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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Single-group, open study on the systemic bioavailability, safety and local tolerability of a new gel formulation of Somatoline¿ in 30 healthy women.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-002380-26
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    14 May 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 May 2021
    First version publication date
    13 May 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    CSR

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    Somagel
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Società Italo Britannica L. Manetti – H. Roberts & C. per Azioni
    Sponsor organisation address
    Via Baldanzese, 177, , Calenzano/Florence, Italy, 50041
    Public contact
    Cristina Sabatini, Società Italo Britannica L. Manetti – H. Roberts & C. per Azioni, 39 0558835320, csabatini@manettiroberts.it
    Scientific contact
    Cristina sabatini , Società Italo Britannica L. Manetti – H. Roberts & C. per Azioni, 39 055 88 35 320, csabatini@manettiroberts.it
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Oct 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 May 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to assess the systemic bioavailability of l-T4 in female subjects with after repeated cutaneous of a gel formulation of Somatoline¿ for 28 days.
    Protection of trial subjects
    NA
    Background therapy
    NA
    Evidence for comparator
    NA
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Jan 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 30
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    30
    EEA total number of subjects
    30
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    30
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Women from 18 to 50 years of age that demonstrate the willingness to be part of the study that accept study procedures signing the IC.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Healthy women were enrolled in the study if they met all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Only one arm was present.
    Arm description
    The study was open with a single-group and, therefore, no randomization procedure was in place.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Somatoline gel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Gel
    Routes of administration
    Percutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The women enrolled into the study were instructed to apply Somatoline® 10 grams gel – corresponding to l-T4 10 mg and escin 30 mg - on each thigh per day during the first 2 days (20 grams per day in total, corresponding to l-T4 20 mg and escin 60 mg), followed by 5 grams per thigh (10 grams per day in total, corresponding to l-T4 10 mg and escin 30 mg) until the end of a 4-week period starting from the day the first dose was applied. The women were instructed and required to apply the product on the skin and then to massage the skin of the entire thigh for several minutes until complete percutaneous absorption.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Only one arm was present.
    Started
    30
    Completed
    30

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    30 30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
        18-50
    30 30
    Age continuous
    The plasma concentration of T3 and TSH were unchanged when the mean values at Baseline (3.83 ± 0.52 ng/dL and 1.54 ± 0.69 mUI/L, respectively) were compared with the values at the EOT (3.80 ± 0.40 ng/dL and 1.85 ± 1.00 mUI/L, respectively) while a T3 and TSH blood level reduction was observed at the Control 1 (Day 0 – 5 hours). No statistically (ANOVA analysis) significant difference was observed at any time.
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    11.0 (9.8 to 12.2) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    30 30
    Woman from 18 to 50 years of age
    Units: Subjects
        Women 18-50
    30 30
    Determination of sample size
    Based on a prior experience conducted with a similar formulation (Certan et al. 2013) the mean value of T4 was assumed to be 11.0 ± 1.2 pg/mL and a sample size of 26 subjects was estimated to allow confirming the stability of said value during the study within C.I. of ± 0.7 (99% C.I.). Assuming a dropout rate of 15% the decision was taken to enroll 30 subjects.
    Units: pg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    11.0 ( 1.2 ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Statistical Plan
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The final analysis was performed after database lock on data transferred from SAS-PheedIt (eCRF) and after the finalization and approval of the SAP document. Three populations were defined for use in the descriptive and inferential statistical analyses: the Safety Population, the ITT Population, and the PP Population. • “INTENTION TO TREAT” (ITT population): all subjects who received the study drug and who participated in at least one post-baseline assessment; • “PER PROTOCOL” (PP Population): all subjects who concluded the study without important protocol deviations or violations; • “SAFETY” (Safety Population): all subjects who will be received at least one dose of the study drug.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Statistical Plan
    Number of subjects
    30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
        18-50
    30
    Age continuous
    The plasma concentration of T3 and TSH were unchanged when the mean values at Baseline (3.83 ± 0.52 ng/dL and 1.54 ± 0.69 mUI/L, respectively) were compared with the values at the EOT (3.80 ± 0.40 ng/dL and 1.85 ± 1.00 mUI/L, respectively) while a T3 and TSH blood level reduction was observed at the Control 1 (Day 0 – 5 hours). No statistically (ANOVA analysis) significant difference was observed at any time.
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    11,0 (9.8 to 12.2)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    30
    Woman from 18 to 50 years of age
    Units: Subjects
        Women 18-50
    30
    Determination of sample size
    Based on a prior experience conducted with a similar formulation (Certan et al. 2013) the mean value of T4 was assumed to be 11.0 ± 1.2 pg/mL and a sample size of 26 subjects was estimated to allow confirming the stability of said value during the study within C.I. of ± 0.7 (99% C.I.). Assuming a dropout rate of 15% the decision was taken to enroll 30 subjects.
    Units: pg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    11.0 ( 1.2 )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Only one arm was present.
    Reporting group description
    The study was open with a single-group and, therefore, no randomization procedure was in place.

    Subject analysis set title
    Statistical Plan
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The final analysis was performed after database lock on data transferred from SAS-PheedIt (eCRF) and after the finalization and approval of the SAP document. Three populations were defined for use in the descriptive and inferential statistical analyses: the Safety Population, the ITT Population, and the PP Population. • “INTENTION TO TREAT” (ITT population): all subjects who received the study drug and who participated in at least one post-baseline assessment; • “PER PROTOCOL” (PP Population): all subjects who concluded the study without important protocol deviations or violations; • “SAFETY” (Safety Population): all subjects who will be received at least one dose of the study drug.

    Primary: The primary endpoint

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    End point title
    The primary endpoint
    End point description
    The primary endpoint was to compare the pre-treatment plasma concentrations of l-T4 with those observed 24 hours, 14 days and 28 days after a cutaneous repeated application of Somatoline® gel, and 14 days after the last application of the gel (Day 42 of follow-up).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The primary endpoint was to compare the pre-treatment plasma concentrations of l-T4 with those observed 24 hours, 14 days and 28 days after a cutaneous repeated application of Somatoline® gel, and 14 days after the last application of the gel (Day 42 of f
    End point values
    Only one arm was present. Statistical Plan
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    30
    Units: 1-T4
    30
    30
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    The study has been aimed at investigating the bioavailability of l-T4 (primary objective) after a repeated cutaneous application of Somatoline® gel. Moreover the plasma levels of T3, rT3 and TSH were also evaluated with the objective to rule out a putative transcutaneous absorption of l-T4, as active ingredient of Somatoline® gel, and its interference on systemic thyroid homeostasis. Finally, the local and systemic tolerability of Somatoline® gel were explored.
    Comparison groups
    Only one arm was present. v Statistical Plan
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    60
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    ≥ 0.05
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    11
    Confidence interval
         level
    99%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9.8
         upper limit
    12.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    1.2

    Secondary: The seconday end point

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    End point title
    The seconday end point
    End point description
    The secondary endpoint was to compare the plasma concentrations of T3, rT3, and TSH with those observed 24 hours, 14 days and 28 days after a cutaneous repeated application of Somatoline® gel, and 14 days after the last application of the gel (Day 42 of follow-up).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The secondary endpoint was to compare the plasma concentrations of T3, rT3, and TSH with those observed 24 hours, 14 days and 28 days after a cutaneous repeated application of Somatoline® gel, and 14 days after the last application of the gel (Day 42 of f
    End point values
    Only one arm was present. Statistical Plan
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    30
    Units: T3, rT3, TSH
    30
    30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Overall the trial
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Overall eight (8) subjects reported at least one AE during the study. Eighteen (18) AE were reported durign treatment period and one (1) during follow up. No SAE or death were reported.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All the subjects of the study
    Reporting group description
    All the women enrolled in the study were part of the same group.

    Serious adverse events
    All the subjects of the study
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All the subjects of the study
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Premenstrual syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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