E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
First Line Treatment in Subjects with Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) Positive, Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10033599 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastatic |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
-To confirm the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of zolbetuximab in combination with Nab-P + GEM for subjects with CLDN18.2 positive, metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Safety Lead-in Phase)
-To assess whether treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with Nab-P + GEM improves overall survival (OS) compared to Nab-P + GEM in subjects with CLDN18.2 positive, metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Randomization Phase)
-To assess the safety and tolerability of zolbetuximab in combination with Nab-P + GEM
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Key Secondary:
- To assess whether treatment with zolbetuximab in combination with Nab-P + GEM improves progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR) compared to Nab-P + GEM in subjects with CLDN18.2 positive, metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Randomization Phase)
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) approved written informed consent and privacy language as per national regulations (e.g., Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Authorization for United States sites) must be obtained from the subject or legally authorized representative prior to any study related procedures (including withdrawal of prohibited medication, if applicable).
2. Subject is considered an adult according to local regulation at the time of signing informed consent.
3. Subject agrees not to participate in another interventional study while
receiving study drug in present study.
4. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or lactating and at least 1 of the following conditions applies:
● Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined in the Protocol.
OR
● WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance as defined in the Protocol throughout the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the final study drug administration.
5. Female subject must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and
throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
6. Female subject must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
7. A male subject with female partner(s) of child-bearing potential must agree to use contraception as detailed in the Protocol during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the final study drug administration.
8. A male subject must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
9. Male subject with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy or time partner is breastfeeding throughout the study period and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
Disease Specific Criteria
10. Subject has histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of pancreas.
11. Subjects must have metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma that has not been previously treated with chemotherapy.
• Prior treatment with 5-FU or GEM administered as a radiation sensitizer during and up to 4 weeks after radiation therapy is allowed (if there is lingering toxicity, then the sponsor should be consulted).
• If a subject received adjuvant therapy, tumor recurrence or disease progression must have occurred at least 6 months after completing the last dose of the adjuvant therapy.
• Subjects whose disease progressed on prior treatment with Nab-P and GEM are not eligible.
12. Subject has a measurable lesion(s) on at least 1 metastatic site based on RECIST 1.1 within 28 days prior to randomization. For subjects with only 1 measureable lesion and prior radiotherapy, the lesion must be outside the field of prior radiotherapy or must have documented progression following radiation therapy.
13. Subject's tumor sample has CLDN18.2 expression in ≥ 75% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate to strong membranous staining as determined by central IHC testing.
Physical or Laboratory Findings
14. Subject has ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
15. Subject has predicted life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks in the opinion of the investigator.
16. Subject must meet all of the following criteria based on the laboratory tests collected within 14 days prior to randomization. In case of multiple laboratory data within this period, the most recent data should be used.
•Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl (no transfusion within 14 days of start of study treatment)
•Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109 /L
•Platelets ≥ 100 x 109 /L
•Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
•Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
•Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 x ULN without liver metastases (≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
•Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
•Prothrombin time/international normalized ratio and partial thromboplastin time ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for subjects receiving anticoagulation therapy)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subject will be excluded from participation if any of the following apply:
Prohibited Treatment or Therapies
1. Subject has received other investigational treatment within 28 days prior to randomization.
2. Subject has received radiotherapy for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma ≤ 14 days prior to randomization and has not recovered from any related toxicity.
3. Subject has received systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids within 14 days prior to randomization. Subject using a physiologic replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 30 mg per day of hydrocortisone or up to 10 mg per day of prednisone), receiving a single dose of systemic corticosteroids or receiving systemic corticosteroids as premedication for radiologic imaging contrast use are allowed.
4. Subject has prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to known ingredients of zolbetuximab or other monoclonal antibody, including humanized or chimeric
antibodies.
5. Subject has known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity, intolerance or
contraindication to any component of study treatment.
6. Subject has a known history of a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus infection or known active Hepatitis B (positive HBs antigen [Ag]) or
Hepatitis C infection. NOTE: Screening for these infections should be conducted per local requirements.
