Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43862   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7285   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Print Download

    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2018-001967-22
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-3475-676
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2018-09-17
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2018-001967-22
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Comparator-controlled Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination with Bacillus Calmette- Guerin (BCG) in Participants with High-risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (HR NMIBC) that is Persistent or Recurrent Following BCG Induction (KEYNOTE-676)
    Ensayo clínico de fase 3, aleatorizado y controlado con un comparador para estudiar la eficacia y la seguridad de pembrolizumab (MK-3475) en combinación con el bacilo de Calmette-Guérin (BCG) en participantes con cáncer de vejiga no músculo invasivo (CVNMI) de alto riesgo que es persistente o recurrente tras un tratamiento de inducción con BCG
    (KEYNOTE-676)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Phase 3 trial of BCG with or without pembrolizumab for high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (KEYNOTE-676)
    Ensayo de fase 3 de BCG con o sin pembrolizumab para cáncer de vejiga no músculo invasivo de alto riesgo (KEYNOTE-676)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    A Phase 3 trial of BCG with or without pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for HR NMIBC (KEYNOTE-676)
    Ensayo de fase 3 de BCG con o sin pembrolizumab (MK-3475) para el CVNMI de AR (KEYNOTE-676)
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-3475-676
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMerck Sharp & Dohme de España S.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointInvestigación Clínica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressC/ Josefa Valcárcel, 38
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMadrid, España
    B.5.3.3Post code28027
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number+34913210600
    B.5.5Fax number+34943210590
    B.5.6E-mailensayos_clinicos@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.2Product code MK-3475
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab, MK-3475)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp & Dohme B.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name OncoTICE®
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp & Dohme (Australia) Pty Ltd.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationAustralia
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for intravesical suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravesical use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG), TICE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25779
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit CFU/ml colony forming unit(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typerange
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200000000 to 800000000
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name OncoTICE®
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp & Dohme de España, S.A.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationSpain
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for concentrate for intravesical suspension
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntracervical use
    Intravesical use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNBACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBACILLUS CALMETTE-GUÉRIN (BCG), TICE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25779
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit CFU/ml colony forming unit(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typerange
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200000000 to 800000000
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    High-risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)
    cáncer de vejiga no músculo invasivo de alto riesgo (CVSIM)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    High Risk Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
    cáncer de vejiga no músculo invasivo de alto riesgo
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10022877
    E.1.2Term Invasive bladder cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare the complete response rate (CRR) for the combination of pembrolizumab + Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) versus BCG alone in participants with carcinoma in situ (CIS)
    Comparar la tasa de respuestas completas (TRC) entre la combinación de
    pembrolizumab + BCG y BCG en monoterapia en participantes con
    carcinoma in situ (CIS).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1) To compare the event-free survival (EFS) between participants who receive pembrolizumab + BCG and BCG alone
    2) To compare the following endpoints between participants who receive pembrolizumab + BCG and BCG alone:
    a. Recurrence-free survival (RFS)
    b. Overall survival (OS)
    c. Disease-specific survival (DSS)
    d.Time to cystectomy
    3) To assess the following endpoints in participants who receive pembrolizumab + BCG and BCG alone:
    a. 12-month EFS rate
    b. Duration of response (DOR)
    c. 12-month DOR rate
    4) To evaluate and compare time to true deterioration (TTD) in the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QoL questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) in both treatment groups
    5) To determine the safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab + BCG
    6) To evaluate changes from baseline in health related quality of life (HRQoL) and characterize health utilities in both treatment groups
    1)Comparar la supervivencia sin episodios (SSE) entre los participantes que reciban pembrolizumab + BCG y BCG en monoterapia.
