action are clear. This study will cover physiological effects which affect food consumption (MMC, gastrointestinal hormones, hunger feelings, ...) and test if liraglutide effects food consumption by these variables. |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |