E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Type 2 diabetes |
Diabetes tipo 2 |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10045242 |
E.1.2 | Term | Type II diabetes mellitus |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004861 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate that oral semaglutide lowers the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to placebo, both added to standard of care in patients with type 2 diabetes and at high risk of cardiovascular events. |
Demostrar que semaglutida oral reduce el riesgo de acontecimientos adversos cardiovasculares importantes en comparación con placebo, añadidos ambos al tratamiento habitual en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 y alto riesgo de sufrir acontecimientos cardiovasculares. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To compare the effects of oral semaglutide versus placebo, both added to standard of care in patients with type 2 diabetes and at high risk of cardiovascular events with regards to: - Chronic kidney disease - Cardiovascular events - Peripheral artery disease - Glycaemic control and body weight - Safety |
Comparar los efectos de semaglutida en comparación con placebo, añadidos ambos al tratamiento habitual en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 y alto riesgo de sufrir acontecimientos cardiovasculares en lo que respecta a: - Nefropatía crónica - Acontecimientos cardiovasculares. - Arteriopatía periférica - Control de la glucemia y peso corporal - Seguridad |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female, age 50 years or older at the time of signing informed consent 2. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus 3. HbA1c 6.5% - 10.0% (47 - 86 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) (Latest available and no more than 30 days old local laboratory assessment based on medical records or point of care measurement). 4. At least one of the below conditions (a-d): a) Coronary heart disease defined as at least one of the following: i. Prior myocardial infarction ii. Prior coronary revascularisation procedure iii. Equal to or above 50% stenosis in coronary artery documented by cardiac catheterisation, computerized tomography coronary angiography iv. Coronary heart disease with ischaemia documented by stress test with any imaging modality b) Cerebrovascular disease defined as at least one of the following: i. Prior stroke ii. Prior carotid artery revascularisation procedure iii. Equal to or above 50% stenosis in carotid artery documented by X-ray angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, computerized tomography angiography or Doppler ultrasound c) Symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD) defined as at least one of the following: i. Intermittent claudication with an Ankle-brachial index (ABI) below 0.85 at rest ii. Intermittent claudication with an equal to or above 50% stenosis in peripheral artery (excluding carotid) documented by X-ray angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, computerized tomography angiography or Doppler ultrasound iii. Prior peripheral artery (excluding carotid) revascularization procedure iv. Lower extremity amputation at or above ankle due to atherosclerotic disease (excluding e.g. trauma or osteomyelitis) d) Chronic kidney disease defined as: i. eGFR below 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (Based on medical records using latest available and no more than 6 months old assessment). |
1. Pacientes de ambos sexos, de ≥ 50 años de edad en el momento de la firma del consentimiento informado. 2. Diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. 3. HbA1c del 6,5%-10,0% (47-86 mmol/mol) (ambos inclusive)a. 4. Al menos una de las circunstancias siguientes (a-d): a) Enfermedad coronaria, definida como al menos uno de lo siguiente: i. Infarto de miocardio previo ii. Procedimiento de revascularización coronaria previa iii. Estenosis ≥ 50% en la arteria coronaria documentada por cateterismo cardíaco o angiotomografía computarizada coronaria iv. Enfermedad coronaria con isquemia documentada mediante prueba de esfuerzo con cualquier modalidad de imagen. b) Enfermedad cerebrovascular definida como al menos uno de lo siguiente: i. Ictus previo ii. Procedimiento previo de revascularización de la arteria carótida iii. Estenosis ≥ 50% en la arteria carótida documentada por angiografía convencional, angiorresonancia magnética, angiotomografía computarizada o ecografía Doppler c) Arteriopatía periférica (AP) sintomática, definida como al menos uno de lo siguiente: i. Claudicación intermitente con índice tobillo-brazo (ABI) < 0,85 en reposo ii. Claudicación intermitente con estenosis ≥ 50% en una arteria periférica (excluida la carótida) documentada mediante angiografía convencional, angiorresonancia magnética, angiotomografía computarizada o ecografía Doppler iii. Procedimiento previo de revascularización de la arteria periférica (excluida la carótida) iv. Amputación de extremidades inferiores en o por encima del tobillo por enfermedad aterosclerótica (excepto traumatismo u osteomielitis) d) Nefropatía crónica, definida como: i. FGe < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 b |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalisation for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within the past 60 days prior to the day of screening 2. Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation known on the day of screening 3. Heart failure presently classified as being in New York Heart Association Class IV 4. Treatment with any glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist within 30 days before screening |
1. Cualquiera de las circunstancias siguientes: infarto de miocardio, ictus u hospitalización por angina de pecho inestable o accidente isquémico transitorio en los 60 días previos al día de la selección. 2. Revascularización arterial coronaria, carotídea o periférica programada el día de la selección. 3. Insuficiencia cardíaca clasificada actualmente en la clase IV de la New York Heart Association (NYHA). 4. Tratamiento con cualquier agonista del receptor del péptido glucagonoide-1 en los 30 días previos a la selección. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Time to first occurrence of a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE), a composite endpoint consisting of: - CV death - non-fatal myocardial infarction - non-fatal stroke |
Tiempo transcurrido desde el primer episodio de un acontecimiento adverso cardiovascular importante (MACE), un criterio de valoración combinado definido como: - muerte de origen cardiovascular, - infarto de miocardio no mortal - ictus no mortal. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From randomisation (week 0) to end-of-trial (up to 61 months or more) (trial is event driven) |
Desde la aleatorización (semana 0) hasta el fin del ensayo (hasta 61 meses o más) (ensayo determinado por los episodios) |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Time to first occurrence of a composite endpoint consisting of: - cardiovascular death - renal death - onset of persistent equal to or above 50% reduction in eGFR (CKD-EPI) (Compared with baseline) - onset of persistent eGFR (CKD-EPI) below 15 mL/min/1.73 m^2 - initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplantation) 2. Time to occurrence of cardiovascular death 3. Time to first occurrence of major adverse limb events (MALE), a composite endpoint consisting of: - acute limb ischemia hospitalisation - chronic limb ischemia hospitalisation |
1. Tiempo transcurrido desde la primera aparición de un criterio de valoración combinado de: - muerte de origen cardiovascular - muerte de origen renal - aparición de una reducción persistente ≥ 50% de la filtración glomerular estimada (CKD-EPI) (en comparación con el valor basal) - inicio de una FGe persistente (CKD-EPI) < 15 ml/min/1,73 m2 - inicio de un tratamiento de sustitución renal crónica (diálisis o trasplante de riñón) 2. Tiempo transcurrido hasta la aparición de muerte de origen cardiovascular 3. Tiempo transcurrido hasta la primera aparición de acontecimientos adversos importantes en las extremidades (MALE), un criterio de valoración combinado formado por: • hospitalización por isquemia aguda de las extremidades • hospitalización por isquemia crónica de las extremidades |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All secondary endpoints: From randomisation (week 0) to end-of-trial (up to 61 months or more) (trial is event driven) |
Todos los criterios de valoración secundarios: Desde la aleatorización (semana 0) hasta el fin del ensayo (hasta 61 meses o más) (ensayo determinado por los episodios) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 13 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 121 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Algeria |
Argentina |
Brazil |
Canada |
China |
Colombia |
European Union |
Hong Kong |
India |
Israel |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Malaysia |
Mexico |
Russian Federation |
Serbia |
South Africa |
Taiwan |
Thailand |
Turkey |
Ukraine |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 12 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 12 |