    2)Comparar los siguientes criterios de valoración entre los participantes
    que reciban pembrolizumab + BCG y BCG en monoterapia:
    a)Supervivencia sin recurrencia (SSR)
    b) Supervivencia global (SG)
    c) Supervivencia específica de la enfermedad (SEE)
    d) Tiempo transcurrido hasta la cistectomía
    3 )Evaluar los siguientes criterios de valoración en los participantes que
    reciban pembrolizumab + BCG y BCG en monoterapia:
    a) Tasa de SSE a los 12 meses
    b) Duración de la respuesta (DR)
    c) Tasa de DR a los 12 meses
    4)Evaluar y comparar el tiempo transcurrido hasta un deterioro real
    (THD) en el cuestionario QLQ-C30 (Cuestionario de calidad de vidamódulo
    básico de 30 apartados) de la Organización Europea para la
    Investigación y el Tratamiento del Cáncer (EORTC) en ambos grupos de tratamiento.
    Read the rest in Protocol
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA (Blood,plasma,serum, urine and tissue) specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time
    El promotor realizará investigaciones biomédicas futuras con las muestras de ADN (sangre. Plasma, suero, orina y tejido) obtenidas durante el ensayo clinico. Estas investigaciones tendrán por objeto el análisis de biomarcadores con el fin de abordar aspectos nuevos que no se describen en otras partes del protocolo (como parte del ensayo principal) y solo se llevarán a cabo en muestras de los participantes que hayan otorgado el consentimiento correspondiente. El objetivo de la obtención de muestras para futura investigación biomédica consiste en estudiar e identificar biomarcadores que proporcionen información a los científicos sobre las enfermedades o sus tratamientos. El objetivo primordial es utilizar tal información para desarrollar fármacos más seguros y eficaces y/o para garantizar que los participantes reciban la dosis correcta del fármaco adecuados en el momento preciso.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male/female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent will be enrolled in this study
    2. Have histologically confirmed by BICR diagnosis of non-muscle invasive (T1, highgrade Ta and/or CIS) TCC of the bladder
    3. Have been treated with one adequate course of BCG induction therapy for the treatment of HR NMIBC defined as at least 5 intravesical instillations of BCG within a 10 week period of time. If more than one induction course or any maintenance therapy of BCG has been received, the participant is not eligible for this study
    4. Following adequate BCG induction therapy, must have persistent or recurrent HR NMIBC defined as:
    a. HR NMIBC: recurrent T1, high-grade Ta and/or CIS
    b. Persistent: remains present within 3 months (-2 weeks) to 6 months (+4 weeks) after start of BCG induction, or
    c. Recurrent: reappearance of high-risk NMIBC after achieving a CR or tumorfree state within 6 months (+ 4 weeks) after start of BCG induction. The recurrence must be within 24 months of last exposure to BCG [with up to an additional 56 days allowed to account for delays in the 24 month assessment]
    5. Have undergone cystoscopy/TURBT to remove all resectable disease within 12 weeks prior to randomization. Participants with recurrent T1 disease should have undergone a restaging TURBT procedure between 14 to 56 days prior to randomization to confirm complete resection and that the participant continues to meet eligibility criteria
    6. Have provided tissue for biomarker analysis from the most recent TURBT/biopsy procedures from which tumor sample is available. The PD-L1 status of the archived or recently-obtained biopsy specimen must be determined by the central laboratory prior to randomization. If submitting unstained cut slides, freshly cut slides should be submitted
    7. Have a performance status of 0, 1 or 2 on the ECOG Performance Scale, as assessed within 14 days prior to randomization
    8. Have adequate organ function. Specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to randomization
    9. A male participant must agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period
    10. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
    a) Not a WOCBP
    OR
    b) A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment
    11. The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent/assent for the study. The participant may also provide consent/assent for future biomedical research. However the participant may participate in the main study without participating in future biomedical research
    1. Participantes de cualquier sexo con una edad mínima de 18 años el día
    de firma del consentimiento informado.
    2. Diagnóstico confirmado histológicamente mediante una RCIE de
    carcinoma de células de transición (CCT) sin invasión muscular (T1, Ta
    de alto grado y/o CIS) de la vejiga.
