E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
accumulation of calcium in small blood vessels of the fat and skin tissues |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10051714 |
E.1.2 | Term | Calciphylaxis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the effects of treatment with intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate Injection vs. placebo for the proportion of patients (responders) who achieve a greater than or equal to 30% mean reduction from the last 24 hours of the 72 hour run-in phase prior to initiation of study drug in pain intensity score for the worst non-evoked pain intensity score calculated from the daily pain diaries (modified BPI/SF) over the last two days (averaged over Day 20 and Day 21) of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase in adult patients with end-stage renal disease on chronic haemodialysis. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To compare the effects of treatment with intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate Injection vs. placebo on: - Proportion of patients who achieve improvement or stabilisation (i.e. not worsening) of index lesion at the end of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase on Day 21 based upon clinical assessment compared to the clinical assessment during run-in phase. -Occurrence of surgical debridement of skin lesions and/or amputation over the third week of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase. -Occurrence of surgical debridement of skin lesions and/or amputation over the 3-week double-blind treatment phase. -Time in days to when patient achieves a greater than or equal to 30% mean reduction from the last 24 hours of the 72 hour run-in phase prior to initiation of study drug in pain intensity score for the worst non-evoked pain intensity score calculated from the daily pain diaries (modified BPI/SF) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
-Informed of the investigational nature of the study and sign written informed consent -Willing and able to adhere to all study-related procedures, including adherence to study medication regimen -Male or female 18 years old and over -End-stage renal disease on chronic haemodialysis -Calciphylaxis with active skin lesions(s) of any morphological appearance (including but not limited to livedo, induration, ulceration etc.) and tissue histology review consistent with calciphylaxis diagnosis. Histological features consistent with calciphylaxis will include soft tissue calcification, microthrombosis and/or fibrointimal hyperplasia of dermal arterioles. -Acute pain associated with calciphylaxis lesions with the worst non-evoked pain intensity score of greater than or equal to 5 at initial screening on the modified BPI/SF scale and for both of the 2 days preceding randomisation with the mean of the two scores greater than or equal to 6 -Females of childbearing potential must have a pregnancy test (urine or serum [if anuric]) at screening and not be pregnant and willing to use an acceptable method of contraception from screening through the last study visit (4 weeks): hormonal (oral pills, implant or injection) begun at time of screening, barrier (condom, diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide), intrauterine device (IUD), abstinence (not having sex), being with the same sex partner or a partner who has had a vasectomy at least six months before the screening visit |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
-Peritoneal dialysis patients -Current congestive heart failure exacerbation -Baseline abnormalities related to QT prolongation (corrected QT interval >490 ms) or history of Torsade de Pointes, hypocalcaemia (serum albumin-corrected calcium < 8 mg/dL), metabolic acidosis (serum bicarbonate < 18 mmol/L), hypotension (resting systolic blood pressure while seated < 80) or interdialytic weight gain greater than or equal to 4% of body weight for patients whose body weight is over 100 kg. -History of ventricular arrhythmias including ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia associated with shortness of breath, dizziness, hypotension or syncope -Any prior (within the past 30 days) from the start of the screening visit or current intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate Injection treatment -Other investigational agent (drug, biologic or device) study within the past 30 days from the start of the screening visit and/or for the duration of the trial -Pregnant or lactating women -History of allergy to sulfites, thiosulfate or any component in Sodium Thiosulfate Injection (sulfa allergy is not an exclusion criterion) -Significant other acute or chronic concomitant diseases (including but not limited to hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary or oncologic disease, sepsis, pulmonary oedema, pulmonary embolism) that would be inconsistent with survival for at least 3 months from screening visit -Other serious concurrent or recent medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes the patient unsuitable for participation in this study -Ongoing application of dialysate admixed with iron salt e.g. ferric pyrophosphate during the entire trial period (patients who are on dialysate admixed with iron salt at screening are eligible if dialysate admixed with iron salt can be substituted with non-iron based dialysate and patients can be maintained on non-iron based dialysate therapy for the entire duration of trial period) -Recent (within 1 week from the start of the screening visit) history of surgical parathyroidectomy or scheduled for surgical parathyroidectomy during the course of the study -History of opioid addiction -Significant clinical improvement by day 0 defined as > 50% improvement in the worst non-evoked pain intensity score in the preceding 24 hour period of run-in phase or > 50% improvement in skin lesions during the run-in phase as determined by clinical investigator
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. The proportion of patients (responders) who achieve a greater than or equal 30% mean reduction from the last 24 hours of the 72 hour run-in period prior to initiation of study drug in pain intensity score for the worst non-evoked pain intensity score calculated from the daily pain diaries (modified BPI/SF) over the last two days (averaged over Day 20 and Day 21) for the 3-week double-blind treatment phase. Responder from the daily pain intensity dairy scores is calculated as follows: (Yi/yi0 ≤ -0.3)
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. The last two days (averaged over Day 20 and Day 21) of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Proportion of patients who achieve improvement or stabilisation (i.e. not worsening) of index lesion at the end of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase on Day 21 based upon clinical assessment compared to the clinical assessment during run-in phase 2. Occurrence of surgical debridement of skin lesions and/or amputation during the third week of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase 3. Occurrence of surgical debridement of skin lesions and/or amputation over the 3-week double-blind treatment phase 4. Time in days to when a patient achieves a greater than or equal to 30% mean reduction from the last 24 hours of the 72 hour run-in phase prior to initiation of study drug in pain intensity score for the worst non-evoked pain intensity score calculated from the daily pain diaries (modified BPI/SF) in patients who are classified as responders at endpoint |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Day 21 of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase 2. Over the third week of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase 3. Over the 3-week double-blind treatment phase 4. At the end of the 3-week double-blind treatment phase
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 14 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Canada |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |