E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD |
Chronische obstructieve longziekte, COPD |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a term that is used to include chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or a combination of both conditions. |
Chronische obstructieve longziekte (COPD) is een verzamelnaam voor chronische bronchitis en emfyseem. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009033 |
E.1.2 | Term | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
We will investigate the following hypothesis: Fentanyl patches provide reduction of dyspnea compared to placebo, comparable to morphine, and with less side effects than morphine.
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We zullen de volgende hypothese onderzoeken: fentanylpleisters geven een betere reductie van dyspnoe dan placebo, een even goede reductie van dyspnoe als morfine, en met minder bijwerkingen dan morfine.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
With this Dutch multi-center study we would like to enlarge the evidence base and contribute to the experience with opioids for refractory dyspnea in COPD thereby greatly facilitating its implementation in the Netherlands.
And we will develop and evaluate educational material about opioid use for dyspnea in COPD to greatly enhance the implementation of opioids for this indication.
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We willen met deze studie in een groot aantal Nederlandse ziekenhuizen bijdragen aan de ervaring en evidence base over mogelijkheden en nadelen van opioiden bij refractaire dyspnoe bij COPD, om bij te dragen aan de implementatie van deze behandeling in Nederland.
Ook zullen we voorlichtingsmateriaal over opioiden bij kortademigheid door COPD ontwikkelen en evalueren om bij te dragen aan de implementatie van deze behandeling in Nederland.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• COPD GOLD class III or IV, according to GOLD criteria.
- Post-bronchodilatation FEV1/FVC < 70% and FEV1 < 50% pred.
• Complaints of refractory dyspnea as established by patient and doctor.
• mMRC score ≥ 3.
• Life expectancy of ≥ 2 months.
• Optimized standard therapy according to Dutch LAN guideline for diagnosis and treatment of COPD.
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• COPD GOLD klasse III en IV, volgens GOLD criteria (Post-bronchodilatatie FEV1/FVC < 70% en FEV1 < 50% van voorspeld)
• Refractaire dyspnoe vastgesteld door patient en dokter
• mMRC score ≥ 3.
• Levensverwachting van ≥ 2 maanden.
• Optimale standaardbehandeling volgende de zorgstandaard COPD van de Long Alliantie Nederland.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Other severe disease with chronic pain or chronic dyspnea (a non-susbstantial component of left sided heart failure is acceptable).
• Current use of opioids for whatever indication
• Allergy / intolerance for opioids
• Psychiatric disease, not related to severe COPD.
• Exacerbation of COPD eight weeks prior to inclusion or between screening and randomization.
• Problematic (leading to medical help or social problems) substance abuse during the last five years.
• Active malignancy, with the exception of planocellular or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
• eGFR <15 ml/min
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• Andere ernstige comorbiditeit die chronische pijn of kortademigheid veroorzaakt, met uitzondering van niet substantieel linkszijdig
chronisch hartfalen.
• Huidig gebruik van opioiden, ongeacht de indicatie.
• Aanwezigheid van een psychiatrische aandoening, niet gerelateerd aan ernstig COPD.
• Een COPD-exacerbatie acht weken voor inclusie, of in de periode tussen screening en randomisatie.
• Problematisch middelenmisbruik (leidend tot medische zorg of sociale problemen) in de afgelopen vijf jaar.
• Actieve maligniteit, met uitzondering van een plaveiselcel- of basaalcelcarcinoom van de huid.
• Nierklaring < 15 ml/min.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is change in dyspnea sensation |
Het primaire eindpunt is verandering in dyspnoesensatie. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
This endpoint will be evaluated when the last participant has ended the treatment period. |
Dit eindpunt kan worden geëvalueerd op het moment dat de laatste deelnemer de behandelperiode heeft afgerond. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints are change in HR-QoL, anxiety, sleep quality, hypercapnia and the number and seriousness of side effect. |
Secundaire eindpunten zijn verandering in gezondheidsgerelateerde kwaliteit van leven, angst, slaapkwaliteit, hypercapnie en hoeveelheid en ernst van bijwerkingen. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
These secundary endpoints will be evaluated when the last participant has ended the treatment period. |
Deze secundaire eindpunten kunnen worden geëvalueerd op het moment dat de laatste deelnemer de behandelperiode heeft afgerond. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
Laatste visite laatste deelnemer |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |