E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A serious liver viral infection |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the potential for ABI-H0731 to increase the rapidity of HBV DNA loss in HBeAg-positive CHB subjects by initiating treatment with ABI-H0731 + ETV in subjects who are not yet on treatment for CHB, as measured by timing and magnitude of change in serum HBV DNA from Baseline |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of ABI-H0731 when added to ETV therapy as initial therapy for HBeAg-positive CHB subjects To confirm a lack of drug-drug interactions between ETV and ABI H0731 To evaluate the potential for emergence of resistance, if any, to ABI-H0731 in combination with ETV therapy
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Body mass index (BMI) 18 to 36 kg/m2 and a minimum body weight of 45 kg (inclusive) - Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations (including abstaining from alcohol abuse [defined as alcohol consumption exceeding 2 standard drinks per day on average (1 standard drink = 10 grams of alcohol)] and the use of illicit substances, herbal or other substances, or unnecessary over-the-counter medications; see Protocol Section 5.4) throughout study duration - In good general health except for chronic HBV infection (defined as HBV infection for at least 6 months documented by at least two repeated HBsAg positivity and/or history of detectable viral load documented at least two times ≥6 months apart), and serum IgM anti-HBV core-related antibody negative at screening - HBV viral load ≥2×105 IU/mL - HBeAg-positive at screening - HBsAg >1000 IU/mL at screening - Liver biopsy results of o Metavir F0-F2 (absence of bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis) within 1 year of screening OR o Fasting FibroScan ≤8 kPa within 3 months of screening (including screening visit) or other Sponsor-approved hepatic imaging study (hepatic magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], or hepatic ultrasound by a ultrasongrapher with expertise in evaluation of liver fibrosis) within 6 months of screening indicating lack of cirrhosis or advanced liver disease (F0-F2 or equivalent). Subjects with an ambiguous non-invasive result, eg, a fasting FibroScan >8 kPa and ≤10 kPa are excluded unless a biopsy within the 12 months before first visit confirms the absence of bridging fibrosis and cirrhosis. Subjects with a FibroScan >10 kPa are excluded - Have the ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the ABI-H0731-202 regimen in the opinion of the Investigator
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis E virus (HEV), or hepatitis D virus (HDV) - History or evidence of hepatic decompensation (including gastrointestinal bleeding or esophageal varices) at any time prior to or at time of screening - Subject is febrile (temperature >37.5°C) at screening - Clinically significant cardiac or pulmonary disease, chronic or recurrent renal or urinary tract disease, liver disease other than HBV, endocrine disorder, autoimmune disorder, diabetes mellitus requiring treatment with insulin or hypoglycemic agents, neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, or mucocutaneous conditions requiring frequent treatment, seizure disorders requiring treatment, or other medical conditions requiring frequent medical management or pharmacologic or surgical treatment that in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor makes the subject unsuitable for the study - Any prior treatment with lamivudine or telbivudine, previous treatment with an investigational agent for HBV other than ABI-H0731; or any other SOC treatment for >4 weeks - Participation in another clinical trial of a drug or device whereby the last investigational drug/device administration is within 60 days or five half-lives prior to the first study drug administration, whichever is longer - History of persistent ethanol abuse (alcohol consumption exceeding 2 standard drinks per day on average [1 standard drink = 10 grams of alcohol]) or illicit drug abuse within 3 years before screening - Females who are lactating or pregnant or wish to become pregnant - History of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) - A history of malignancy other than HCC unless the subject’s malignancy has been in complete remission off chemotherapy and without additional medical or surgical interventions during the 3 years before screening - Exclusionary laboratory results a. Platelet count <100,000/mm3 b. Albumin < lower limit of normal (LLN) c. Total bilirubin >1.2×upper limit of normal (ULN) unless known Gilbert syndrome; subjects with Gilbert syndrome are eligible if direct bilirubin is within normal limits d. Direct bilirubin >1.2×ULN e. ALT >10×ULN at screening f. Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) ≥100 ng/mL. If AFP at screening is >ULN but <100 ng/mL, subject is eligible if a hepatic imaging study prior to initiation of study drug reveals no lesions suspicious of possible HCC g. Prothrombin time: International Normalized Ratio (INR) >1.5×ULN Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation [Levey 2009] i. Serum hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >8% j. Any other laboratory abnormality deemed clinically significant by the Sponsor or the Investigator
|
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint will be change in mean log10 HBV DNA from Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12 or Week 24 on ABI-H0731 + ETV as compared to placebo + ETV |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints will be: • Number of subjects with adverse events, premature discontinuations, abnormal safety laboratory results, ECG, or vital signs • Subjects with abnormal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) at Baseline who have normal ALT at Week 24 on ABI-H0731 + ETV as compared to placebo + ETV • Percent of subjects with a decline in viral DNA to below limit of quantitation (LOQ; on ABI-H0731 + ETV as compared to placebo + ETV) at end of treatment • Median time to viral suppression, defined as HBV DNA <20 IU/mL, on ABI-H0731 + ETV as compared to placebo + ETV • Emergence of resistant HBV variants, if any • Drug concentrations: o Trough levels and (in subjects where optional samples are available) trough to peak ratios of ABI-H0731 on ABI-H0731 + ETV o Trough levels and (in subjects where optional samples are available) trough to peak ratios of ETV on ABI-H0731 + ETV therapy as compared with placebo + ETV
|
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 1 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Hong Kong |
New Zealand |
United States |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
| |
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 14 |