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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of AEB1102 in Patients with Arginase 1 Deficiency

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003163-67
    Trial protocol
    GB   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Dec 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Oct 2025
    First version publication date
    23 Oct 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CAEB1102-102A
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03378531
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Aeglea BioTherapeutics, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    221 Crescent Street, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States, 02453
    Public contact
    Global Integrated Evidence Generation, Immedica Pharma AB, +46 8 533 39 50, clinical@immedica.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Integrated Evidence Generation, Immedica Pharma AB, +46 8 533 39 50, clinical@immedica.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Feb 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Dec 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Dec 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) pegzilarginase administered for up to 4 years in patients with arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D) and hyperargininemia
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was performed in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with the United States Food and Drug Administration regulations, the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use E6 guidelines for Good Clinical Practice, and the applicable regulatory requirements. The trial was conducted by investigators experienced in the treatment of patients (children and adults) with ARG1-D. Pegzilarginase dosing outside of the clinical research unit (CRU) was to be done by appropriately qualified and trained home health care professionals. A Data Safety Monitoring Board periodically provided independent review of the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) measures during the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Dec 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    14
    EEA total number of subjects
    2
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    6
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    3
    Adults (18-64 years)
    5
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    All 14 subjects who completed Study CAEB1102-101A were eligible, none had a clinically significant adverse event or had experienced another unmanageable drug toxicity that precluded further dosing, and were enrolled and treated with pegzilarginase in Study CAEB1102-102A.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients who met all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria were eligible to participate in the trial.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Long-term extension (LTE) (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Pegzilarginase
    Arm description
    Pegzilarginase administered once weekly for up to 4 years.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pegzilarginase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    AEB1102, Co-ARG1-PEG
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion, Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The pegzilarginase dose level and frequency were initially the same as received at the end of CAEB1102-101A, but the individual dose may have been adjusted based on PK/PD data or for safety and/or tolerability reasons. Dose adjustments were allowed to find a dose and regimen that maintained plasma arginine levels below 200 µM, and if achievable, in normal range of 40 to 115 µM. The maximum permitted dose was 0.33 mg/kg. Dosing was to start approximately 4 weeks (but not sooner than 3 weeks) after subject's last dose of pegzilarginase in CAEB1102-101A. The first 24 doses were administered IV, with the first 12 doses to be given weekly at the CRU. After 24 weeks of IV dosing, subjects received a weekly SC injection, the dose of which initially was the same as the last IV dose. The first 4 SC doses were to be given at the CRU. The Investigator could switch back to IV dosing at any time if clinically indicated. Dosing outside CRU was to be done by trained home health care professionals.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pegzilarginase
    Started
    14
    Completed
    13
    Not completed
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pegzilarginase
    Reporting group description
    Pegzilarginase administered once weekly for up to 4 years.

    Reporting group values
    Pegzilarginase Total
    Number of subjects
    14 14
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2 to <12 years)
    6 6
        Children (12 to <18 years)
    3 3
        Adults (≥18 years)
    5 5
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    14 (6 to 32) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    11 11
        Male
    3 3
    Gross motor function classification system level
    Units: Subjects
        Level I
    7 7
        Level II
    4 4
        Level III
    2 2
        Level IV
    1 1
    Level of spasticity
    Units: Subjects
        None
    4 4
        Mild
    3 3
        Moderate
    3 3
        Severe
    4 4
    Age at ARG1-D diagnosis
    Units: Years
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.7 (0.03 to 25.41) -
    Baseline arginine level
    Units: µM
        median (full range (min-max))
    313.5 (186 to 503) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pegzilarginase
    Reporting group description
    Pegzilarginase administered once weekly for up to 4 years.

    Primary: Safety and tolerability

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    End point title
    Safety and tolerability [1]
    End point description
    Primary safety and tolerability outcome measures included the following: treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)/serious adverse events (SAEs), physical examinations, vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), clinical laboratory studies (serum chemistries, hematology, coagulation, and urinalysis), clinically significant (CS) hyperammonemia, and immunogenicity safety measures (levels of anti-pegzilarginase and anti-polyethylene glycol antibodies). CS values were to be reported as TEAEs.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the first pegzilarginase dose in Study CAEB1102-102A until the last study follow-up visit (approximately 2 weeks after the completion of the final dose of pegzilarginase; up to 4 years).
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was done for this end point.
    End point values
    Pegzilarginase
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: Subject(s)
        Any TEAE
    14
        Study drug-related TEAE
    7
        TEAE requiring dose interruption
    8
        TEAE leading to discontinuation of pegzilarginase
    0
        SAE
    8
        Study drug-related SAE
    2
        Death
    0
        CS findings in physical examinations/vital signs
    0
        CS abnormalities in ECG
    0
        CS changes in hematology abnormalities (TEAEs)
    3
        CS changes in chemistry abnormalities (TEAEs)
    5
        CS liver function abnormalities (not in chemistry)
    5
        Ammonia increased (TEAE, not in chemistry)
    6
        Hyperammonemia (TEAE, not in chemistry)
    6
        CS coagulation abnormalities (TEAEs)
    1
        CS urinalysis abnormalities (TEAEs)
    1
        On-pegzilarginase treatment anti-drug antibodies
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the signing of consent for Study CAEB1102-102A until the last study follow-up visit (approximately 2 weeks after the completion of the final dose of pegzilarginase; up to 4 years).
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pegzilarginase (LTE period)
    Reporting group description
    All subjects who received pegzilarginase during Study CAEB1102-102A.

    Serious adverse events
    Pegzilarginase (LTE period)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 14 (57.14%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Ammonia increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Post-traumatic headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Social problem
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperammonaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Pegzilarginase (LTE period)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lip neoplasm benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Catheter site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vaccination site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vaccination site urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Amenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 14 (78.57%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Sneezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Obsessive-compulsive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stereotypy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Ammonia increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood urea decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Alanine aminotransferase abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Amino acid level increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood iron decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood potassium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Prothrombin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    White blood cells urine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Usher's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 14 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eye disorders
    Eye swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Night blindness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 14 (57.14%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 14 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 14 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypertrichosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Achromotrichia acquired
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dermatitis atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ecchymosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ingrowing nail
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin striae
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitiligo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Polyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Bone deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Foot deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Soft tissue swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 14 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 14 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Adenoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Helicobacter infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperammonaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 May 2018
    Amendment v1.1 with following changes to original protocol: - Optional adjustments in dose, dosing frequency (weekly or every other week), and route of administration (IV or SC) was added - Option for dose administration and assessments at home after demonstration of sufficient safety, to reduce burden on subjects and parents/caregivers was added - Adjustment of blood sampling schedules and key PK/PD sample timepoints to accommodate every other week dosing - Alignment of neurocognitive/developmental/quality of life (QoL) instruments with Phase 3 program based on expert review - Adjustment of frequency of neurocognitive/developmental/QoL and neurological/neuromotor assessments to reflect timeframes considered more likely to show changes in this population - Optional food effect substudy was added
    28 Mar 2019
    Protocol v2.0 (US, Canada, Portugal) with following changes to v1.1 (incorporated on 08-May-2029 in Protocol v2.1 for UK): - Dosing was changed to requiring 24-week IV dosing before a change to an SC route, the option for every other week dosing was removed and the following dosing schedule was recommended: IV administration once weekly for Weeks 1 through 24; SC administration once weekly for Weeks 25 through 48; as clinically indicated thereafter for Years 2 and 3 - Replacement of "AEB1102" by the generic drug name "pegzilarginase" - Defined that initial mg/kg SC dose was to match the last IV dose the subject received - Subsequent SC doses can be administered outside of the CRU by appropriately trained home health care professionals if considered safe and appropriate by investigator and sponsor - List of examples for hypersensitivity reactions was updated and recommendations for their management and severity classification were included - Noted that the benefits and risks of corticosteroid treatment should be carefully considered, as it may cause hyperammonemia in this patient population
    17 Oct 2019
    Protocol v3.0 with following change to v2.0: - PK sampling during SC administration and the PK parameters to be evaluated were added
    05 May 2020
    Protocol v4.0 with the following changes to v3.0: - Optional food effect substudy was removed, as no subjects consented to participate - Short-Form 36 evaluation was removed due to no assessment in CAEB1102-101A; no Short-Form 36 data were collected in the trial prior to this protocol amendment - Frequency of assessments were adjusted to reduce subject's burden
    09 Oct 2020
    Protocol v5.0 with following changes to v4.0: - Extension of pegzilarginase treatment for up to 4 years if pegzilarginase was not commercially available or otherwise available, e.g. as part of an extended access protocol - Guidance on the COVID-19 pandemic was added
    21 May 2021
    Protocol v6.0 with following changes to v5.0: - Continuation of treatment with pegzilarginase for subjects who completed Year 4 was allowed, post assessments after Week 192 were added and the study period changed from "up to 4 years (192 weeks of dosing)" to "until available through other means" - Height and clinical growth assessment was added to Week 168 and physical examination to Week 168 and Week 192 to be consistent with assessments being conducted every 24 weeks - Follow-up visit was changed from 4 weeks to 2 weeks post last dose - Identity of study drug was updated to include newest vial presentation: 10-mL single use glass vials with a green cap, containing 5 mL of formulated drug product at a concentration of 5 mg/mL for SC administration - Storage temperature of study drug was changed from "at or below 65°C" to "at or below 60°C" based on stability data - PD samples were updated to include "PD analyses may also be conducted via dried blood spot by fingerstick or via alternate methods as outlined in the lab manual once they are available and will be sent to a designated central laboratory"

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33325055
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