    3. Recepción de un ciclo adecuado de tratamiento de inducción con BCG
    por CVNMI de alto riesgo, definido como al menos cinco instilaciones
    intravesicales de BCG en un período de 10 semanas. En caso de haber
    recibido más de un ciclo de inducción o cualquier tratamiento de
    mantenimiento con BCG, el participante no será apto para este estudio.
    4. Tras un tratamiento de inducción adecuado con BCG, presencia de un
    CVNMI de alto riesgo persistente o recurrente, definido como:
    a) CVNMI de alto riesgo: T1 recurrente, Ta de alto grado y/o CIS.
    b) Persistente: sigue presente en los 3 meses (-2 semanas) a 6 meses
    (+4 semanas) siguientes al comienzo del tratamiento de inducción con
    BCG (Nota: Los sujetos con T1 persistente no podrán participar en el
    estudio), o
    c)Recurrente: reaparición del CVNMI de alto riesgo después de lograr
    una RC o ausencia de tumor en los 6 meses (+ 4 semanas) siguientes al
    comienzo del tratamiento de inducción con BCG. La recurrencia debe
    producirse en los 24 meses siguientes a la última exposición a BCG (se
    permitirá un máximo de 56 días adicionales para tener en cuenta los
    retrasos en la evaluación a los 24 meses).
    5. Práctica de una cistoscopia/RTUTV para extirpar toda la enfermedad
    resecable en las 12 semanas previas a la aleatorización. Los
    participantes con enfermedad T1 recurrente deberán haberse sometido a
    una RTUTV de reestadificación entre 14 y 56 días antes de la
    aleatorización para confirmar la resección completa y que el participante
    sigue cumpliendo los criterios de elegibilidad.
    6. Facilitación de tejido para análisis de biomarcadores a partir de los
    procedimientos de RTUTV/biopsia más recientes de los que se disponga
    de una muestra tumoral. La expresión de PD-L1 en la muestra de biopsia
    de archivo u obtención reciente deberá ser determinada por el
    laboratorio central antes de la aleatorización. En caso de enviarse
    extensiones sin teñir, deberán enviarse extensiones de cortes recientes
    según se describe en el manual de procedimientos.
    7. Estado funcional de 0, 1 o 2 según la Escala del estado funcional del
    8. Presencia de una función orgánica adecuada, tal como se define en la
    Tabla 7. Las muestras deberán obtenerse en los 14 días previos a la
    aleatorización.
    9. Los varones deben comprometerse a utilizar métodos anticonceptivos
    tal como se detalla en el apéndice 3 de este protocolo durante el período
    de tratamiento y hasta, como mínimo, 120 días después de la última
    dosis del tratamiento del estudio, así como a abstenerse de donar
    esperma durante este período.
    10. Una mujer podrá participar en el estudio si no está embarazada
    (véase el apéndice 3), no está amamantando y cumple al menos una de
    las condiciones siguientes:
    a) No es una mujer en edad fértil (MEF) según se define en el apéndice
    3.
    O
    b) Es una MEF que se compromete a seguir las normas relativas a
    métodos anticonceptivos indicadas en el apéndice 3 durante el período
    de tratamiento y hasta, como mínimo, 120 días después de la última
    dosis del tratamiento del estudio.
