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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 52-Week Open-Label Extension Study of Pimavanserin in Subjects With Major Depressive Disorder and Inadequate Response to Antidepressant Treatment

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003252-20
    Trial protocol
    GB   SK   PL   FI  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Feb 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Mar 2022
    First version publication date
    08 Mar 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ACP-103-055
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04000009
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    12830 El Camino Real, Suite 400, San Diego, United States, 92130
    Public contact
    Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc, +1 858 261 2897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc, +1 858 261 2897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Feb 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    22 Feb 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Feb 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the safety and tolerability of long-term pimavanserin treatment in subjects with major depressive disorder and inadequate response to antidepressant treatment
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    06 Jun 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 111
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    235
    EEA total number of subjects
    31
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    218
    From 65 to 84 years
    17
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study recruited patients that had completed a previous study of pimavanserin, i.e. study ACP-103-054 or ACP-103-059. It was planned to enroll about 420 patients. The study was terminated early by the Sponsor for business reasons due to the COVID-19 pandemic; there were no safety concerns contributing to study termination.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    During the screening period, subjects were assessed for study eligibility and prohibited medications were discontinued when medically appropriate.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Pimavanserin
    Arm description
    Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg pimavanserin tablets) once daily, for 52 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pimavanserin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg pimavanserin tablets) taken once daily, for 52 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pimavanserin
    Started
    235
    Completed
    70
    Not completed
    165
         Physician decision
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    22
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    13
         Pregnancy
    1
         Study terminated by sponsor
    98
         Noncompliance with study drug
    4
         Use of prohibited medication
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    8
         Not further specified
    8
         Lack of efficacy
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    235 235
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    45.5 ( 13.90 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    165 165
        Male
    70 70

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pimavanserin
    Reporting group description
    Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg pimavanserin tablets) once daily, for 52 weeks

    Primary: Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [1]
    End point description
    Number of patients with treatment emergent AEs
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    52 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This was a single-arm study. Inferential testing was neither planned nor performed.
    End point values
    Pimavanserin
    Number of subjects analysed
    235
    Units: Patients
    137
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    52 weeks
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pimavanserin
    Reporting group description
    Pimavanserin 34 mg (administered as 2 x 17 mg pimavanserin tablets) once daily, for 52 weeks

    Serious adverse events
    Pimavanserin
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 235 (2.13%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cholangiocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 235 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diverticular perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 235 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 235 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Nasal septum deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 235 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 235 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Pimavanserin
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 235 (29.36%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 235 (5.96%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 235 (12.34%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 235 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 235 (6.38%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 235 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    12

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Dec 2018
    Key changes included: - Allowed inclusion of patients beyond elderly population - Removed cognition and replaced quality of life with functional impairment and sexual functioning as exploratory assessments - Removed Mini-Mental Sate Examination score as exploratory safety endpoint - Removed EQ-5D as exploratory efficacy endpoint; added CSFQ-14 and KSS score as exploratory efficacy endpoints - Increased planned patient number from 290 to 420 by adding rollover patients from study ACP-103-059 in addition to -054 - Revised dosing to pimavanserin 34 mg only; removed dose adjustment between 20 and 34 mg pimavanserin - Excluded patients with comorbid neurodegenerative disorders - Adapted several study procedures/timelines to align with procedures/timelines in the rollover studies 054/059 - Removed rescue medication procedures
    18 Mar 2019
    - Removed abstinence as acceptable contraception method - Implemented less restrictive definition of suicidality
    12 Nov 2019
    Key changes included: - Added sexual dysfunction as safety endpoint - Clarified use of background antidepressants in the study - Clarified barrier methods of contraception - Clarified the assessment of heart rate for patient eligibility - Replaced BMI upper bound criterion for patient eligibility with weight increase of ≥7% as criterion - Clarified assessment of background antidepressant adherence - Clarified follow-up procedures for discontinued patients - Tightened restrictions on controlled substances - Specified randomisation in error as major protocol deviation - Added ketamine and esketamine to the list of prohibited antidepressants and clarified timeframe for stable dosing of these drugs
    11 Aug 2020
    Key changes included: - Added specifications for changes due to COVID-19 pandemic: visits performed remotely; use of a 6-lead ECG device at home; home delivery of study drug; study conduct, exploratory efficacy assessments, safety assessments, and unscheduled visits; COVID-19 relatedness of concomitant medications; relationship of selected AEs to COVID-19; protocol deviations related to COVID-19; remote monitoring of study sites due to travel/ visiting restrictions caused by COVID-19 pandemic; return of unused study drug and packaging when site staff visited patient’s home - Allowed for interim analyses, if required for regulatory reporting

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    This study was terminated early by the Sponsor for business reasons due to the COVID-19 pandemic; there were no safety concerns contributing to study termination. Patients were discontinued from the study and completed safety follow-up procedures.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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