For subjects who are negative for HBs Ag, but Hepatitis B core antibody positive, a Hepatitis B virus DNA test will be performed and if positive, the subject will be excluded. Subjects with positive serology but negative Hepatitis C virus RNA test results are eligible. Subjects treated for hepatitis C with undetectable viral load results are eligible.
7. Subject has a history of interstitial pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis.
8. Subject has pleural effusion or ascites ≥ Grade 3 per CTCAE v 4.03.
9. Subject has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 3 months prior to randomization.
10. Subject has active infection requiring systemic therapy that has not completely resolved per investigator judgment within 7 days prior to randomization.
11. Subject has significant cardiovascular disease, including:
● Congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association Class III or IV), myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary angioplasty, coronary stenting, coronary artery bypass graft, cerebrovascular accident or hypertensive crisis within 6 months prior to randomization;
● History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (i.e., sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation or Torsades de Pointes);
● QTc interval > 450 msec for male subjects; QTc interval > 470 msec for female subjects;
● Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic medications (Subjects with rate controlled atrial fibrillation for > 1 month prior to randomization are eligible.)
12. Subject has a history of central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis from pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
13. Subject has known peripheral sensory neuropathy ≥ Grade 2 per CTCAE v.4.03 unless the absence of deep tendon reflexes is the sole neurological abnormality.
14. Subject has had a major surgical procedure ≤ 28 days prior to randomization.
15. Subject without complete recovery from a major surgical procedure ≤ 14 days prior to randomization.
16. Psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude study compliance per investigator's judgment.
17. Subject has another malignancy for which treatment is required per investigator's clinical judgment.
18. Subject has any concurrent disease, infection or co-morbid condition that interferes with the ability of the subject to participate in the study, which places the subject at undue risk or complicates the interpretation of data in the opinion of the investigator.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary Endpoints
● Confirm RP2D as assessed by DLTs (Safety Lead-in Phase)
● Safety and tolerability as measured by AEs, laboratory test results, vital signs, ECGs and ECOG performance status.
● OS, defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
There will be 2 futility and 1 efficacy interim analyses performed for OS. The futility interim analyses will be performed when at least 42 OS events and 100 OS events have been observed, respectively. An interim efficacy analysis of OS will be performed when at least 212 OS events have been observed. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key Secondary (Randomization):
● PFS, defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of radiological PD per RECIST 1.1 by local investigator evaluation, or death from any cause, whichever is earliest
● ORR, defined as the proportion of subjects who have a best overall response of CR or PR as assessed by local investigator evaluation per RECIST 1.1
Secondary:
● Pharmacokinetic parameters of zolbetuximab, Nab-P and GEM (AUCinf, AUCinf [%extrap], AUClast, Cmax, Ctrough, tmax, t1/2, tlast, CL, Vz, as appropriate)
● Pharmacokinetic parameters of zolbetuximab, Nab-P (measured as PTX) and GEM (AUCinf, AUCinf [%extrap], AUClast, Cmax, Ctrough, tmax, t1/2, , tlast, CL, Vz, as appropriate)
● DCR, defined as the proportion of subjects who have a best overall response of CR, PR or stable disease (SD) as assessed by local investigator evaluation per RECIST 1.1
● DOR, defined as the time from the date of the first response (CR/PR) until the date of PD as assessed by local investigator evaluation per RECIST 1.1 or date of death from any cause, whichever is earliest
● Time to worsening of pancreatic pain and GHS/QoL as measured by QLQ-C30, QLQ-PAN26, and PGIS as key HRQOL endpoints
● HRQoL, as collected via measured by EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQPAN26 (including remaining domains besides pancreatic pain), EORTC QLQ-C30 (including remaining domains besides GHS/QoL), EQ-5D-5L, PGIS and PGIC questionnaires
● HRQoL, as collected via EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-PAN26, EQ-5D-5L, PGIC and PGIS questionnaires
● Serum CA19-9 change from baseline
● Immunogenicity of zolbetuximab as measured by the frequency of anti-drug antibody (ADA) positive subjects
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All endpoints will be evaluated at the primary analysis. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 51 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Ireland |
Taiwan |
Australia |
China |
France |
Italy |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Mexico |
Spain |
Turkey |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The last visit or scheduled procedure for the last study participant in the study |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |