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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Bone Study Bone Healing During Ninlaro Exposure. An open label phase 2 single centre clinical trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003258-25
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jan 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Jun 2025
    First version publication date
    11 Jun 2025
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Published article with 3 months results form the trial

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    X16120
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04028115
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Department of Hematology
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kløvervænget 6, Odense C, Denmark, 5000
    Public contact
    Odense University Hospital, Odense University Hospital, +45 65411156, birgitte.wolf.lundholm@rsyd.dk
    Scientific contact
    Odense University Hospital, Odense University Hospital, +45 65411156, birgitte.wolf.lundholm@rsyd.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Dec 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jan 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the study is to investigate if treatment with ixazomib can cause healing of preexisting osteolytic bone lesions in Multiple Myeloma.
    Protection of trial subjects
    In this trial, we did not give the study drug at first relapse but in a phase of temporary disease remission. Because of this, we did a full registration of adverse events observed during the trial. Registration of adverse events started upon inclusion in the trial and ended 3 months after last dose of Ixazomib. Adverse events were graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC) Version 4.0 with an indication of starting date and end date, relation to investigational drug, outcome and severity. All grade 3 and 4 adverse events, considered related to Ixazomib were followed until resolution of the event or the event improves to a grade 2 or better. The unresolved aforementioned events were followed for a maximum of 6 months. In case of side effects, Ixazomib dosing was reduced or discontinued according to protocol directions. Further the protocol descirbed actions to better AEs such as symptom relieving actions or medications. To avoid overdose of ixazomib patients were informed only to take ixazomib as prescribed and only one dose of ixazomib at a time.
    Background therapy
    Ixazomib was given together with acyclovir 400 mg x 2 per day to avoid reactivation of herpes zoster infection.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Oct 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy, Scientific research
    Long term follow-up duration
    2 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 30
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    30
    EEA total number of subjects
    30
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    17
    From 65 to 84 years
    13
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patient were recruited at the Department of Hematology at Odense University Hospital from October 2019 to April 1 2024. Patients were recruited in the outpatient clinic during follow up appointments with their physician.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients screened to see if they conformed to the inclusion and exclusion criteria were patients with multiple myeloma in a stable remission with measurable bone disease on CT scan. Four patients were excluded during screening, due to low kidney function, not sufficient bone disease on scan, or due to infection.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Intervention
    Arm description
    Treatment with Ixazomib 4 mg on day 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ixazomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    MLN9708
    Other name
    Ninlaro
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    4 mg on day 1, 8, and 15 in 28-day cycles.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Intervention
    Started
    30
    Completed
    13
    Not completed
    17
         Progressive multiple myeloma
    13
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    30 30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    58 (38 to 76) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    16 16
        Male
    14 14

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Treatment with Ixazomib 4 mg on day 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles.

    Primary: Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT

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    End point title
    Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT [1]
    End point description
    lesions on low dose CT. Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. Healing will be evaluated based on the preexisting lesion on low dose CT required upon inclusion. All lesions will be evaluated individually using the inclusion scanning as reference. Healing will be defined as ≥ 25% reduction in the size of osteolytic lesions (a reduction of at least 2 mm in the longest dimension is required), increased sclerosis in the edge of existing lesions, or healing of existing lesions.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    from the inclusion in the protocol until the patient has been in the protocol for 24 months or until the patient leaves the protocol if that happens before 24 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: For this primary end point there is no statistical analysis, as it is a count in the total group of patient treated. there is no control group. It is counts of lesion where healing is observed relative to baseline.
    End point values
    Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: incidents of healing
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were recorded from inclusion to 3 months after the last dose of ixazomib.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Patients were evaluated by a physician every 4 weeks in regards to multiple myeloma status, ECOG performance status, side effects, renal function, liver function, hematology, neuropathy etc. Adverse events were graded and recorded according to NCI CTC v. 4.0.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    All patient included and treated in the trial.

    Serious adverse events
    Intervention
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 30 (30.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations, other
    Additional description: 1 case of salmonella and 1 case of influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Intervention
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 30 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Creatinine increase
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 30 (23.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flashes
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 30 (36.67%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 30 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 30 (56.67%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Edema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Eye disorders
    Dry eyes
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Anal hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 30 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Pruritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Atralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Muscle cramp
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 30 (23.33%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Infections and infestations
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Infections and infestations, other
    Additional description: COVID19 or unknown infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Abdominal infections
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercalcemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hyperkalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypocalcemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36970780
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