    11. El participante (o su representante legal cuando proceda) otorga su onsentimiento /asentimiento informado por escrito para el estudio. El
    participante también podrá otorgar su consentimiento/ asentimiento
    para las investigaciones biomédicas futuras. No obstante, el participante
    podrá participar en el estudio principal sin necesidad de hacerlo en las investigaciones biomédicas futuras.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Has persistent (remains present within 3 months (-2 weeks) to 6 months (+4 weeks) after start of BCG induction) T1 disease following an induction course of BCG
    2. Has muscle invasive (ie, T2, T3, T4), locally advanced non-resectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma
    3. Has concurrent extra-vesical (ie, urethra, ureter, renal pelvis) non-muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium, concurrent upper tract involvement, or invasive prostatic TCC including T1 or greater disease, or ductal invasion
    4. A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to randomization. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
    5. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137)
    6. Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks of start of study treatment
    7. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis
    8. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of start of study treatment. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
    9. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks of start of study treatment
    10. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days of start of study treatment
    11. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years
    12. Has hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients
    13. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
    14. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis
    15. Has one or more of the following contraindications to BCG: prior BCG sepsis or systemic infection, total bladder incontinence, or an adverse experience to a previous BCG instillation that resulted in treatment discontinuation and precludes retreating with BCG
    16. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy (including a symptomatic UTI)
    17. Has a known history of HIV infection. No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority
    18. Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) infection. No testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority
    19. Has evidence of active tuberculosis (TB; bacillus tuberculosis) by Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) with confirmatory chest X-ray if TST positive or participant has history of false positive TST. An Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) may be used in place of the TST should participant have prior exposure to immunization with BCG or known false positive TST. Alternative TB testing may also be used as allowed by local regulations/standard of care
    20. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
    21. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with cooperating with the requirements of the study
    22. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of study treatment
    1. Enfermedad T1 persistente (sigue presente en los 3 meses (-2
    semanas) a 6 meses (+4 semanas) siguientes al comienzo del
    tratamiento de inducción con BCG) después de un ciclo de inducción con
    BCG.
    2. Carcinoma urotelial con invasión muscular (es decir, T2, T3 o T4),
    localmente avanzado irresecable o metastásico.
    3. Presencia concomitante de carcinoma de células de transición sin
    invasión muscular del urotelio extravesical (es decir, uretra, uréter o
    pelvis renal), afectación concurrente de las vías superiores o CCT
    prostático invasivo con enfermedad T1 o superior o invasión canalicular.
    4. Mujer en edad fértil que dé positivo en una prueba de embarazo en
    orina realizada en las 72 horas previas a la aleatorización (véase el
    apéndice 3). Si el resultado de la prueba en orina es positivo o no puede
    confirmarse que sea negativo, será necesario hacer una prueba de
    embarazo en suero.
    Nota: En caso de que hayan transcurrido 72 horas entre la prueba de
    embarazo de selección y la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio,
    deberá hacerse otra prueba de embarazo (en orina o suero) y ser negativa para que la participante empiece a recibir el tratamiento del
    estudio.
    5. Recepción de tratamiento previo con un fármaco anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1
    o anti-PD-L2 o con un fármaco dirigido contra otro receptor de los
    linfocitos T estimulador o coinhibidor (como CTLA-4, OX-40 o CD137).
    6. Recepción de un tratamiento antineoplásico sistémico previo, incluidos fármacos en investigación, en las cuatro semanas previas al comienzo del tratamiento del estudio.
    7. Recepción de radioterapia en las dos semanas previas al comienzo del
    tratamiento del estudio. Los participantes deberán haberse recuperado de toda la toxicidad relacionada con la radioterapia, no precisar corticoides y no haber sufrido una neumonitis por adiación.
    8. Recepción de una vacuna de microorganismos vivos en los 30 días previos al comienzo del tratamiento del estudio. Algunos ejemplos de
    este tipo de vacunas son los siguientes: sarampión, parotiditis, rubéola,varicela/zóster, fiebre amarilla, rabia, bacilo de Calmette-Guérin (BCG) y fiebre tifoidea. Las vacunas inyectables contra la gripe estacional
    contienen, por lo general, virus muertos y están permitidas; en cambio,las vacunas antigripales intranasales (p. ej., FluMist®) son vacunas de virus vivos atenuados y no están permitidas.
    9. Participación activa o pasada en un estudio de un fármaco en
    investigación o uso de un dispositivo en investigación en las cuatro semanas previas al comienzo del tratamiento del estudio.
    10. Diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia o recepción de tratamiento sistémico crónico con esteroides (en dosis superiores a 10 mg diarios de rednisona o un equivalente) o cualquier otra forma de tratamiento
    inmunodepresor en los siete días previos al comienzo del tratamiento del
    estudio.
    11. Presencia de otra neoplasia maligna conocida que está en progresión o que ha necesitado tratamiento activo en los últimos tres años.
    12. Presencia de hipersensibilidad a pembrolizumab y/o a cualquiera de sus excipientes.
    13. Presencia de una enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa que ha precisado tratamiento sistémico (es decir, fármacos modificadores de la
    enfermedad, corticoides o inmunodepresores) en los dos últimos años. El
    tratamiento de reposición (por ejemplo, tiroxina, insulina o corticoides en dosis fisiológicas por insuficiencia suprarrenal o hipofisaria) no se
    considera una forma de tratamiento sistémico y se permitirá su uso.
    14. Antecedentes de neumonitis (no infecciosa) que precisó la
    administración de esteroides o presencia de una neumonitis activa.
    15. Presencia de una o más de las siguientes contraindicaciones para
    recibir BCG: sepsis o infección sistémica previa por BCG, incontinencia
    vesical total o acontecimiento adverso con una instilación previa de BCG que motivó la suspensión del tratamiento e impide repetir el tratamiento
    con BCG.
    16. Presencia de una infección activa con necesidad de tratamiento sistémico (incluida una IU sintomática).
    17. Antecedentes de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia
    humana (VIH). No será necesario realizar pruebas de VIH a menos que lo exijan las autoridades sanitarias locales (véanse en el apéndice 7 los requisitos específicos de cada país).
    18. Antecedentes de infección por el virus de la hepatitis B (reactividad
    del antígeno de superficie del virus de la hepatitis B [HBsAg]) o de
    infección activa por el virus de la hepatitis C (definida como detección de ARN del virus de la hepatitis C [VHC] [cualitativo]). No será necesario realizar pruebas de hepatitis B y C a menos que lo exijan las autoridades sanitarias locales (véanse en el apéndice 7 los requisitos específicos de cada país).
    19. Presencia de signos de tuberculosis activa (Bacillus tuberculosis)
    mediante una prueba cutánea de tuberculina (PCT) con radiografía de
    tórax confirmatoria si la PCT es positiva .Read the rest in Protocol
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Complete response among CIS participants
    Respuesta complete entre los participantes CIS
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The primary endpoint (CRR) analysis will be performed when the enrollment completes and all CIS participants have had the opportunity for a 12 week assessment of CR which is projected to occur approximately 36 months after study start
    El análisis del objetivo principal (TRC) se realizará cuando se complete el reclutamiento y todos los participantes CIS hayan tenido la oportunidad
    de evaluar la RC a las 12 semanas, lo que se estima que ocurra aproximadamente a los 36 meses después del inicio del estudio.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Event-free survival (EFS)
    Supervivencia libre de eventos
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The final analysis of this study is event driven and will be conducted after approximately 304 Event Free Survival events have been observed
    El último análisis de este estudio se basa en eventos y se llevará a cabo después de que se hayan observado aproximadamente 304 eventos de supervivencia sin eventos.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Patient Reported Outcomes
    Resultados informados por el paciente
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned7
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA54
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Austria
    Belgium
    Canada
    Finland
    Germany
    Greece
    Italy
    Korea, Republic of
    Malaysia
    Netherlands
    Norway
    Peru
    Poland
    Portugal
    Spain
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 138
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 412
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state25
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 233
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 550
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    There is no protocol mandated treatment post discontinuation of the study treatment (s). The standard of care would be radical cystectomy for patients discontinuing due to High Risk NMIBC persistence, recurrence, or progressive disease. The study has a secondary endpoint of “time to cystectomy”.
    No existe un protocolo de tratamiento obligatorio después de la interrupción del tratamiento (s) del estudio. La práctica clínica habitual sería la cistectomía radical para los pacientes que discontinúan debido a la persistencia, recurrencia o enfermedad progresiva de CVNMI de alto riesgo. El estudio tiene un objetivo secundario de “Tiempo transcurrido hasta la cistectomía”
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-10-31
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-10-26
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Fri Apr 26 13:50:23 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA